Ubuhlungu be-Scalp: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bekhanda?
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba
• Izifo
• Ukuhlasela
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• I-arteritis yesikhashana
• Amanye amathuba
• Izici zobungozi okufanele uzicabangele
• Uphathwa kanjani ubuhlungu bekhanda?
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Izisekelo

Ubuhlungu bekhanda lungadalwa yizinto eziningi, kusuka enkingeni elula ukwelashwa kuya ekuthelelekeni noma ekuhlaselweni. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuqaqamba, ukushisa, noma ukuzwa ukuzwa, kanye nesikhumba esivulekile, esilumayo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezingaba khona nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuzelapha.

Yini ebangela ubuhlungu bekhanda?

Izimbangela ezivamile zobuhlungu bekhanda zifaka okulandelayo:

Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba

I-dermatitis yisimo esivamile esihambisana nokuvuvukala okujwayelekile kwesikhumba. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuqubuka okunzuzayo nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ungase futhi uhlangane namabhamuza, ama-crust, noma ama-flakes. Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ukuxhumana nezinto eziningi ezivamile, njenge:

• izinsimbi ezithile
• insipho ezithile
• I-poison ivy
• izimonyo ezithile
• ukungcola
• amanzi
• okokuwasha izingubo ezithile
• imikhiqizo ethile yezinwele

Izifo

I-Folliculitis, i-furunculosis, ne-carbunculosis konke ukutheleleka kwezinwele ezingadala ukuzwela kwesikhumba. Lezi zifo zingaba buhlungu, zibe buhlungu, noma zifudumele lapho uthinta. Imvamisa zithinta emuva kwentamo, emuva kwesikhumba, noma ekhwapheni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ubomvu bungakhanywa buvela kulezi zilonda zesikhumba.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal ekhanda, njenge-tinea capitis ne-tinea versicolor, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi kungadala nezinwele.

Ukuhlasela

Okungahle kubukeke njengama-flakes of dandruff kungaba yizintwala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi ukunwaya noma unamaqhubu abomvu angaqhuma noma aqumbe, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izintwala ziyathathelana kakhulu futhi zingaphila izinsuku ezingama-30 ekhanda noma emzimbeni wakho. Amaqanda ezintwala angaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa ikhanda

Ikhanda lokuhlukumezeka lingadala nobuhlungu bekhanda. Ukucindezeleka, ukudangala, noma ukukhathazeka kungadala noma kubhebhethekise izimpawu zakho, kwenze imisipha iqine.

I-arteritis yesikhashana

Umthambo wesikhashana uyisitsha segazi esigijima ohlangothini lwekhanda lakho phambi kwendlebe yakho. I-arteritis yesikhashana yisimo lapho umthambo wesikhashana uvutha khona futhi uthambe kakhulu ukuthinta. Izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi simo zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bomhlathi, ikhanda, nokuphazamiseka okubukwayo.

I-arteritis yesikhashana ivame ukuthinta abantu abadala asebekhulile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesimo esibizwa nge-polymyalgia rheumatica.

Amanye amathuba

Ubuhlungu bekhanda futhi bungabangelwa:

• ukushiswa yilanga
• ukushisa
• kubanda
• umoya

Lobu buhlungu bungabuye bube nzima noma bube yimbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele. Kwabesifazane, amahomoni ahambisana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nawo angaba nomthelela ebuhlungwini bekhanda.

Izici zobungozi okufanele uzicabangele

Labo abane-scalp ngokwemvelo esinamafutha noma esomile bathambekele ebuhlungwini bekhanda futhi bangathola nesikhumba esibucayi kwezinye izindawo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube namathuba okuthola izimpawu uma:

• bacindezelekile
• bakhathazekile
• bacindezelekile
• hlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo noma amazinga okushisa abandayo
• ube nokungezwani komzimba nomzimba
• uphethwe yisifuba somoya

Uphathwa kanjani ubuhlungu bekhanda?

Ukwelashwa kuyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu noma uphawu. Ama-shampoos akhethekile afana ne-Selsun Blue noma i-Head & Shoulders angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa noma ukoma, isikhumba esikhanyayo.

Shintsha i-shampoo yakho, ugeze izinwele zakho ngokucophelela, bese uxubha izinwele zakho ngobumnene. I-Ibuprofen noma umuthi ofanayo we-the-counter ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangela ukuzwela.

Amafutha athile abalulekile, njenge-lavender noma i-rosemary, angasiza ekuphulukiseni izilonda ezingadala ubuhlungu bekhanda. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile ongafakwanga ukhakhayi kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uzodinga ukuyinciphisa kuqala.

Ukuze unciphise uwoyela, hlanganisa amaconsi ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 abalulekile nge-ounce ngalinye lamafutha othwala. Amafutha amnandi e-alimondi asebenza kahle ezinweleni.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ekhanda lakho, hlola ingxube esiqeshini esincane sesikhumba, yithi, engalweni yakho. Linda amahora angama-24 ukuthola ukuthi isikhumba sakho sizophendula yini. Uma kungenjalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingxube ekhanda lakho.

Hlikihla ngobumnene ingxube ezinweleni nasekhanda lakho. Yishiye imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengu-20, bese uyigeza. Ungadinga ukufaka i-shampoo emnene kuze kube kathathu bese ugeza kahle.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, kungadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala kungakhululi ukucasuka kwakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi onamandla noma i-shampoo ekhethekile. Uma kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba.

Okubalulekile

Yize abanye abantu ngokwemvelo benekhanda lethenda, isimo sezempilo esingaphansi naso singadala izimpawu zakho.

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima futhi uqhubeka nokuphikelela, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Ukuthi lokhu kungakhanya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa kuya ngezimpawu zakho.