Izimpawu eziyi-10 zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni nasezinganeni

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Inani Losawoti Bomlomo Obuyiselwa Emanzini liyadingeka
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela ingane yakho emzimbeni
• Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela wezingane

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yeziqephu zohudo, ukuhlanza noma ukushisa okweqile nomkhuhlane, isibonelo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi ngumzimba. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokwehla kokudla uketshezi ngenxa yesifo esithile segciwane esithinta umlomo futhi, kuyaqabukela, ukujuluka okweqile noma umchamo nakho kungadala ukoma.

Izingane nezingane zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kalula kakhulu kunentsha nabantu abadala, njengoba belahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba ngokushesha okukhulu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ezinganeni yilezi:

1. Ukucwila kwendawo ethambile yengane;
2. Amehlo ajulile;
3. Ukuncipha kwemvamisa yokuchama;
4. Isikhumba esomile, umlomo noma ulimi;
5. Izindebe eziqhekekile;
6. Ngikhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi;
7. Amanabukeni omiswe ngaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha noma ngomchamo ophuzi nangephunga elinamandla;
8. Ingane eyomile kakhulu;
9. Ukuziphatha okungavamile, ukucasuka noma ukunganaki;
10. Ukozela, ukukhathala ngokweqile noma amazinga okuqonda aguquliwe.

Uma kukhona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni nasenganeni noma enganeni, udokotela wezingane angacela ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuqinisekisa ukoma.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuphela kwamanzi ezinganeni kungenziwa ekhaya, futhi kunconywa ukuthi i-hydration iqale ngobisi lwebele, amanzi, amanzi kakhukhunathi, isobho, ukudla okunamanzi amaningi noma amajusi ukuvikela isimo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Oral Rehydration Salts (i-ORS) ingasetshenziswa, engatholakala emakhemisi, isibonelo, futhi okufanele ithathwe ngumntwana usuku lonke. Yazi ukudla okucebile ngamanzi.

Uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kubangelwa ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, udokotela angakhombisa nokufakwa kwemithi ethile yokulwa nesifo sofuba, isifo sohudo kanye nama-probiotic, uma kunesidingo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela wezingane angacela ukulaliswa esibhedlela kwengane ukuze i-serum inikezwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Inani Losawoti Bomlomo Obuyiselwa Emanzini liyadingeka

Inani lama-Oral Rehydration Salts adingekayo enganeni liyahlukahluka ngokobukhulu bokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, njengoba kubonisiwe:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni: 40-50 ml / kg kasawoti;
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni: 60-90 ml / kg njalo emahoreni amane;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu: 100-110 ml / kg ngqo emthanjeni.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuningi kangakanani ukomiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni, kunconywa ukuthi ukondla kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvuselela ingane yakho emzimbeni

Ukwehlisa izimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni kwengane nasenganeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze umuzwa wenhlalakahle, kunconywa ukulandela izeluleko ezilandelayo:

• Uma kunesifo sohudo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze i-Oral Rehydration Serum ngokwesincomo sikadokotela. Uma ingane inesifo sohudo kodwa ingenayo emzimbeni, ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki kunconywa ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili zinikezwe i-1/4 kuya ku-1/2 inkomishi yeserum, kuyilapho kunconyelwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. inkomishi ye-serum ikhonjiswa ngokuhamba ngakunye kwamathumbu.
• Lapho ukuhlanza kwenzeka, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kufanele kuqale nge-1 isipuni (5 ml) se-serum njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10, esimweni sezinsana, nasezinganeni ezindala, i-5 kuye ku-10 ml njalo ngemizuzu emi-2 kuye kwemi-5. Njalo ngemizuzu engu-15, inani le-serum elinikezwayo kufanele lenyuswe kancane ukuze ingane ihlale inamanzi.
• Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izingane zamanzi nengane, amanzi kakhukhunathi, ubisi lwebele noma ifomula lezinsana ukwanelisa ukoma.

Ukondla kufanele kuqale emahoreni ama-4 ngemuva kokuvuselelwa ngomlomo, ngokudla okulula ukwetyisa okunconyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu.

Endabeni yezingane ezondla ubisi lwebele kuphela, kubalulekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lokondla luqhubeke noma ngabe ingane inezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni. Endabeni yezingane ezidla amafomula ezingane, kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe uhhafu wokuhlanza ngesikhathi semithamo yokuqala emibili, futhi, mhlawumbe, kanye neseramu yomlomo yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.

Funda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela wezingane

Ingane kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezingane noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho inomkhuhlane noma lapho izimpawu zisakhona ngosuku olulandelayo. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wezingane kufanele akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele, okungenziwa kuphela nge-serum eyenziwe ekhaya noma ngosawoti wokuvuselela amanzi ekhaya noma nge-serum ngomthambo osesibhedlela, kuya ngezinga lokoma kwengane.