Seroma: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Lapho kuvela i-seroma
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokuzenzela
• Yini engadala i-seroma

ISeroma iyinkinga engavela ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ebonakala ngokuqongelela uketshezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, eduze kwesibazi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kunqwabelana kuketshezi kuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa lapho bekusikwa futhi kuqhutshwa isikhumba nezicubu ezinamafutha, njengokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, i-abdominoplasty, i-liposuction, ukuhlinzwa kwamabele noma ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa inqubo kanye nokuziphendulela komzimba.

I-seroma encane ingabuyiselwa ngokwemvelo ngesikhumba, ukuzixazulula ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21, kepha-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhoboza ngesirinji ngudokotela. Ukwehlisa le nkinga, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinsimbi noma ukugqokiswa okucindezelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa ukwenza lula ukuphulukiswa. Hlola ukunakekelwa okubalulekile okufanele kuthathwe ngesibazi sokuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

ISeroma ingabonakala kulezi zimpawu nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Okukhipha uketshezi olucacile noma olusobala ngesibazi;
• Ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni;
• Ukushintshashintsha kwesiza sesibazi;
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yesibazi;
• Isikhumba esibomvu nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa elizungeze isibazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nombala obomvu noma onsundu lapho i-seroma ixutshwe negazi, okuvame kakhulu ngemuva nje kokuhlinzwa, futhi kuthanda ukucaca njengoba inqubo yokuphulukisa iqhubeka.

Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ze-seroma ziqashelwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi, kuye ngobukhulu, ukwelashwa kuqala.

Lapho kuvela i-seroma

I-seroma ivame ukuvela phakathi nesonto lokuqala kuya kwele-2 lesikhathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kuketshezi esikhaleni esifile phakathi kwezingqimba zesikhumba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu ezikhombisa i-seroma, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulume nokuhlinzwa okuzohlola isidingo sokwelashwa.

Lapho i-seroma ingalashwa, ukunqwabelana koketshezi olungasuswanga kungaba lukhuni, kwakheke i- i-seroma ehlanganisiwe, kushiya isibazi esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kubalulekile ngoba i-seroma ingangenwa yigciwane, yakha ithumba esilondeni, lapho kukhishwa ubomvu, olashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Seroma kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunenqwaba yoketshezi noma kobuhlungu obuvelayo, ngoba, ezimweni ezimnene kakhulu, umzimba uyakwazi ukumunca uketshezi oluningi. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokususa uketshezi ngenaliti nangesirinji noma ngokufaka idreyini, okuyishubhu encane efakwe esikhunjeni ngqo kuze kufike seroma, ivumela uketshezi ukuba luphume. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini ukukhipha nokuthi unakekelwa kanjani.

Uma kunesidingo sokuqeda izinhlungu, udokotela angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo ye-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory efana neParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-seroma ebiyelwe kunzima kakhulu, futhi ama-corticosteroids noma ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuwasusa. I-Ultravavigation nayo iyindlela engasetshenziswa, njengoba isuselwa kwi-ultrasound enamandla amakhulu, ekwazi ukufinyelela esifundeni esizolashwa futhi yakhe ukusabela okugqugquzela ukuqedwa ketshezi.

Ezimweni lapho i-seroma itheleleka khona, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ebekwe ngudokotela. Endabeni yeseroma ebiyelwe, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi nokwenza isibazi sibe sihle ngokwengeziwe.

Izinketho zokuzenzela

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuhlose ukuvimbela ukuthi i-seroma ivele nokuthi kuliwe nayo lapho kuqala izimpawu. Enye yezinketho ezenziwe ekhaya ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokucindezela ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu nokuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi ungalulama kanjani kusigaba sokuhlinzwa ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela mayelana nezingcindezi noma amafutha okugcoba angabekwa esikhunjeni, ngoba asheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala okuvame ukuvela ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhuthaza nokwenza lula ukuphulukiswa, okufana newolintshi, uphayinaphu kanye nesanqante, isibonelo. Bheka uhlu oluphelele lokudla okusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.

Yini engadala i-seroma

AmaSeroma angavela ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngokuthi umzimba womuntu ngamunye ululama kanjani. Noma kunjalo, le nkinga ivame kakhulu ku:

• Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, njengokukhishwa kwebele uma unomdlavuza;
• Amacala adinga imisele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Ukuhlinzwa okubangela izilonda ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezicubu;
• Abantu abanomlando owedlule we-seroma.

Yize kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu, kungagwenywa ngokuqapha okuthile okulula njengokusebenzisa isibopho esikhungweni sesibazi nokugwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphandle kwezincomo zikadokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuthola i-seroma, udokotela uvame ukubeka idreyini ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze uketshezi oluqoqiwe lukwazi ukuphuma ngenkathi isilonda siphola. Bheka ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okufanele kuthathwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu ukusheshisa ukululama.