Kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-mast cell activation syndrome

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Mast cell activation syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile esithinta amasosha omzimba, esiholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezithinta uhlelo olungaphezulu kolulodwa, ikakhulukazi isikhumba nezinhlelo zamathumbu, zenhliziyo nezokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angaba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, njengokubomvu nokubamba, kanye nesicanucanu nokuhlanza, ngokwesibonelo.

Lezi zimpawu zivela ngoba amaseli abhekene nokulawula izimo zokungezwani komzimba, amangqamuzana amangqamuzana, avulwa ngokweqile ngenxa yezici ngokuvamile ezingabanga ukungezwani komzimba, njengephunga lomunye umuntu, intuthu kagwayi noma umusi wasekhishini. Ngaleyo ndlela, kungahle kubonakale sengathi umuntu uyaliwa yizinto zonke.

Yize lisekhona ikhambi, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokudambisa igciwane kanye ne-immune system. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubukhulu bezimpawu buhluka kumuntu nomuntu, ukwelashwa kudinga ukuguqulelwa esimweni ngasinye.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Imvamisa, lesi sifo sithinta amasistimu amabili noma ngaphezulu omzimba, ngakho-ke izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngamacala, ngokusho kwezitho ezithintekile:

• Isikhumba: isifuba, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya;
• Senhliziyo: ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwengcindezi yegazi, ukuzwa ukuphelelwa amandla nokwanda kokushaya kwenhliziyo;
• Amathumbu: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye namajaqamba esiswini;
• Ukuphefumula: ikhala eligcwele, ikhala eligijimayo nokufinyila.

Lapho kunempendulo evelele, izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nazo zingavela, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa webhola emphinjeni nokujuluka okukhulu. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo okufanele silashwe ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela, noma ngabe ukwelashwa kwesifo sekuvele kuqhubeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokuthi wenzeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-mast cell activation syndrome kwenziwa ukukhulula izimpawu nokuzivimbela ukuthi zivele kaningi futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele ziguqulwe ngokuya komuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, iqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antiallergen njengoba

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi umuntu azame ukugwema izinto asevele esezibonile ukuthi zibanga ukungezwani komzimba, ngoba noma uthatha umuthi, izimpawu zingavela uma uvezwa isikhathi eside.

Ezimweni lapho izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu, udokotela angaphinde anikeze ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa isenzo samasosha omzimba, njenge-Omalizumab, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele amangqamuzana ama-mast ukuthi asebenze kalula.