Izimpawu eziyishumi eziyinhloko zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B

-Delile

• Ungasithola kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• Ungazivikela kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hepatitis B ayibangeli zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane. Futhi lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, zivame ukudidwa umkhuhlane olula, ekugcineni kubambezele ukutholakala kwalesi sifo nokwelashwa kwaso. Ezinye zalezo zimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B zibandakanya ukuphathwa yikhanda, umkhuhlane nokungathandi ukudla.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba isifo siqhubeka, kungavela izimpawu ezithile zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nalesi sifo, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuhlola izimpawu:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu endaweni engenhla kwesokudla esiswini
2. 2. Umbala ophuzi emehlweni noma esikhumbeni
3. 3. Izitulo eziphuzi, ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe
4. 4. Umchamo omnyama
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo
6. 6. Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
8. 8. Isicanucanu njalo noma isiyezi
9. 9. Ukukhathala okulula ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Isisu esivuvukile

Lapho kukhona ukusola kokungenwa yilesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile, noma kudokotela we-hepatologist, ukuyokwenza izivivinyo ezithile zegazi nokuthola uhlobo lwe-hepatitis, njengoba izimpawu ngokuvamile zifana nezinye izinkinga eziningi zesibindi. Kwezinye izimo, esivivinyweni sokuqala, umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis B ungaba ne-negative negative, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1 noma ezi-2.

Ungasithola kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B

Ukudluliselwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kwenzeka ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi lomzimba olungcoliswe yigciwane le-HBV. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokungcola yilezi:

• Ukuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu;
• Yenza i-manicure ngezihlungi ezingcolile;
• Abelana imijovo;
• Yenza ukubhoboza noma ukudweba umzimba ngezinto ezingcolile;
• Ngike ngampontshelwa igazi ngaphambi kuka-1992;
• Kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngokuzalwa okujwayelekile;
• Ukulimala esikhumbeni noma engozini ngezinaliti ezingcolile.

Buka ingxoxo phakathi kwesazi sokudla uTatiana Zanin noDkt. Drauzio Varela, mayelana nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliswa kwegciwane:

Amathe nawo angadlulisa leli gciwane ngokulunywa, kepha hhayi ngokuqabula noma ngezinye izinhlobo zokuvezwa ngamathe. Kodwa-ke, uketshezi lomzimba njengezinyembezi, umjuluko, umchamo, indle nobisi lwebele alukwazi ukudlulisa lesi sifo.

Ungazivikela kanjani

Indlela engcono yokugwema ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis B ukuthola umuthi wokugoma, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile futhi ukungabi nabudlelwano obungavikelekile, kanye nokugqoka amagilavu ​​noma nini lapho kunesidingo sokuhlangana negazi lomunye umuntu noma uketshezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi uqinisekise imibandela yenhlanzeko kanye nenzalo yezindawo zokugcoba noma ukubeka ukubhoboza namathambo, njengoba kukhona ukuphathwa kwezinto ezingasika isikhumba kalula futhi kungcolise igazi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis B ebukhali kuqukethe ukuphumula, ukudla okulula, i-hydration enhle nokungaphuzi noma iziphi iziphuzo ezidakayo. I-hepatitis ilapha ngokuzenzekelayo ezimweni eziningi.

Nakhu ongakudla ukuze ululame ngokushesha:

Endabeni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B esingamahlalakhona, esenzeka lapho igciwane lihlala esibindi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-180, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uphuze imithi cishe unyaka ongu-1 ukugwema ezinye izinkinga esibindini. Thola imininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa kulawa macala nokuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziswayo.

Lapho umuntu omdala etheleleka ngaleli gciwane futhi esesimeni esihle sempilo, lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka kancane futhi nomzimba uqobo uyakwazi ukuqeda leli gciwane. Kodwa izingane ezazitheleleke ngaleli gciwane ngesikhathi zibeletha noma zincelisa izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola isimo esingalapheki salesi sifo nokuhlushwa yizinkinga ezifana ne-cirrhosis, ascites noma umdlavuza wesibindi.