I-Crouzon syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Crouzon syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-craniofacial dysostosis, yisifo esingajwayelekile lapho kuvalwa khona izingcezu zokhakhayi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela ekukhubazekeni okuningana kobuso nobuso. Lokhu kukhubazeka nakho kungakhiqiza ushintsho kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba, njengokubona, ukuzwa noma ukuphefumula, okwenza kudingeke ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okulungisayo kuyo yonke impilo.

Lapho kusolwa, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kofuzo okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba lapho kuzalwa noma phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kepha kuvame ukutholakala kuphela lapho uneminyaka emi-2 ubudala lapho ukukhubazeka kudalulwa kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izici zengane ethinteke nge-Crouzon syndrome ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi, ngokuya ngobukhulu bokukhubazeka, futhi kufaka:

• Ukukhubazeka kogebhezi, ikhanda lisebenzisa isici sombhoshongo bese kuthi i-nape ithambe ngokwengeziwe;
• Izinguquko ebusweni ezinjengokuphuma kwamehlo futhi zikude kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ikhala elikhulisiwe, i-strabismus, i-keratoconjunctivitis, umehluko ngosayizi wabafundi;
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo nokuphindaphindwayo;
• IQ engezansi kokujwayelekile;
• Izithulu;
• Ubunzima bokufunda;
• Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo;
• Ukukhathazeka kokushoda kokunakwa;
• Izinguquko zokuziphatha;
• Okumnyama kube nezindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama esikhaleni, entanyeni kanye / noma ngaphansi kwengalo.

Izimbangela ze-Crouzon syndrome ziyizakhi zofuzo, kepha iminyaka yabazali ingaphazamisa futhi inyuse amathuba okuthi umntwana azalwe nalesi sifo, ngoba lapho abazali bekhulile, maningi amathuba okukhubazeka kofuzo.

Esinye isifo esingadala izimpawu ezifana nalesi sifo yi-Apert syndrome. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo sofuzo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Alukho umuthi othize wokwelapha i-Crouzon syndrome, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwengane kubandakanya ukufaka ukuhlinza ukuthambisa izinguquko zamathambo, ukunciphisa ingcindezi ekhanda nokuvimbela izinguquko ekukhuleni kwesimo sokhakhayi nosayizi wobuchopho, kucatshangelwa imiphumela emibili yobuhle nemiphumela ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukufunda nokusebenza.

Okufanelekile, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wengane wokuphila, njengoba amathambo ethambile futhi kulula ukuwalungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwaliswa kwamaphutha amathambo ngemethyl methacrylate prostheses kusetshenzisiwe ekuhlinzweni kwezimonyo ukushelela nokuvumelanisa umugqa wobuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kufanele ilashwe ngokomzimba nangokomsebenzi isikhathi esithile. Umgomo we-physiotherapy kuzoba ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yengane futhi uyiholele ekukhuleni kwengqondo nokusondela kokujwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Psychotherapy nokwelashwa kokukhuluma nakho kuyindlela yokwelashwa ehambisanayo, kanti ukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki nakho kuyasiza ekwenzeni ngcono ubuso nobuso nokwenza ngcono ukuzethemba kwesiguli.

Futhi, hlola okunye ukuzivocavoca okungenziwa ekhaya ukuthuthukisa ubuchopho bengane nokukhuthaza ukufunda kwayo.