Amaswazi

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini ama-shingles?
• Ingabe i- shingles iyathathelana?
• Ngubani osengozini yokushaywa?
• Ziyini izimpawu zamashingles?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-shingles?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-shingles?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-shingles?
• Ngabe ama-shingles angavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini ama-shingles?

AmaShingles ukuqubuka kwamaqubu noma amabhamuza esikhunjeni. Kubangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster - igciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo. Ngemuva kokuthola ingxibongo, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni wakho. Kungenzeka kungabangeli izinkinga iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa njengoba ukhula, igciwane lingahle liphinde liqhamuke njenge-shingles.

Ingabe i- shingles iyathathelana?

AmaShingles awathelelani. Kepha ungabamba ingulube yenkukhu kumuntu one-shingles. Uma ungakaze ube nenkukhu noma umuthi wokugomela inkukhu, zama ukuziqhelelanisa nanoma ngubani one-shingles.

Uma une-shingles, zama ukuziqhelelanisa nanoma ngubani ongakaze abe nenkukhu noma umuthi wokugomela inkukhu, nanoma ngubani onamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ngubani osengozini yokushaywa?

Noma ngubani oke waba nenkukhu engcupheni yokuthola ushukela. Kodwa le ngozi ikhuphuka njengoba ukhula; Ama-shingles avame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuthola ama-shingles. Lokhu kufaka phakathi labo

• Iba nezifo zamasosha omzimba njenge-HIV / AIDS
• Yiba nomdlavuza othile
• Thatha izidakamizwa zokuzivikela emzimbeni ngemuva kokufakelwa komzimba

Amasosha omzimba wakho angahle abe buthakathaka uma unesifo noma unengcindezi. Lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho bokushaywa.

Kuyaqabukela, kepha kungenzeka, ukuthola ama-shingles kaningi.

Ziyini izimpawu zamashingles?

Izimpawu zokuqala zamabhande zifaka phakathi ukushisa noma ukudubula ubuhlungu kanye nokushoshozela noma ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile kuhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba noma kobuso. Ubuhlungu bungaba buthakathaka bube bukhulu.

Usuku olulodwa kuye kwezingu-14, uzothola ukuqubuka. Iqukethe amabhamuza avamise ukugcwala ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuba umugqa owodwa nxazonke kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla somzimba. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka kwenzeka kolunye uhlangothi lobuso. Ezimweni ezingavamile (imvamisa phakathi kwabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka), ukuqubuka kungasakazeka kakhulu futhi kubukeke kufana nokuqubuka kwenkukhu.

Abanye abantu bangaba nezinye izimpawu:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Amakhaza
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-shingles?

Ama-shingles angadala izinkinga:

• I-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-shingles. Kubanga ubuhlungu obukhulu ezindaweni lapho ubukade unama-shingles rash. Imvamisa iba ngcono emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kepha abanye abantu bangaba nezinhlungu ezivela ku-PHN iminyaka eminingi, futhi kungaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke.
• Ukulahleka kombono kungenzeka uma ama-shingles ethinta iso lakho. Kungaba okwesikhashana noma unomphela.
• Izinkinga zokuzwa noma zokulinganisela zingenzeka uma une-shingles ngaphakathi noma eduze kwendlebe yakho. Ungaba nobuthakathaka bemisipha ohlangothini lobuso bakho. Lezi zinkinga zingaba zesikhashana noma ezingapheli.

Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, ama-shingles nawo angaholela ku-pneumonia, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis), noma ekufeni.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-shingles?

Imvamisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakwazi ukuxilonga ama-shingles ngokuthatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi abheke ukuqubuka kwakho. Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho angahle aqede izicubu kusuka ekuqubukeni noma aswumbe uketshezi oluvela kumabhaladi bese ethumela isampula ebhodini lokuhlola.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-shingles?

Alikho ikhambi lezinsimbi. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasiza ekwenzeni ukuhlaselwa kube kufushane futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Futhi zingasiza ukuvimbela i-PHN. Imithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ungayithatha zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuvela kokuqubuka. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle ube nama-shingles, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu nakho kungasiza ngobuhlungu. Indwangu yokugeza epholile, i-calamine lotion, namabhati oatmeal kungasiza ekunciphiseni okunye kokulunywa.

Ngabe ama-shingles angavinjelwa?

Kunemithi yokugoma yokuvikela ama-shingles noma ukunciphisa imiphumela yayo. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention incoma ukuthi abantu abadala abanempilo abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu bathole umuthi wokugomela iShingrix. Udinga imithamo emibili yomuthi wokugoma, onikezwe izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6 ngokuhlukana. Omunye umuthi wokugoma, iZostavax, ungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile.