Utwayi Emthondweni: Okufanele Ukwazi

-Delile

• Uyini utwayi?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesikorokoro epipini?
• Ungabamba kanjani utwayi?
• Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?
• Utholakala kanjani utwayi?
• Uphathwa kanjani utwayi epeni?
• Uyini umbono?
• Ungasinqanda kanjani isitwayi?

Uyini utwayi?

Uma ubona ukuqubuka okulumayo epeni lakho, ungaba notwayi. Izibungu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei kubangele utwayi.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simo esithathelwana kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu zesikorokoro epipini?

Ukhwekhwe endondeni lungadala ukulunywa okukhulu endaweni yakho yezitho zangasese kanye namaqhubu amancane, aphakanyisiwe afana nezinduna nakuzungeze isitho sakho sangasese kanye nesikhwehlela. Ukuqubuka kotwayi kuqala ukuvela emasontweni amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokugcwala ngalezi zilwane ezincane.

Ukulunywa okukhulu kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zotwayi. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezibungu ezizalanayo ebusweni besikhumba sakho bese zizingcwaba esikhunjeni sakho bese zibekela amaqanda. Lokhu futhi kubangela ukuqubuka okubukeka njengezinduna ezincane. Ukuqhuma kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile komzimba wakho kwizibungu esikhunjeni sakho. Futhi ungabona amathrekhi asele esikhunjeni sakho lapho azingcwaba khona.

Ukulunywa okukhulu kungadala ukuthi uklwebhe ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba okwesibili kusuka ekunwaya kakhulu. Ukulunywa kungaba kubi kakhulu ebusuku.

Ungabamba kanjani utwayi?

Ukhwekhwe lungasakazeka ngokushesha futhi luyathelelana kakhulu. Isakazwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ukuxhumana ngokocansi nokuba nabalingani abaningi kungaholela ekutheni omunye wabalingani asakaze lesi sifo.

Ungabamba futhi ukhwekhwe ngokuthintana nezingubo zokulala nezombhede onegciwane, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Utwayi aludlulisi lusuka ezilwaneni luye kubantu-kuphela ngokuxhumana nabantu.

Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?

Unobungozi obandayo bokhwekhwe endondeni yakho uma uhlanganyela ocansini noma uthintana kakhulu nomuntu onalesi sifo. Ukuba nabalingani abaningi ocansini nakho kuzokwandisa ubungozi bakho.

Inhlanzeko engeyinhle ayiyona ingcuphe yotwayi. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzeko engeyinhle ingadabukisa ukuqubuka ngokwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane okubangelwa ukunwaya.

Utholakala kanjani utwayi?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuthola ukuthi ukuqubuka kuwukhwekhwe yini. Udokotela wakho angathatha isampula lesikhumba elincane ngokuklwebha ingaphezulu lendoda yakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esethumela isampula ukuthi ibuyekezwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kukhona izibungu namaqanda. Ezinye izimo ezingadideka notwayi zihlanganisa:

• thinta i-dermatitis
• eczema
• folliculitis
• ukulunywa ngamazeze
• izintwala
• ugcunsula
• chancroid

Uphathwa kanjani utwayi epeni?

Utwayi yisimo eselaphekayo. Ungakuqukethe ngokugwema ukuxhumana nabantu abanotwayi nezinto zabo.

Uma unotwayi endondeni yakho, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthatha imvula eshisayo noma okugeza nsuku zonke. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ikunikeze umuthi wamafutha ongawusebenzisa ukuze unciphise ukulunywa. Noma udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ama-ejenti e-topical scabicidal ukuthi afake endodeni yakho.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma noma anikeze imithi elandelayo:

• imithi ye-antihistamine yokulawula ukulunywa, njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• imithi elwa namagciwane yokwelapha ukutheleleka nokuvikela ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukunwaya okuphindiwe
• ukhilimu we-steroid ukusiza ukukhumbula ukulunywa nokuvuvukala

Uma unotwayi, landela lawa macebiso ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-infestation:

• Geza izingubo zakho, amathawula, nokulala emanzini ashisayo okungenani ayi-122 ° F (50 ° C).
• Sula zonke izinto ezigeziwe ekushiseni okuphezulu okungenani imizuzu eyi-10.
• Hlanza izinto ongeke uzigeze, kufaka phakathi okhaphethi nomatilasi wakho.
• Ngemuva kokuhlanza, lahla isikhwama sokuhlanza bese uhlanza i-vacuum nge-bleach namanzi ashisayo.

Izibungu ezincane ezibangela ukuqubuka kokhokho zingaphila amahora angafika kuma-72 ngaphambi kokuba ziwe emzimbeni wakho.

Uyini umbono?

Utwayi ekhanda lakho nakwizitho zangasese ezungezile liyelapheka uma ulandela izincomo zikadokotela wakho. Nciphisa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nabanye ngenkathi unotwayi ukuvimbela ukusakaza.

Izimpawu, ezinjengokuqubuka okufana neqhubu kanye nokulunywa okungapheli, zizoqala ukwehla phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ungathola ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane uma wephula isikhumba ekuqobeni ukuqubuka. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma usebenzisa amafutha okugcoba, ungahlakulela i-eczema yokuxhumana ebangelwa yimithi eyomisa isikhumba sakho.

Ungasinqanda kanjani isitwayi?

Uma unotwayi, awukwazi ukwenza okuningi ukukuvimbela ukuthi usabalalele esithweni sakho sangasese. Noma kunjalo, ungavimbela utwayi ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Zijwayeze ukuzithiba noma ukuba nomfazi oyedwa ukuze unciphise ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nabalingani abaningi futhi unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka.
• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka nsuku zonke.
• Gwema ukuchayeka ezingubeni nasezimibhedeni ezinokugcwala.
• Gwema ukulala embhedeni othile onotwayi.
• Nciphisa isikhathi sakho ezindaweni eziminyene lapho abantu bezikhala ezivalekile.
• Prakthiza ukungenelela ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhathazeka okungenzeka kube khona.
• Ungabelani ngamathawula, okombhede, noma okokugqoka nabanye.