Yini i-nephrotic syndrome, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa kwe-nephrotic syndrome
• Yini okufanele udle

I-Nephrotic syndrome yinkinga yezinso ebangela ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni emchameni, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nomchamo wamagwebu noma ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-nephrotic syndrome ibangelwa ukulimala njalo emithanjeni yegazi encane ezinso futhi, ngakho-ke, kungadalwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene, njengesifo sikashukela, isifo samathambo, isifo sokusha kwesibindi noma i-HIV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingavela futhi ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweminye imithi, njengezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezingezona i-steroidal.

I-Nephrotic syndrome iyelapheka ezimweni lapho ibangelwa yizinkinga ezingelashwa, kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, yize lungekho ikhambi, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokudla okuguquliwe. Endabeni ye-congenital nephrotic syndrome, i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa kwezinso kuyadingeka ukwelapha le nkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nephrotic syndrome yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni;
• Ukuvuvukala ebusweni, ikakhulukazi kumajwabu amehlo;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ubukhona bamaprotheni emchameni;
• Umchamo onogwebu.

I-Nephrotic syndrome ingenzeka ngenxa yezifo zezinso, kepha futhi ingaba umphumela wezinye izimo, ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, isifo senhliziyo, igciwane noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, umdlavuza noma ukusetshenziswa kaningi noma ngokweqile kweminye imithi.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-nephrotic syndrome kwenziwa yi-nephrologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile futhi, esimweni sezingane, ngudokotela wezingane, futhi kwenziwa ngokususelwa ekubhekweni kwezimpawu kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa okuthile kokuhlola, njengokuhlolwa komchamo, 24- Ukuhlolwa komchamo wehora., isibalo segazi kanye ne-biopsy yezinso, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-nephrotic syndrome

Ukwelashwa kwe-nephrotic syndrome kufanele kuqondiswe yi-nephrologist futhi imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda izimpawu ezibangelwa yi-syndrome, ezibandakanya:

• Izixazululo Zokucindezela Kwegazi Eliphezulu, njengeCaptopril, esebenza ngokunciphisa umfutho wegazi;
• Izidakamizwa, njengeFurosemide noma iSpironolactone, ekhulisa inani lamanzi aqedwe izinso, anciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-syndrome;
• Amakhambi okunciphisa isenzo samasosha omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids, njengoba zisiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezinso, ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka futhi ukuthatha imithi yokwenza igazi libe uketshezi oluthe xaxa, njengeHeparin noma iWarfarin, noma imithi yokwehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol, njenge-Atorvastatin noma iSimvastatin, ukunciphisa amazinga amafutha egazini kanye nomchamo.okukhuphuka ngenxa yesifo, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinjenge-embolism noma ukwehluleka kwezinso, isibonelo.

Yini okufanele udle

Ukudla kwesifo se-nephrotic syndrome kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezibangelwa inkinga nokuvikela ukulimala kwezinso okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi udle ukudla okunomsoco, kepha ungadli kahle ngokudla okunosawoti noma okunamafutha, njengokudla okuthosiwe, amasoseji noma ukudla okusetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo. Uma ukuvuvukala, okubizwa nge-edema, kukhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukukhawulela ukungena kuketshezi.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudla kufanele kuqondiswe njalo ngongoti wokudla ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe. Bona ukuthi ungawushintsha kanjani usawoti ekudleni kwakho.