Yini Ebangela Isikhumba Sami Sekhanda futhi Ngiyiphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• I-plaque psoriasis ekhanda
• I-scalp psoriasis izimbangela nezici zobungozi
• Umlando womndeni
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Ukubhema
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane
• Ingabe isikhumba se-psoriasis sibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele?
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-scalp psoriasis
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• I-Anthralin
• I-Calcipotriene
• I-Betamethasone ne-calcipotriene
• Tazarotene
• IMethotrexate
• Ama-retinoids omlomo
• ICyclosporine
• I-Biologics
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ama-shampoo e-Psoriasis
• Ingabe kufanele uxebule ama-flakes akho?
• I-scalp psoriasis vs. dermatitis
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-plaque psoriasis ekhanda

I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esidala inqwaba yamaseli esikhumba ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. La maseli wesikhumba ngokweqile akha amabala abomvu abomvu angakwazi ukuqhuma, ukuluma, ukuqhekeka nokuphuma kwegazi.

Lapho i-psoriasis ithinta isikhumba sasekhanda, ibizwa ngokuthi i-scalp psoriasis. I-scalp psoriasis nayo ingathinta emuva kwezindlebe, ibunzi, nentamo.

I-scalp psoriasis yisimo esivamile. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi i-psoriasis ithinta amaphesenti amabili kuya kwamathathu abantu emhlabeni jikelele. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ingadala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ze-psoriasis. Futhi kubangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli okuxhunyaniswe nezimo ezibucayi njenge:

• isifo samathambo
• ukumelana ne-insulin
• cholesterol ephezulu
• Isifo senhliziyo
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukwelashwa kwe-scalp psoriasis kuyahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo nendawo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ekhanda, entanyeni nasebusweni kumnene kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Kunobufakazi be-anecdotal bokuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya zingasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-scalp psoriasis. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kangcono ngokubambisana nezindlela zokwelapha eziye zafakazelwa zisebenza kahle ekwelapheni lesi simo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-psoriasis, ezisukela kokumnene kuya kwesinzima. I-scalp psoriasis iyindlela ye-plaque psoriasis, okuluhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kubanga amabala abomvu abomvu, anezikhala, awaziwa njengamacwecwe, futhi angathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. I-plaque psoriasis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-psoriasis oluthinta ikhanda, ubuso, noma intamo.

I-scalp psoriasis izimbangela nezici zobungozi

Ososayensi abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi yini ebangela isikhumba sezinwele nezinye izinhlobo ze-psoriasis. Bacabanga ukuthi kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba womuntu engasebenzi kahle.

Umuntu one-psoriasis angaveza izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngama-T cell nama-neutrophils. Umsebenzi wamaseli we-T ukuhamba emzimbeni, ukulwa namagciwane namagciwane.

Uma umuntu enamaseli amaningi we-T, angaqala ahlasele amaseli aphilile ngephutha futhi akhiqize amangqamuzana amaningi esikhumba namaseli amhlophe egazi. Lawa maseli avela esikhunjeni lapho abangela khona ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nezimagqabhagqabha kanye nokuqhuma endabeni yesikhumba sekhanda.

Indlela yokuphila kanye nezofuzo nakho kungahle kuhlobene ne-psoriasis. Izici ezilandelayo zingakhuphula ubungozi bakho be-scalp psoriasis:

Umlando womndeni

Ukuba nomzali oyedwa onekhanda le-psoriasis kuyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nalesi simo. Unengozi enkulu nakakhulu yokuthuthukisa lesi simo uma bobabili abazali bakho banaso.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Labo abanesisindo esiningi ngokweqile babonakala bevame ukuthuthukisa i-scalp psoriasis. Labo abakhuluphele futhi bathambekele ekubeni nemivimbo eminingi yesikhumba namafolda lapho kuvela khona ukuqubuka okuthile kwe-psoriasis.

Ukubhema

Ingozi yakho ye-psoriasis iyanda uma ubhema. Ukubhema kubuye kubhebhethekise ubunzima bezimpawu ze-psoriasis kulabo abanayo.

Ukucindezeleka

Izinga eliphezulu lokuxineka lixhunyaniswe ne-psoriasis ngoba ingcindezi ithinta amasosha omzimba.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane

Labo abanezifo eziphindaphindayo namasosha omzimba abekiwe, ikakhulukazi izingane ezisencane nalabo abane-HIV, banengozi eyengeziwe ye-psoriasis.

