Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe i-myotonic dystrophy

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-myotonic dystrophy
• Izimpawu ze-myotonic dystrophy
• Ukwelashwa kwe-myotonic dystrophy

I-Myotonic dystrophy yisifo sofuzo esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaSteinert, esibonakala ngobunzima bokuthambisa imisipha ngemuva kokuncipha. Abanye abantu abanalesi sifo bakuthola kunzima ukuxegisa isibambo somnyango noma ukuphazamisa ukuxhawula, isibonelo.

I-Myotonic dystrophy ingazibonakalisa kubo bobubili ubulili, ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Imisipha ethinteke kakhulu ibandakanya leyo yobuso, intamo, izandla, izinyawo nezingalo zangaphambili.

Kwabanye abantu ingabonakala ngendlela enzima, ihlehlise ukusebenza kwemisipha, futhi iveze isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engama-50 kuphela, kanti kwabanye ingabonakala ngendlela emnene, ekhombisa ubuthakathaka bemisipha kuphela.

Izinhlobo ze-myotonic dystrophy

I-Mystronic dystrophy ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-4:

•  IsizaloIzimpawu zivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho ingane inokunyakaza okuncane kombungu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane kubonakala izinkinga zokuphefumula nobuthakathaka bemisipha.
• Usana: Kulolu hlobo lwe-myotonic dystrophy, ingane ikhula ngokujwayelekile eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ikhombisa izimpawu zesifo phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-10 ubudala.
•  Okwakudala: Lolu hlobo lwe-myotonic dystrophy lubonakala kuphela ebudaleni.
•  Khanyisa: Abantu abane-myotonic dystrophy emnene abethuli ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, kuphela ubuthakathaka obuncane obungalawulwa.

Izimbangela ze-myotonic dystrophy zihlobene nokuguqulwa kofuzo okukhona kwi-chromosome 19. Lezi zinguquko zingakhula zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye, okuholele ekubonakalisweni kwesifo okunzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-myotonic dystrophy

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-myotonic dystrophy yilezi:

• Ukuncipha kwemisipha;
• Impandla engaphambili;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukuwohloka kwengqondo;
• Kunzima ukondla;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Izimpophoma;
• Ubunzima bokuphumuza imisipha ngemuva kokuncipha;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Ukungabi nenzalo;
• Izinkinga zokuya esikhathini.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, ukuqina okubangelwa izinguquko ze-chromosomal kungabeka izicubu eziningana engcupheni, okuholele ekufeni ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50. Abantu abanesimo esincane kunazo zonke zalesi sifo banobuthakathaka bemisipha kuphela.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu nokuhlolwa kofuzo, okuthola ushintsho kuma-chromosomes.

Ukwelashwa kwe-myotonic dystrophy

Izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-phenytoin, i-quinine ne-nifedipine eyehlisa ukuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu obubangelwa yi-myotonic dystrophy.

Enye indlela yokukhuthaza ikhwalithi yempilo yalaba bantu ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, okunikeza uhla olungcono lokunyakaza, amandla emisipha nokulawulwa komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-myotonic dystrophy kuyinto ye-multimodal, kufaka phakathi imithi nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Imithi ifaka phakathi iPhenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide noma iNifedipine eqeda ukuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu obudalwa yisifo.

I-Physiotherapy ihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli ezine-myotonic dystrophy, inikeze amandla emisipha akhuphukile, ububanzi bokuhamba nokuxhumanisa.