I-RDW (Ububanzi Bokusabalalisa Kwamaseli Obomvu)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kobubanzi bokusabalalisa amaseli abomvu?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-RDW?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kobubanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwamaseli abomvu?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kobubanzi bokusabalalisa amaseli abomvu?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-red cell distribution width (RDW) kuyisilinganiso sebanga levolumu nosayizi wamaseli akho abomvu egazi (ama-erythrocyte). Amaseli abomvu egazi ahambisa umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho uya kuwo wonke amaseli emzimbeni wakho. Amaseli akho adinga umoya-mpilo ukuze akhule, akhiqize futhi ahlale ephilile. Uma amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi emakhulu kunokujwayelekile, angakhombisa inkinga yezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW-SD (ukuphambuka okujwayelekile), ububanzi be-Erythrocyte Distribution

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-RDW kuvame ukuba yingxenye yesibalo segazi esiphelele (i-CBC), isivivinyo esilinganisa izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene zegazi lakho, kufaka phakathi amaseli abomvu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-anemia, isimo lapho amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi engakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo owenele kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• Ezinye izinkinga zegazi ezifana ne-thalassemia, isifo esizuzwe njengefa esingadala i-anemia enamandla
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi, nomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza obala ngokwebala.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-RDW, njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, noma uma une:

• Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, nezandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• Umlando womndeni we-thalassemia, i-sickle cell anemia noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okuzuzwe njengefa
• Ukugula okungalapheki njengesifo sikaCrohn, isifo sikashukela noma i-HIV / AIDS
• Ukudla okunensimbi namaminerali amancane
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside
• Ukwehla kwegazi ngokweqile ekulimaleni noma enkambisweni yokuhlinzwa

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-RDW?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi lakho ngokusebenzisa inaliti encane ukudonsa igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Inaliti inanyathiselwe kushubhu lokuhlola, elizogcina isampula lakho. Lapho ithubhu seligcwele, inaliti izosuswa engalweni yakho.Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngemuva kokuthi inaliti isusiwe, uzonikezwa ibhandishi noma ucezu lukayidi ukuze ucindezele isiza umzuzu noma emibili ukusiza ukumisa ukopha. Ungahle uthande ukugcina ibhandishi amahora ambalwa.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-RDW. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela ye-RDW isiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi aqonde ukuthi amaseli akho abomvu egazi ahluka kangakanani ngosayizi nevolumu. Noma imiphumela yakho ye-RDW ingejwayelekile, usengaba nesimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Yingakho imiphumela ye-RDW ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izilinganiso zegazi. Le nhlanganisela yemiphumela inganikeza isithombe esiphelele ngokwengeziwe sempilo yamaseli akho abomvu futhi ingasiza ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukushoda kwe-Iron
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemia
• Thalassemia
• I-sickle cell anemia
• Isifo esingalapheki sesibindi
• Isifo sezinso
• I-Colorectal Cancer

Cishe udokotela wakho uzodinga ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kobubanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwamaseli abomvu?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi unesifo esingelapheki segazi, njenge-anemia, ungafakwa ohlelweni lokwelashwa ukukhulisa inani lomoya-mpilo amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi angaliphatha. Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angancoma izengezo zensimbi, imishanguzo, kanye / noma izinguquko ekudleni kwakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izithasiselo noma wenze izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokudla.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.