Labo abane-scalp psoriasis bangabona ukuthi izimpawu zabo zimbi kakhulu noma zibangelwa yizinto eziningi. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka:

• ukuntuleka kukavithamini D
• umlutha wotshwala
• izifo, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka komphimbo noma kwesikhumba
• ukulimala kwesikhumba
• ukubhema
• eminye imithi, efaka i-lithium, i-beta-blockers, imishanguzo elwa namagciwane kanye nama-iodide
• ukucindezeleka

Ingabe isikhumba se-psoriasis sibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele?

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungumphumela ojwayelekile we-scalp psoriasis. Ngenhlanhla, izinwele zivame ukukhula emuva lapho i-scalp psoriasis yelashwa futhi isuliwe.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-scalp psoriasis

Ukwelapha i-scalp psoriasis kungavimbela izimpawu ezinzima, ukuvuvukala okungapheli, nokulahleka kwezinwele. Izinhlobo zezindlela zokwelashwa ozidingayo zincike ebukhulwini besikhumba sakho sekhanda.

Udokotela angahlanganisa noma azungeze izinketho ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ze-scalp psoriasis:

Imithi yokwelashwa

Izindlela zokwelashwa ezilandelayo zifakazelwe ukuthi zelapha i-scalp psoriasis:

I-Anthralin

I-Anthralin ukhilimu ofakwe ekhanda imizuzu imizuzu namahora ngaphambi kokuyigeza. Landela izinkombandlela zesicelo sikadokotela wakho nezikali.

I-Anthralin ithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama alandelayo e-United States: iDrithocreme, iDritho-Scalp, iPsoriatec, iZithranol, neZithranol-RR.

I-Calcipotriene

I-Calcipotriene iyatholakala njengokhilimu, igwebu, amafutha kanye nesisombululo. Iqukethe uvithamini D, ongashintsha ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba akhula kanjani ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezithintwe yi-psoriasis. Kuthengiswa e-United States ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Calcitrene, Dovonex, ne-Sorilux.

I-Betamethasone ne-calcipotriene

Le nhlanganisela ye-corticosteroid (betamethasone) ne-vitamin D (calcipotriene) isebenza ukukhumbula ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nezinye izimpawu zesikhumba se-psoriasis ngenkathi ishintsha nokuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba akhula kanjani ezindaweni ezithintekile.

E-United States lo muthi uthengiswa njengo-Enstilar, Taclonex, noTaclonex Scalp.

Tazarotene

I-Tazarotene iza njengogwebu noma ijeli futhi ingasetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukunciphisa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okuhambisana ne-scalp psoriasis. Kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Avage, Fabior, ne-Tazorac.

IMethotrexate

I-Methotrexate imithi yokwelapha engamisa amaseli esikhumba ukuthi angakhuli. Kumele kuthathwe esimisweni esinqunyiwe esinqunywe udokotela wakho.

Amagama omkhiqizo athengiswa e-United States abandakanya i-Rheumatrex Dose Pack ne-Trexall.

Ama-retinoids omlomo

Ama-retinoids omlomo yimithi yomlomo eyenziwe ngevithamini A eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhula kwamaseli. Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka emavikini amabili kuya kwayi-12 ukusebenza. Ithengiswa njenge-acitretin (Soriatane) e-United States.

ICyclosporine

ICyclosporine isebenza ngokudambisa amasosha omzimba futhi inciphise ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zamaseli omzimba. Kuthathwa ngomlomo kanye nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukusebenza kwe-cyclosporine ekwelapheni i-psoriasis isikhathi eside akuqondakali kahle.

ICyclosporine ithengiswa njengeGengraf, Neoral, neSandimmune e-United States.

I-Biologics

Ama-biologics yimithi ejojwayo eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezinciphisa ukuphendula komzimba. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okubangelwa yi-psoriasis.

Izibonelo zifaka i-adalimumab (Humira) ne-etanercept (Enbrel).

Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet

I-Phototherapy iyindlela yokwelapha elula eveza isikhumba esithintekile ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (UV). I-Ultraviolet B (UVB) iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-psoriasis. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuvamile kukhipha isibani se-broadband se-UV kepha ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngokukhanya okufakelwayo kuncane kwe-UVB.

