I-sequelae eyinhloko ye-meningitis

-Delile

• Ungabhekana kanjani ne-sequelae
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukulandelana

I-Meningitis ingadala izinhlobo eziningana ze-sequelae, ezithinta amandla womzimba, wengqondo nengqondo, ngokuntuleka okuvamile kokulinganisela, inkumbulo kanye nezinkinga zombono.

Ngokuvamile, i-bacterial meningitis ibangela i-sequelae kaningi futhi ebucayi kune-virus ye-meningitis, kepha zombili izinhlobo zesifo zingadala izingqinamba futhi zithinte nezinga lempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

I-sequelae ejwayelekile kakhulu ebangelwa i-meningitis ihlanganisa:

• Ukulahleka kokuzwa kanye nombono oyingxenye noma ophelele;
• Isifo sokuwa;
• Izinkinga zememori nokugxila;
• Ubunzima bokufunda, kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala;
• Ukuthuthuka kokuthuthuka kwezimoto, ukuhamba kanzima nokulinganisa;
• Ukukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba noma kokubili;
• Izinkinga zesifo samathambo namathambo;
• Izinkinga zezinso;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo.

Noma kukhona ukulandelana, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uzothuthuka. Abantu abaphulukisiwe kungenzeka bangabi nawo ama-sequelae noma ama-sequelae amnene kuphela.

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-sequelae

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwe-meningitis kuphulukiswa ngokuya nge-sequelae okushiye ukutheleleka ngakho, futhi kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza-kuzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthwebula umsindo nokukwazi ukuzwa noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukwenza ibhalansi nokunyakaza, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungadingeka ukulawula izinkinga ezinjengesifo samathambo, ukuquleka nokungazinzi, nokuqapha ukwelashwa kwengqondo kusiza ukubhekana nokwamukela imiphumela ye-meningitis, ukusebenza nesiguli esithintekile namalungu omndeni nabanakekeli.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukulandelana

Kunezindlela zokunciphisa i-sequelae noma ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi sikhule, njengokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ngokwesibonelo.

Sekuvele kukhona imigomo yokulwa nezinhlobo ezithile ze-meningococcal meningitis yezinhlobo A, C, W135 kanye no-Y ezingavimba ukuqala kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kufanele zigwenywe, kugcinwe izindawo ezingenisa umoya futhi izindlu nezindawo zomphakathi kufanele kuhlanzwe kahle. Bona ukuthi i-meningitis idluliselwa kanjani nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani.

Uma lesi sifo sitholakele futhi siphathwe kusenesikhathi, amathuba okuba ne-sequelae ancipha.