Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric nge-Videolaparoscopy: Izinzuzo nezinkinga

-Delile

• Ubuhle nobubi
• Ngubani ongakwenza
• Lulama kanjani
• Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa nge-bariatric nge-videolaparoscopy, noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic bariatric, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu okwenziwa ngenqubo yesimanje, okungahlaseli kangako futhi okunethezeka kakhulu esigulini.

Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wenza ukunciphisa isisu ngokusebenzisa 'izimbobo' ezincane ezi-5 kuye kwayi-6 esiswini, lapho ethula khona izinsimbi ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi i-microcamera exhunywe kumqapha evumela ukuthi isisu sibukwe futhi sisize ukuhlinzwa .

Ngaphezu kokungeneli kangako, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lunesikhathi esisheshayo sokululama, ngoba kudingeka isikhathi esincane ukuze kuphole isilonda. Ukondla kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izinhlinzeko zakudala ze-bariatric, njengoba kudingekile ukuvumela uhlelo lokugaya lubuye.

Intengo yokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric nge-videolaparoscopy iyahluka phakathi kwe-10,000 ne-30,000 reais, kepha uma kwenziwa yi-SUS, kumahhala.

Ubuhle nobubi

Inzuzo enkulu yale nqubo isikhathi sokululama, eshesha ukwedlula eyokuhlinzwa okudala lapho udokotela adinga ukusika ukufinyelela esiswini. Ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi umuntu uyakwazi ukuhamba kangcono kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi encane yokutheleleka, ngoba amanxeba mancane futhi kulula ukuwanakekela.

Ngokuqondene nokubi, kukhona okumbalwa, okuvame kakhulu ukuqoqwa komoya ngaphakathi kwesisu okungadala ukuvuvukala nokungahambi kahle. Lo moya uvamise ukujova udokotela ohlinzayo ukuhambisa izinsimbi nokubuka isiza kangcono. Kodwa-ke, lo moya uphinde ubanjwe ngumzimba, unyamalale kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngubani ongakwenza

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Bariatric nge-laparoscopy kungenziwa esimweni esifanayo lapho kuboniswa khona ukuhlinzeka okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kunenkomba yabantu abane:

• I-BMI enkulu kune-40 kg / m², ngaphandle kokwehlisa isisindo, noma ngabe kunokuqapha okwanele nokuqinisekisiwe kokudla okunempilo;
• I-BMI enkulu kune-35 kg / m² nokuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezibucayi ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa noma i-cholesterol ephezulu kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuvunyelwa ukuhlinzwa, umuntu, kanye nodokotela bangakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-4 zokuhlinzwa: ibhande lesisu; ukudlula esiswini; ukuphambuka kwe-duodenal ne-gastrectomy eqondile.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi kungaziphi izimo lapho kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa nge-bariatric:

Lulama kanjani

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela okungenani izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-7, ukuhlola ukubukeka kwezinkinga, njengokutheleleka, nokuthi uhlelo lokugaya lusebenze futhi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele akhishwe kuze kube yilapho eqala ukudla nokuya endlini yangasese.

Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala kubalulekile futhi ukubopha ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa, ukuya esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okuhle, ukunciphisa isibazi nokuvikela izifo.

Isigaba esikhulu sokululama ukudla, okufanele kuqalwe kancane kancane ezinsukwini, kuqale ngokudla oketshezi, okumele kube ikhekhe futhi ekugcineni kube okuqinile noma okuqinile. Ukuqondiswa kokudla okunempilo kuzoqaliswa esibhedlela, kepha kubalulekile ukulandela isazi sezokudla ukulungisa uhlelo lokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngisho nokunezela uma kunesidingo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla kufanele kuguquke kanjani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric.

Izingozi ezingenzeka zokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic bariatric ziyefana nezokuhlinzwa okudala:

• Ukutheleleka kwezindawo zokusika;
• Ukopha, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
• Malabsorption amavithamini nezakhi.

Lezi zinkinga zivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, ngakho-ke, zitholwa yithimba lezokwelapha.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okusha ukuzama ukulungisa inkinga.