Imibhede yokushuka ayinconywa ngoba isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UVA, hhayi i-UVB. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede yokushuka kukhulisa ubungozi be-melanoma ngamaphesenti angama-59.

Imithi yokwelapha i-Laser isanda kuvunywa yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) futhi iyasebenza kakhulu kwi-scalp psoriasis.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Amakhambi asekhaya awafakazelwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-scalp psoriasis. Kepha abanye abantu bathi bangasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu uma zisetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa.

Nazi ezinye izixazululo zasekhaya ezithandwayo ze-scalp psoriasis:

• ukhilimu we-aloe vera usetshenziswe kathathu ngosuku ekhanda nakwezinye izindawo ezithintekile
• Isixazululo se-apula cider uviniga, ukugeza ezindaweni ezenziwe
• i-baking soda namanzi unamathisela, okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuluma kwesikhumba
• ukhilimu we-capsaicin, osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqhuma, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala
• kakhukhunathi noma uwoyela we-avocado, ukuthambisa izindawo ezithintekile
• igalikhi, i-pureed futhi ixutshwe ne-aloe vera futhi ifakwa nsuku zonke njengokhilimu noma i-gel bese igezwa
• i-mahonia aquifolium (amagilebhisi e-Oregon) ukhilimu, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi okunganciphisa ukuphendula komzimba
• ukugeza nge-oatmeal ukunciphisa ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokuqhuma
• ama-omega-3 fatty acids athathwe njengezinhlanzi noma izengezo zamafutha ezitshalo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• ulwandle noma i-Epsom usawoti wokugeza ukunciphisa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala
• uwoyela wetiye ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• turmeric ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• uvithamini D ukunciphisa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala

Ama-shampoo e-Psoriasis

Ama-psoriasis shampoo ayindlela yokwelashwa yasekhaya ethandwayo. Ngenkathi ungathola ama-shampoo anemithi evela kudokotela, kunemikhiqizo eminingi e-counter enganciphisa izimpawu zakho ngaphandle kadokotela.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-shampoo asebenza kahle aqukethe okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo:

• umthakathi hazel
• itela lamalahle
• i-salicylic acid

Ingabe kufanele uxebule ama-flakes akho?

Gwema ukuhluza ama-flakes akho, ngoba lokho kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Uma ufuna ukwenza ngcono ukubonakala kwesikhumba sakho sekhanda, ochwepheshe basikisela ukuhlanganisa ama-flakes akho ngobumnene.

I-scalp psoriasis vs. dermatitis

Ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengokubomvu nesikhumba esingenalutho, zabiwa yikho kokubili isikhumba sasekhanda kanye nesikhumba. Zombili lezi zimo zingathinta isikhumba sezinwele. Ngenkathi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zale mibandela ziyagqagqana, ziyizimo ezahlukahlukene ezinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene.

Nge-scalp psoriasis, uzobona izikali ezibomvu ezinombala osilika ezingadlulela ngale koboya bezinwele obubangela ukulunywa, ukuqhuma nokubomvu. Ku-dermatitis, izikali ziphuzi futhi zihambisana nenkwethu.

I-scalp psoriasis ibangelwa ukungasebenzi komzimba. I-dermatitis idalwa yizicasuli zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene njengezilonda.

Udokotela uvame ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-scalp psoriasis ne-dermatitis ngokubheka indawo ethintekile yesikhumba sakho. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube nzima ukusho umehluko.

Udokotela wakho angenza isikhumba noma athathe isampula yesikhumba ebizwa nge-biopsy. I-Scalp psoriasis izokhombisa ukwanda kwamaseli esikhumba, kuyilapho i-dermatitis izokhombisa isikhumba esicasukile futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-bacteria noma isikhunta.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esikhunjeni sakho ezingazixazululi zodwa noma ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Bazokwazi ukusiza ukuklama uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Scalp psoriasis yisifo esijwayelekile sesikhumba esidala ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokukhazimula kwesikhumba kanye nezinye izingxenye zekhanda, intamo, nobuso.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kungasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu uma kusetshenziswa kanye nemithi yokwelashwa enconywe udokotela wakho.Ukwelashwa okufanele kwalesi simo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kanye nengozi yezifo ezinzima ezixhunywe ku-scalp psoriasis.