Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-cyclothymia nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cyclothymia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-cyclothymic disorder, yisimo esingokwengqondo esibonakala ngokushintsha kwemizwelo lapho kunezikhathi zokudangala noma iziqubu zenjabulo, futhi kungabonakala njengehlobo elincane lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo.

I-Cyclothymia ivame ukwenzeka ebusheni noma ebudaleni futhi ngokuvamile ayelashwa ngoba imvamisa lezi zinguquko zemizwa zibhekwa njengengxenye yobuntu bomuntu. Kodwa-ke, isifo se-cyclothymic kufanele siphathwe ikakhulukazi nge-psychotherapy futhi, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu, isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezizinzile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-cyclothymia zivame ukubangelwa izingxabano ezikhona, ubunzima bokuzivumelanisa nokumelana nezinguquko, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwalokho futhi kuya ngesigaba semizwa umuntu akuso. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nalesi sifo yilezi:

• Izikhathi zokuxokozela nokujabula okulandelwa yimizwa nokudabuka, noma okuphambene nalokho;
• Ukucabanga okusheshayo;
• Inkinga;
• Ukungalali noma ukulala ngokweqile;
• Amandla amakhulu noma amancane;
• Ukuphika ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Ngoba lokhu kwehlukahluka kwezimpawu kuvame ukubhekwa njengengxenye yobuntu bomuntu, ukuxilongwa kwe-cyclothymia akwenziwa, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kwengqondo kumuntu, ngoba uhlangabezana nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemizwelo.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyclothymia kumele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu futhi ezibikwa ngesikhathi sokulashwa kwengqondo. Ngesikhathi samaseshini, ngaphezu kokuhlola ukushintsha kwemizwelo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo siphinde sihlole ubucayi balezi zimpawu nomthelela ezinazo empilweni yomuntu.

Yize i-cyclothymia ingahlali ihlobene nomonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomuntu, ingaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngokomzwelo futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungadingeka ukudambisa isimo somuntu, okufanele sinconywe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi zokwelashwa kwengqondo, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo senza ukuxilongwa okwehlukile phakathi kwe-cyclothymia ne-bipolar disorder, ngoba kuyizimo ezifanayo, kepha ekuphazamisekeni kwe-bipolar, ukushintsha kwemizwelo kuholela ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, okungukuthi, umuntu uzizwa izikhathi zenjabulo kanye izikhathi zokucindezeleka kakhulu. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-Cyclothymia ingelashwa kuphela ngezikhathi ze-psychotherapy ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu nokuvikela imijikelezo emisha yesifo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise imishanguzo, okumele ikhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo futhi engafaka:

• Amakhambi we-Antipsychotic, njengeZuclopentixol noma i-Aripiprazole;
• Amakhambi we-Anxiolytic, njenge-Alprazolam noma i-Clobazam;
• Ikhambi le-Mood stabilizer, njenge-lithium carbonate.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa nokuthi isiguli siphile ngendlela enempilo ngokudla okunomsoco kanye nemikhuba emihle yokulala ukunciphisa amazinga okuxineka nokulawula okungcono isifo se-cyclothymic.