Izinhlaka Zesikhumba Sakho

-Delile

• Izendlalelo ezintathu zesikhumba
• I-Epidermis
• UDermis
• I-Subcutis
• Ukuthatha

Isikhumba sakho yisitho sangaphandle esikhulu kunazo zonke zomzimba wakho. Inikeza umgoqo phakathi kwezitho zomzimba wakho ezibalulekile, imisipha, izicubu, nohlelo lwamathambo kanye nomhlaba ongaphandle. Lesi sithiyo sikuvikela kubhaktheriya, ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, kanye nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali.

Isikhumba sakho siphinde sizwe ukuzwa, sixhumane nobuchopho bakho okwenzekayo okuzungezile. Isikhumba sakho, ngokubambisana nesistimu yakho yezinzwa, siyisitho sokuqala somuzwa wakho wokuthinta.

Umzimba wakho awukwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi ekugcina uphila ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwesikhumba sakho.

Izendlalelo ezintathu zesikhumba

Isikhumba sinezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko, zombili ezifeza injongo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zingqimba ezimbili ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi, avikela umzimba wakho futhi akusize uzijwayeze emazingeni okushisa angaphandle. Ezinye izimo zezempilo ziqala noma zikhona kuphela ezingqimbeni ezithile zesikhumba sakho.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uqonde kabanzi mayelana nezendlalelo zesikhumba nendima yazo ekuhlolweni okuhlukile.

I-Epidermis

I-epidermis ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho. Yilona ungqimba kuphela olubonakala emehlweni. I-epidermis inkulu kakhulu kunalokho ongakulindela futhi inama-sublayers amahlanu.

I-epidermis yakho ihlala ichitha amangqamuzana esikhumba afile asuka koqweqwe olungenhla bese ewafaka ngamaseli amasha enempilo akhula ngezendlalelo eziphansi. Futhi kuyikhaya lama-pores akho, avumela uwoyela nomjuluko ukuba uphume.

Kunezimo eziqala kusendlalelo se-epidermis sesikhumba sakho. Lezi zimo zingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukucasulwa, ufuzo, amabhaktheriya, noma ukusabela okuzenzakalelayo. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• i-seborrheic dermatitis (i-dandruff)
• i-atopic dermatitis (eczema)
• uqweqwe psoriasis
• isikhumba fragility syndrome
• amathumba
• nevus (uphawu lokuzalwa, imvukuzane, noma “ibala lewayini lembobo”)
• induna
• i-melanoma (umdlavuza wesikhumba)
• i-keratosis (ukukhula kwesikhumba okungenabungozi)
• ama-epidermoid cysts
• izilonda zengcindezi (bedsores)

UDermis

I-dermis ijiyile kune-epidermis futhi iqukethe zonke izindlala zomjuluko nezikawoyela, izintambo zezinwele, izicubu ezixhumanayo, ukuphela kwezinzwa nemithambo yegazi. Ngenkathi i-epidermis imboza umzimba wakho kusendlalelo esibonakalayo, i-dermis ungqimba lwesikhumba olwenza ngempela umsebenzi wokuvikelwa kwama-pathogen okudingwa ngumzimba wakho.

Njengoba i-dermis iqukethe i-collagen ne-elastin, ibuye isize ukusekela ukwakheka kwesikhumba esikubonayo.

Nazi ezinye zezimo ezenzeka ngaphakathi noma eziqala esikhumbeni. Ezinye zalezi zimo zingagcina zithinte i-epidermis yakho:

• I-dermatofibroma (ukuqina kwesikhumba emilenzeni)
• ama-cyst sebaceous (ama-cysts aqukethe i-sebum, uwoyela owenziwa ngumzimba wakho)
• ama-cym dermoid (ama-cysts aqukethe izinwele noma amazinyo)
• i-cellulitis (isifo segciwane lesikhumba)
• ama-rhytides (imibimbi)

I-Subcutis

Isendlalelo sesikhumba ngaphansi kwesikhumba kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba, i-subcutis, noma ungqimba lwe-hypodermis. Lolu ungqimba luhlinzeka ngokufakwa komzimba emzimbeni wakho, ukukugcina ufudumele. Iphinde inikeze isiguqo esisebenza njengesihluthulelo sokushaqeka esizungeze izitho zakho ezibalulekile.

Kunemithambo yegazi eminingi equkethwe yi-hypodermis. Lolu ungqimba olunamathisela isikhumba sakho emisipheni nasesicubu ngaphansi kwaso. Lesi sendlalelo singaba sikhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho kunezinye futhi sithambekele ekunqunyweni ngofuzo.

Ngokungafani namafutha e-visceral, anqwabelana emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yemetabolism, ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, nezinye izinto, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba ahlala engaphansi kwesikhumba sakho futhi akumele akukhathaze.

Isimo esisodwa esenzeka kulolu ungqimba sibizwa nge-panniculitis. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala ungqimba lwezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-subcutaneous fat necrosis yengane esanda kuzalwa."

ISarcoidosis, isimo esidala ukuthi kube nezigaxa ezicutshini zesikhumba sakho, singathinta ne-hypodermis. Uma umzimba wakho unenkinga yokulawula ukushisa kwakho kwangaphakathi, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sikaRaynaud futhi esihlobene nezicubu zakho ezinamafutha ezingaphansi.

Ukuthatha

Isikhumba sakho asimaki nje umngcele ophakathi kwakho nendawo okuyo. Kusebenza umsebenzi obucayi wezempilo, kukuvikela ezifweni nasekuchayekeni.

Ungasinakekela kahle isikhumba sakho ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen unyaka wonke, ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla kwakho kufaka amavithamini A, C, E, no-K amaningi.

Uma ubona ukulimala ngokweqile, amanxeba anenkinga yokuphulukiswa, ama-moles opha, ama-cysts abuhlungu, noma isikhumba esidabula kalula, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezempilo.