Izimpawu zeKernig, Brudzinski neLasègue: ukuthi ziyini nokuthi zenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zemeninjinga
• 1. Isibonakaliso sikaKernig
• 2. Isibonakaliso sikaBrudzinski
• 3. Isibonakaliso seLasègue

Izimpawu zeKernig, Brudzinski neLasègue yizimpawu umzimba ozihlinzekayo lapho kwenziwa ukunyakaza okuthile, okuvumela ukutholwa kwe-meningitis futhi, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezempilo ukusiza ekutholeni lesi sifo.

I-Meningitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-meninges, okuyizicubu ezihambisana nobuchopho nomgogodla, okungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta noma izimuncagazi, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengekhanda elibi, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuqina intamo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-meningitis.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zemeninjinga

Izimpawu zeMeningeal kufanele zifunwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo, zenziwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Isibonakaliso sikaKernig

Ngomuntu osesikhundleni esiphakeme (elele ngesisu), uchwepheshe wezempilo ubamba ithanga lesiguli, aliguqule phezu kwesinqe abese esilula phezulu, kanti elinye lihlala seleluliwe bese wenza okufanayo ngomunye umlenze.

Uma ekunyakazeni lapho umlenze welulelwe phezulu, ukuvela kwekhanda okungazibandakanyi kwenzeka noma umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu noma ukulinganiselwa ukwenza lokhu kunyakaza, kungasho ukuthi une-meningitis.

2. Isibonakaliso sikaBrudzinski

Futhi lapho umuntu esesikhundleni esiphakeme, enezingalo nemilenze yeluliwe, uchwepheshe wezempilo kufanele abeke isandla esisodwa esifubeni bese omunye azame ukuguqulela ikhanda lomuntu esifubeni.

Uma, lapho wenza lo mnyakazo, ukuguquguquka kwemilenze okungazibandakanyi futhi, kwezinye izimo, kuba nobuhlungu, kungasho ukuthi umuntu une-meningitis, okuwumphumela wokucindezelwa yimizwa okubangelwa yisifo.

3. Isibonakaliso seLasègue

Lapho umuntu esesikhundleni esiphakeme futhi izingalo nemilenze yeluliwe, uchwepheshe wezempilo wenza ukuguquguquka kwethanga phezu kwesikhumba,

Uphawu luhle uma umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwesitho esihloliswayo (ngemuva komlenze).

Lezi zimpawu zilungile ekunyakazeni okuthile, ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala eziphathelene ne-meningitis, okuholela ekwenzakaleni kwemisipha yemisipha ye-paravertebral, okuyizindlela ezinhle zokuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kokucwaninga ngalezi zimpawu, udokotela ubuye ahlole izimpawu ezikhona futhi azibike ngumuntu, njengokuphathwa yikhanda, ukuqina kwentamo, ukuzwela elangeni, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.