I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: izimpawu, indlela yokubona nokwelapha

-Delile

• Yini:
• Izimpawu ze-fetal alcohol syndrome
• Ukwelashwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome

Yini:

I-Fetal alcohol syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fetal alcohol syndrome, yenzeka lapho owesifazane ephuza utshwala obuningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuholela ekukhuleni kokubambezeleka komzimba nengqondo enganeni.

Utshwala budlula ku-placenta buze bufinyelele embungwini obudala izinguquko ohlelweni lomgogodla wezinzwa lomntwana, ongenakubuyiselwa emuva, ngaphezu kokuthinta kanzima izitho zawo, okudala imiphumela efana nezinkinga zomzimba nezingokomzwelo, izinkinga zokuqonda nezokuziphatha.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome zincane isikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi zinezici ezithile ezifana ne-microcephaly, udebe olungenhla olungenamakhala nekhala elifushane, ngaphezu kwezinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengqondo nokuziphatha kwengqondo nokubambezeleka kwengqondo.

I-Fetal alcoholism syndrome (i-APS) ayinalo ikhambi kepha izinsiza ezifana ne-physiotherapy, imishanguzo noma ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa noma ukwelapha ezinye izinkinga, njengesifo senhliziyo, ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukungabi nenkumbulo, uma zikhona.

Izimpawu ze-fetal alcohol syndrome

Izici zesifo sokudakwa ngokweqile zifaka:

• Kunzima ekufundeni;
• Izinkinga zolimi;
• Kunzima ukuzihlanganisa nabanye abantu;
• Izinkinga zememori zesikhashana;
• Ukwehluleka ukubona imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi;
• Ubunzima ekuhlukaniseni iqiniso nezwe elicabangayo;
• Ukungasebenzi ngokweqile noma ukusilela kokunaka;
• Ubunzima bokuxhumanisa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome kungenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu nokuziphatha kwengane. Kodwa-ke, kungabuye kunconywe ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, okufana nokufanekiswa kwamagnetic resonance noma i-computed tomography ukuqinisekisa izinkinga zokukhula kwengqondo, isibonelo. Ukuxilongwa akulula futhi kuya ngokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela wezingane, kepha ukuqinisekiswa kokuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungasiza ukufika ekuxilongweni.

Owesifazane owayenengane enalesi sifo, uma ekhulelwa ngemuva kwalokho angakhulelwa okunempilo uma engabuphuzi utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome

Ukwelashwa kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome kuncike kwizimpawu zengane ngayinye, kepha imvamisa zonke izingane zidinga ukuhambisana nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, njengochwepheshe bezokwelapha noma abasebenza ngezinkulumo, ukuze bafunde ukusebenzisana nabanye.

Ngakho-ke, izingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome kufanele ziye ezikoleni eziguqulelwe ukuthola izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, lapho zingathola khona amathuba amaningi okukhula ngokwengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga, njengesifo senhliziyo, zingadinga ukwelashwa ngemithi nangokuhlinzwa, ngokwemiyalo kadokotela wezingane.