I-Munchausen syndrome: iyini, ungayikhomba kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-Munchausen syndrome
• Yini i-Munchausen syndrome ngommeleli
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Munchausen's syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-factistic disorder, yisifo sengqondo lapho umuntu elingisa khona izimpawu noma ephoqa ukuqala kwesifo. Abantu abanalolu hlobo lwesifo basungula izifo kaningi futhi bavame ukuphuma esibhedlela baye esibhedlela befuna ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezine-syndrome ngokuvamile zinolwazi ngemikhuba yezokwelapha, ezikwazi ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwazo ukuze zilaliswe esibhedlela futhi zihlolwe, zelashwe futhi zihlinzwe kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Munchausen's syndrome kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekubukeni kokuziphatha komuntu, ngaphezu kokusebenza kokuhlolwa okufakazela ukungabi bikho kwesifo esidluliselwa ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yokuphazamiseka, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ungayibona kanjani i-Munchausen syndrome

Esinye sezimpawu zesifo sikaMunchausen's ukuvakasha okuphindaphindiwe esibhedlela kunemibiko yezimpawu nezimpawu zezifo ezigcina zingafakazelwanga ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, ngokomzimba nangezithombe nangelabhorethri. Ezinye izimpawu ezingacatshangelwa ekukhonjweni kwe-Munchausen syndrome yilezi:

• Umlando wezokwelapha nowomuntu siqu onokuhambisana okuncane noma okuncane;
• Ukuya ezibhedlela ezahlukahlukene noma ukubonana nodokotela abaningana;
• Kudingeka wenze izivivinyo zokuthola lesi sifo;
• Ulwazi olunzulu ngesifo kanye nenqubo yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Njengoba inhloso yabantu abane-syndrome ukukholisa ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi lenze izivivinyo nezinqubo zokwelapha lesi sifo, bagcina ngokutadisha lesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso ngokujula, ngoba ngale ndlela bangazala kangcono izimpawu zesifo bese bexoxa isimo nodokotela, okungenzeka ukuthi athole izinqubo zokwelashwa.

Yini i-Munchausen syndrome ngommeleli

I-Munchausen syndrome nge-proxy, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Munchausen syndrome engena esikhundleni, yenzeka lapho umuntu elingisa noma enza izimpawu zesifo komunye umuntu, imvamisa ezinganeni axhumana nazo njalo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zingane zivame ukuhanjiswa esibhedlela noma zinikezwe ukwelashwa umuntu onalesi sifo akholelwa ukuthi kuyasebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zingane zihlolwe ngudokotela ukubheka ukuthi azinaso yini isifo noma cha, futhi, uma kungenjalo, isincomo ukuthi ingane isuswe kumuntu onalesi sifo, ngoba lolu hlobo lokuziphatha luthathwa njengokuhlukumeza izingane .

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Munchausen's syndrome kuyehluka ngokuya ngokuxilongwa, ngoba i-syndrome ingabangelwa ezinye izifo zengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, imizwa, ukuphazamiseka kobuntu nokudangala. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwembangela, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqaliswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-psychotherapy nokusetshenziswa kwemithi.