I-Lymphangitis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-lymphangitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
• I-lymphangitis itholakala kanjani?
• Selashwa kanjani lesi sifo?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ze-lymphangitis?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Kuyini i-lymphangitis?

I-Lymphangitis ukuvuvukala kohlelo lwe-lymphatic, okuyingxenye enkulu yohlelo lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.

Uhlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic luyinethiwekhi yezitho, amaseli, amapayipi nezindlala. Izindlala zibizwa nangokuthi ama-node futhi zingatholakala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Zibonakala kakhulu ngaphansi komhlathi wakho, emakhwapheni akho, nasezinkingeni zakho.

Izinhlaka ezakha uhlelo lwe-lymphatic zifaka phakathi:

• amalaka, atholakala emphinjeni wakho
• ubende, isitho esiswini sakho esihlanza igazi lakho, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi
• i-thymus, isitho esifubeni sakho esingenhla esisiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuba athuthuke

Amaseli omzimba abizwa ngokuthi ama-lymphocyte akhula ngaphakathi komnkantsha wakho bese eya ezinhlakeni zomzimba wakho nakwezinye izitho ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-lymphatic ukusiza ukuvikela umzimba wakho kuma-virus namagciwane. Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luphinde luhlunge uketshezi olumhlophe qwa olubizwa nge-lymph, oluqukethe amangqamuzana abulala amagciwane amhlophe.

I-lymph ihamba emzimbeni wakho ihamba ngemikhumbi ye-lymphatic futhi iqoqa amafutha, amabhaktheriya, neminye imikhiqizo yemfucuza evela kumaseli nezicubu. Ama-lymph node akho bese ehlunga lezi zinto eziyingozi aphume kuketshezi bese akhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi ukulwa nezifo.

I-lymphangitis ethathelwanayo yenzeka lapho amagciwane namabhaktheriya ehlasela imithambo yohlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic, ngokuvamile ngokusika noma ngesilonda esinegciwane. Izintambo ezibomvu zamathenda zivame ukuphuma esiswini ziqonde ezingxenyeni eziseduze ze-lymph. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka imfiva, ukugodola, kanye nokugula okujwayelekile.

Uma welashwa ngokushesha, i-lymphangitis ivame ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, izinkinga zingaba khona, futhi isimo singaba sibi kakhulu.

I-Lymphangitis kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokungekho emthethweni ngokuthi ubuthi begazi. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunephutha nge-thrombophlebitis, eyi-clot emthanjeni.

Yini ebangela i-lymphangitis?

I-lymphangitis ethathelwanayo yenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane engena eziteshini ze-lymphatic. Bangangena ngokusikeka noma ngenxeba, noma bangakhula kusuka ekuthelelekeni okukhona.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esithathelwanayo se-lymphangitis ukutheleleka okunamandla kwe-streptococcal. Kungaba futhi umphumela wokutheleleka nge-staphylococcal (staph). Kokubili lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

I-Lymphangitis kungenzeka uma usuvele unesifo sesikhumba futhi iya ngokuya iba yimbi. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi amabhaktheriya azongena ngokushesha egazini lakho. Izinkinga ezifana ne-sepsis, isimo esisongela impilo sokuvuvukala komzimba wonke, kungenzeka ngenxa yalokho.

Izimo ezandisa ingozi yakho ye-lymphangitis zifaka:

• isifo sikashukela
• ukungasebenzi komzimba, noma ukulahlekelwa ngumzimba wokuzivikela
• ukusetshenziswa okungamahlalakhona kwe-steroid
• inqubulunjwana

Ukulunywa ikati noma inja noma isilonda esenziwe emanzini amasha nakho kungatheleleka futhi kuholele kwi-lymphangitis. Abalimi bengadi kanye nabalimi bangasithuthukisa lesi simo uma bethola i-sporotrichosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esivela enhlabathini.

Kunezimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-lymphangitis. Ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ye-lymph kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala: Isifuba, amaphaphu, isisu, amanyikwe, umdlavuza we-rectal, kanye ne-prostate yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezicubu ezingadala i-lymphangitis. I-Lymphangitis ibuye yabonakala kulabo abane-Crohn's disease.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?

Imichilo ebomvu ivame ukulandelela ubuso besikhumba kusuka endaweni enegciwane kuye kwi-lymph gland eseduze. Zingahle ziquleke noma zibonakale kakhulu futhi zibe nethenda kulokho okuthintwayo. Zingase zisuke enxebeni noma zisike. Kwezinye izimo, ama-streaks angahle abe namabhamuza.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukugodola
• ukuvuvukala kwezindlala
• imfiva
• i-malaise, noma ukugula okujwayelekile
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ikhanda
• imisipha ebuhlungu

I-lymphangitis itholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola i-lymphangitis, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazozwa ama-lymph node akho ukubheka ukuvuvukala.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa okufana ne-biopsy ukuveza imbangela yokuvuvukala noma isiko legazi ukubona ukuthi ukutheleleka kukhona yini egazini lakho.

Selashwa kanjani lesi sifo?

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ukugcina isimo singasakazeki. Udokotela wakho angancoma okulandelayo:

• ama-antibiotic, uma imbangela ibhaktheriya - ngendlela yokwelashwa ngomlomo noma ngemithi elwa namagciwane efakwa emithanjeni, okubandakanya ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngqo emithanjeni yakho
• imithi yezinhlungu
• imithi elwa nokuvuvukala
• ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha noma yimaphi amathumba okungenzeka akhile
• ukwehliswa kokuhlinzwa, noma ukususwa, kwe-node uma kubangela ukuphazamiseka

Ungasiza ekwelapheni futhi unciphise ubuhlungu ngokusebenzisa i-compress eshisayo ekhaya. Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo phezu kwendwangu yokugeza noma ithawula bese uwafaka endaweni yethenda. Yenza lokhu kathathu ngosuku. Imfudumalo izokhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ikhuthaze ukwelashwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ungahle uthande ukuthatha imvula efudumele, ubeke ikhanda leshawa phezu kwendawo ethelelekile.

Uma kungenzeka, gcina indawo enegciwane iphakeme. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kubambezele ukusabalala kwezifo.

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obuncane, ungathatha imishanguzo yokuthenga efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil). Buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa le mithi uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso noma uma uke waba nesilonda esiswini noma ukopha emathunjini, njengokuphuma emathunjini akho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-lymphangitis?

I-Lymphangitis ingasakazeka ngokushesha, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne:

• i-cellulitis, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• i-bacteremia, noma amabhaktheriya egazini lakho
• sepsis, ukutheleleka komzimba wonke okusongela impilo
• ithumba, iqoqo elibuhlungu lobofu ngokuvamile elihambisana nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala

Uma amabhaktheriya engena egazini lakho, isimo singasongela impilo. Vakashela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• ukwandisa ubuhlungu noma ubomvu endaweni yokutheleleka
• imicu ebomvu ekhulayo
• ubomvu noma uketshezi oluvela ku-lymph node
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili

Thatha ama-antibiotics njengoba kunqunyelwe ukusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga. Ungaphuthelwa umthamo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Uma kungenzeki izinkinga, iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele kwi-lymphangitis. Ukululama ngokugcwele kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga. Ukuvuvukala nokungahambi kahle kungenzeka kube khona okwamanje. Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuphulukisa sincike embangela yalesi simo.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-lymphangitis kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga. Ngakho-ke uma usola ukuthi une-lymphangitis, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.