Zazi Izingozi Zikagcunsula Ekukhulelweni

-Delile

• Izingozi ezinkulu ezinganeni
• Ungayelapha kanjani ugcunsula lapho ukhulelwe
• Ugcunsula ungelapheka lapho ukhulelwe

Ugcunsula lapho ukhulelwe ungalimaza ingane, ngoba uma owesifazane okhulelwe engalashwa kunengozi enkulu yokuthi ingane ithole ugcunsula nge-placenta, engadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengokungezwa, ukungaboni, izinkinga zemizwa namathambo.

Ukwelashwa kukagcunsula lapho ekhulelwe kuvame ukwenziwa ngePenicillin futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umlingani naye athole ukwelashwa nokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe angabi nokuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa.

Izingozi ezinkulu ezinganeni

Ugcunsula ekukhulelweni unzima ikakhulukazi uma ugcunsula lusezigabeni zalo zokuqala, lapho seludluliseka kalula, yize ukungcola kungenzeka kunoma isiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa. Ingane nayo ingatheleleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha okujwayelekile uma kunesilonda esivela kugcunsula esithweni sangasese.

Kulokhu kunengozi yokuthi:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukufa kwengane, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi kwengane,
• Amabala esikhumba, ukuguquka kwamathambo;
• I-Fissure eduzane nomlomo, i-nephrotic syndrome, i-edema,
• Ukuquleka, i-meningitis;
• Ukuguquguquka kwekhala, amazinyo, umhlathi, uphahla lomlomo
• Izinkinga zokungezwa nezokufunda.

Ingane inganceliswa ebeleni ngaphandle uma umama enesifo sogcunsula ezingonweni.

Izingane eziningi ezinegciwane azinazo izimpawu zokuzalwa lapho zizalwa ngakho-ke zonke zidinga ukuhlolwa i-VDRL lapho zizalwa, ezinyangeni ezi-3 nezingu-6 kamuva, ziqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho lesi sifo sesitholakele.

Ngenhlanhla, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abathola ukwelashwa ngokulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha abasidluliseli lesi sifo enganeni.

Ungayelapha kanjani ugcunsula lapho ukhulelwe

Ukwelashwa kukagcunsula lapho ekhulelwe kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela obelethayo futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngemijovo yePenicillin ngemithamo engu-1, 2 noma 3, kuye ngobukhulu nesikhathi sokungcola.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe athole ukwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni ukugwema ukudlulisela ugcunsula enganeni, ukuthi angathintani kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa nokuthi umlingani naye welashelwa ugcunsula ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka lesi sifo nokugwema ukuphindisela kwabesifazane kabusha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, lapho izalwa, ingane ihlolwe ukuze, uma kunesidingo, iphinde yelashwe ngePenicillin, ngokushesha okukhulu. Funda kabanzi ngegcunsula ezinganeni lapha.

Ugcunsula ungelapheka lapho ukhulelwe

Ugcunsula ekukhulelweni kuyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi kuqinisekisiwe esivivinyweni se-VDRL ukuthi amagciwane ogcunsula asusiwe. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abatholakala bene-syphilis, ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwamagciwane.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-VDRL ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusebenzela ukukhomba lesi sifo futhi kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi kuphindwe ku-trimester yesibili, noma ngabe umphumela ungemuhle, njengoba lesi sifo singaba sesigabeni esifihlekile futhi sibalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo kuvidiyo elandelayo: