I-Pendred syndrome

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Pendred Syndrome
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pendred Syndrome
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Pendred Syndrome
• Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

I-Pendred syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile sezakhi zofuzo esibonakala ngendlebe kanye ne-thyroid ekhulisiwe, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwe-goiter. Lesi sifo sikhula ebuntwaneni.

I-Pendred's syndrome ayinalo ikhambi, kepha kunemithi ethile engasiza ekulawuleni amazinga ama-hormone egilo emzimbeni noma amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukuzwa nolimi.

Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa, umuntu one-Pendred Syndrome angaphila impilo ejwayelekile.

Izimpawu ze-Pendred Syndrome

Izimpawu ze-Pendred Syndrome zingaba:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa;
• Imbuzi;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukukhuluma;
• Ukungabi nokulinganisela.

Ubuthakathaka ku-Pendred's Syndrome buyaqhubeka, buqala khona kanye emva kokuzalwa futhi buya ngokuya budlula iminyaka. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhula kolimi ngesikhathi sobuntwana kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izingane zivame ukungabi namlomo.

Imiphumela yeGoiter ivela ezinkingeni ekusebenzeni kwendlala yegilo, okuholela ekuguqukeni emazingeni ama-hormone emzimbeni, angadala i-hypothyroidism kubantu ngabanye. Kodwa-ke, yize la mahomoni ethonya ukukhula kwabantu ngabanye, iziguli ezinalesi sifo zikhula ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pendred Syndrome

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pendred's Syndrome kungenziwa nge-audiometry, ukuhlolwa okusiza ukukala amandla omuntu wokuzwa; imaging resonance imaging ukuhlola ukusebenza kwendlebe yangaphakathi noma izivivinyo zofuzo ukukhomba ukuguquka kofuzo olubhekele ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-thyroid kungasiza futhi ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Pendred Syndrome

Ukwelashwa kwe-Pendred's Syndrome akuselaphi lesi sifo, kepha kusiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezilethwa yiziguli.

Ezigulini ezingakalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuzwa, kungafakwa izinsiza-kuzwa noma izifakelo ze-cochlear ukuthola ingxenye yokuzwa. Uchwepheshe ongcono kakhulu ongabonisana naye kulezi zimo yi-otorhinolaryngologist. Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo nezikhathi zokwelashwa kwenkulumo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nenkulumo kubantu ngabanye.

Ukwelapha izinkinga ze-thyroid, ikakhulukazi i-goiter, nokwehla kwamahomoni wegilo emzimbeni, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela we-endocrinologist ukukhombisa ukwengezwa ngehomoni ye-thyroxine ukuze ulawule ukusebenza kwe-thyroid.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

• I-Hurler syndrome
• I-Alport syndrome
• Goiter