Ukukhulelwa nama-opioid
-Delile
- Isifinyezo
- Yini ama-opioid?
- Ziyini izingozi zokuphuza ama-opioid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
- Uma sengivele ngithatha ama-opioid futhi ngikhulelwa, yini okufanele ngiyenze?
- Ngingancelisa yini ibele ngenkathi ngithatha ama-opioid?
- Yikuphi ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-opioid ekukhulelweni?
Isifinyezo
Abesifazane abaningi badinga ukuthatha imishanguzo ngenkathi bekhulelwe. Kodwa akuyona yonke imithi ephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imithi eminingi inobungozi kuwe, enganeni yakho, noma kokubili. Ama-opioid, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa kabi, angadala izinkinga kuwe nasenganeni yakho ngenkathi ukhulelwe.
Yini ama-opioid?
Ama-opioid, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-narcotic, awuhlobo lomuthi. Kubandakanya ukudambisa izinhlungu okuqinile kadokotela, njenge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, ne-tramadol. Iheroin yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni nayo iyi-opioid.
Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika i-opioid kadokotela ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ungabathola uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezivela ezimeni zezempilo njengomdlavuza. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo babanikeza izinhlungu ezingapheli.
Ama-opioid kadokotela asetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ngokuvamile aphephile uma ethathwa isikhashana futhi njengoba kuchazwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuncika kwe-opioid, ukulutha umlutha, nokudlula ngokweqile kusengaba izingozi ezingaba khona. Lezi zingozi ziyanda lapho le mithi isetshenziswa kabi. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kusho ukuthi awuthathi imithi ngokwemiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho, uyisebenzisela ukukhuphuka, noma uthatha ama-opioid womunye umuntu.
Ziyini izingozi zokuphuza ama-opioid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukuthatha ama-opioid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala izinkinga kuwe nasenganeni yakho. Izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi
- I-Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) - izimpawu zokuhoxa (ukucasuka, ukuquleka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane nokungondli kahle) ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
- Iziphambeko ze-Neural tube - ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kobuchopho, umgogodla, noma umgogodla
- Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okuzalwa - izinkinga ngesakhiwo senhliziyo yengane
- I-Gastroschisis - ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesisu sengane, lapho amathumbu anamathela ngaphandle komzimba ngembobo eseceleni kwenkinobho yesisu
- Ukulahlekelwa yingane, kungaba ukuphuphunyelwa yisisu (ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe) noma ukuzala ingane ifile (ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 noma ngaphezulu)
- Ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-37
- Ukukhula okumile, okuholela ekukhuleni kokuzalwa okuphansi
Abanye besifazane badinga ukuthatha umuthi wezinhlungu ze-opioid ngenkathi bekhulelwe. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo esikisela ukuthi uthathe ama-opioid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele uqale uxoxe ngobungozi nezinzuzo. Lapho-ke uma nobabili ninquma ukuthi nidinga ukuthatha ama-opioid, kufanele nisebenzisane ukuzama ukunciphisa izingozi. Ezinye zezindlela zokwenza lokhu zifaka phakathi
- Ukuwathatha ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka
- Ukuthatha umthamo ophansi kakhulu ozokusiza
- Ukulandela ngokucophelela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho yokuthatha imithi
- Ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma unemiphumela engemihle
- Iya kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti akho wokulandelela
Uma sengivele ngithatha ama-opioid futhi ngikhulelwa, yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Uma ngabe uphuza ama-opioid futhi ukhulelwa, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha ama-opioid uwedwa. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha ama-opioid, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Kwezinye izimo, ukuma ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba yingozi kunokuthatha imithi.
Ngingancelisa yini ibele ngenkathi ngithatha ama-opioid?
Abesifazane abaningi abahlala bephuza imishanguzo ye-opioid bangancelisa. Kuya ngokuthi yimuphi umuthi owudlayo. Buza kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuncelisa.
Kunabanye besifazane okungafanele bancelise ibele, njengalabo abane-HIV noma abadla izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Yikuphi ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-opioid ekukhulelweni?
Uma ukhulelwe futhi unenkinga yokusebenzisa i-opioid, ungayeki ukuthatha ama-opioid ngokungazelelwe. Esikhundleni salokho, bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole usizo. Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-opioid ukwelashwa okusizwa ngemithi (MAT). I-MAT ifaka umuthi nokwelulekwa:
- Umuthi kunganciphisa izifiso zakho kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa i-buprenorphine noma i-methadone.
- Ukwelulekwa, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelashwa, ezingakusiza
- Shintsha isimo sakho sengqondo nokuziphatha kwakho okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
- Yakha amakhono empilo enempilo
- Qhubeka uphuze umuthi wakho futhi uthole ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha
- I-NIH Study Links Opioids Ekulahlekelweni Kokukhulelwa