Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitokisini somntwana (nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze)

-Delile

• 1. Ukuqunjelwa
• 2.Ukuqhekeka kwezitho zangasese
• 3. Ukungezwani kokudla
• 4. Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni
• 5. Qhekeka ezingonweni zikamama
• 6. Uhudo olunegazi
• 7. Ukuya esikhathini okuncane
• Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha

Isizathu esivame kakhulu futhi esingathi sína kakhulu sombala obomvu noma omnyama kakhulu endleni yengane sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kokudla njengokudla okubomvu njengama-beet, utamatisi ne-gelatin. Ukufakwa umbala kwalokhu kudla kungashiya indle ibe ngumbala obomvu, kepha ayihlobene nokuba khona kwegazi, yize kungadida abazali.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthola igazi esitokisini somntwana akusona isimo esibucayi, kepha uma ingane inesifo sohudo esinegazi noma inemfiva engu-38 ° C noma ngaphezulu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wezingane ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba yinto ebucayi kakhulu nokuhlolwa kudingeka.

Igazi esitokisini somntwana wakho lingabangelwa nezimo ezinjengalezi:

1. Ukuqunjelwa

Okuvame kakhulu lapho ingane ithatha ibhodlela noma ngemuva kokuqala ukudla okwahlukahlukene, ngemicu embalwa, izithelo namanzi. Indle ingahlukaniswa ngesimo samabhola nobuhlungu obuningi, okudala ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokususwa.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Nikeza ingane amanzi amaningi futhi uma isivele isiqalile ukudla okuhlukahlukene, nikela ngokudla okune-fiber eningi njengamagilebhisi nopopo, isibonelo. Ithiphu enhle ukunikeza isithelo ekupheleni kwesidlo ngasinye, kufaka phakathi ibhulakufesi kanye nokudla okulula. Bheka lapha ama-laxatives enziwe awenzelwe izingane nezingane angaba usizo oluhle.

2.Ukuqhekeka kwezitho zangasese

Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqunjelwa, futhi kwenzeka lapho kuvela imifantu emincane endunu, eyopha lapho ingane iphuma.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Imfihlo ukwenza indle ithambe ngoba azibangeli zilonda uma zidlula endunu. Ukunikela ngamanzi, ijusi yezithelo zemvelo kanye nokudla okukhulula amathumbu kuyisu elihle. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ingane ingakhishwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, i-laxative yezinsana, eyenziwe nge-glycerin, ingangeniswa ukukhipha amathumbu.

3. Ukungezwani kokudla

Kwesinye isikhathi izingane ezinceliswa ibele zingaba nokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile okudliwa ngumama, njengobisi lwenkomo kanye nalokho okuphume kulo noma isoya. Kulokhu, indle ingaletha ngezigaba noma imichilo yegazi, kushiye udoti wengane kumnyama futhi kunephunga elibi kakhulu.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Udokotela wezingane kufanele akhonjiswe ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka kusolwa, umama kufanele ayeke ukudla ubisi lwenkomo, okuphuma kulo nakho konke okususelwa kusoya. Funda okunye ukudla okungadala noma kubhebhethekise ukungezwani kokudla.

4. Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni

Isikhumba sengane siyazwela kakhulu futhi ukuqubuka kwenabukeni nakho kungopha, okwenza kubonakale sengathi indle yengane inegazi, kodwa kulokhu igazi lizoba bomvu ngokukhanyayo futhi libonakale kalula, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlanzwa ingane.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Gwema ukusula ingane ngama-wipe amanzi, ukhetha ukusula ngesiqephu sikakotini ofakwe emanzini afudumele. Ukusebenzisa amafutha lapho ushintsha inabukeni kunconyelwa ikakhulukazi lapho isikhumba silimele, kepha futhi singasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvikela, ngoba sakha umgoqo ovimbela ukuthintana ngqo kwesitulo nesikhumba sengane. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukwengeza inani elikhulu lamafutha ukuze ukuzwa kungamangalisa. Kwanele ukuthi indawo imhlophe kancane. Bona ezinye izibonelo zamafutha okugcoba.

5. Qhekeka ezingonweni zikamama

Kwesinye isikhathi ingane encela ibele ingagwinya igazi elincane uma izingono zikamama zilimele. Lokhu kuqhekeka okuncane, yize kuhlale kubangela ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, akuhlali kukhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi yize kungakhombisi inani elikhulu legazi, kungahle kwanele ukudala ushintsho esitulweni somntwana. Kulokhu, indle iba mnyama futhi inuka kabi.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa ingane yakho ibele ngokwejwayelekile, noma ngoba kusiza ekwelapheni ingono eqhephukile. Thola lapha ukuthi ungazilapha kanjani izingono eziqhekekile ukuze uncelise ibele ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

6. Uhudo olunegazi

Uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo sithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2, kungavela ukuthukuthela okuncane, ukuqhekeka noma igazi egazini lendle yengane, futhi uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo sinegazi enganeni enye yezimbangela ezingaba khona kungaba ukutheleleka Salmonella. 

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Kufanele ulandele imiyalo kadokotela wezingane ukunqanda uhudo, uvikele ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okubamba amathumbu ngaphambi kosuku lwesithathu lohudo, ngoba uma lubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kuhle ukuthi kuvele isifo sohudo ukuqeda la magciwane amancane emathunjini. Kepha kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni, ngakho-ke njalo njalo ngemuva kwesiqephu sohudo, kufanele kunikelwe ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi, ujusi noma ubisi ukugcina ingane inamanzi afanele.

7. Ukuya esikhathini okuncane

Amantombazane asanda kuzalwa angaba negazi enabukeni, kepha lokhu akuhlobene nesitulo, kepha kunguquko yamahomoni eyenzeka emzimbeni wabo omncane, okwenza kube nokuya esikhathini okuncane, okudlula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala noma ikakhulukazi emavikini amabili okuqala. Inani legazi enabukeni liphansi kakhulu, futhi izindawo ezithile zingavele ziphenduke zibe pink.

• Okufanele ngikwenze: Udokotela wezingane kufanele akhonjiswe ukuze akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe ngempela lokhu 'ukuya esikhathini okuncane' noma ngabe kungenye into edinga ukwelashwa. Uma lokhu ukuya esikhathini kungamanga, akudingeki ukwelashwa okuqondile, futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2 kuphela, hhayi ngobuningi obukhulu, noma kuzo zonke izinguquko zenabukeni.

Kukhona nezinye izimbangela zegazi esitulweni somntwana ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale wazisa udokotela wezingane ukuthi lokhu kuyenzeka, ukuze abheke ukuthi ngabe sikhona yini isidingo sokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzodingeka. Udokotela kuphela owenza ukuxilongwa kokuthi yini ebangela ukuba khona kwegazi noma amafinyila endleni yengane ngudokotela.

Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha

Uma ngaphandle kokubonakala ngathi unegazi esitokisini noma emchameni wengane kubukeka kuhlakaniphile futhi kunempilo, ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane ukukwazisa ngokwenzekayo. Kepha kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma ingane inegazi enabukeni futhi ine:

• Ukukhala kakhulu, kungakhombisa ubuhlungu besisu noma besisu;
• Akunasifiso sokudla, ukwenqaba ukuphakelwa noma ukudla;
• Uma ebukeka eguqe phansi, ethambile futhi engafuni ukusebenzisana, enokubukeka kokunganaki;
• Uma uhlangabezana nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane noma isifo sohudo.

Kulokhu, udokotela wezingane kufanele abheke umntwana ukuthi abone ukuthi yini ebangela lezi zimpawu futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.