Yini ugcunsula nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-syphilis
• 1. Ugcunsula oluyinhloko
• 2. Ugcunsula wesibili
• 3. Ugcunsula osezingeni eliphezulu
• Izimpawu ze-syphilis yokuzalwa
• Ngabe ugcunsula ungalapheka?
• Ungayihlola kanjani i-syphilis

Ugcunsula ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwaneI-Treponema pallidumokuthi, ezimweni eziningi, kudluliswe ngocansi olungavikelekile. Izimpawu zokuqala yizilonda ezingenabuhlungu epeni, endunu noma esithweni sangasese okuthi uma ziyekwe zingalashwa, zinyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo bese zibuya ngemuva kwamasonto, izinyanga noma iminyaka esefomini yazo yesibili noma ephakeme, ezibucayi kakhulu.

Ugcunsula luyelapheka kanti ukwelashwa kwalo kwenziwa ngemijovo ye-penicillin, eholwa ngudokotela ngokwesigaba sesifo okuso isiguli. Bona ukuthi ungaselapha kanjani lesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-syphilis

Uphawu lokuqala logcunsula yisilonda esingophi futhi esingalimazi, esivela ngemuva kokuthintana ngqo nesilonda sogcunsula somunye umuntu. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka, ziyehluka ngokuya ngesigaba sokutheleleka:

1. Ugcunsula oluyinhloko

Ugcunsula oyisigaba sokuqala salesi sifo, esivela cishe emavikini amathathu emva kokuthintana namagciwane abhekele lesi sifo, isifo I-Treponema pallidum. Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokuvela komdlavuza onzima, ohambelana nesilonda esincane noma isigaxa esingalimazi noma esidale ukungaphatheki kahle, futhi esinyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-4 kuye kwangama-5, ngaphandle kokushiya izibazi.

Emadodeni, la manxeba avame ukuvela ezungeze ijwabu, kanti kwabesifazane avela kwi-labia minora nasodongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kujwayelekile nokuthi lesi silonda sivele endunu, emlonyeni, olimini, emabeleni naseminweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingahle ibonakale nasemgodini noma eduze kwesifunda esithintekile. Thola kabanzi ngezimbangela ezinkulu zezilonda epipini.

2. Ugcunsula wesibili

Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezilonda zomdlavuza onzima, okuyisikhathi sokungasebenzi kungathatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, lesi sifo singabuyela emuva ekusebenzeni uma singatholakali futhi singelashwa. Okwamanje, ukuyekethisa kuzokwenzeka esikhumbeni nasezitho zangaphakathi, ngoba amabhaktheriya akwazi ukwanda futhi asakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ngokuhamba kwegazi.

Izilonda ezintsha zibonakala njengamabala abomvana noma izigaxa ezincane ezinsundu ezivela esikhunjeni, emlonyeni, emakhaleni, ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nokuxebuka okukhulu isikhumba. Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela yilezi:

• Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, emlonyeni, ekhaleni, ezintendeni nasematheni;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba;
• I-Lingua emzimbeni wonke, kepha ikakhulukazi esifundeni sangasese;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Malaise;
• Umkhuhlane omncane, imvamisa ungaphansi kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.

Lesi sigaba siyaqhubeka phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yalesi sifo, futhi sivela ngesimo sokuqubuka okubuyela emuva ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa esihlala isikhathi eside.

3. Ugcunsula osezingeni eliphezulu

Ugcunsula ophakeme buvela kubantu abangakwazanga ukulwa ngokuzenzekelayo nalesi sifo esigabeni saso sesibili noma abangazange belashwe ngokwanele. Kulesi sigaba, ugcunsula ubonakala ngalokhu:

• Izilonda ezinkulu esikhunjeni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni;
• Izinkinga ngezitho zangaphakathi: inhliziyo, izinzwa, amathambo, imisipha, isibindi nemithambo yegazi;
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
• Isicanucanu njalo nokuhlanza;
• Ukuqina kwentamo, nobunzima bokuhambisa ikhanda;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa;
• I-Vertigo, ukuqwasha nokushaywa unhlangothi;
• I-reflexes enokweqile nabafundi abahlanzekile;
• Ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukwehla kwenkumbulo yakamuva, ikhono lokuqondisa, ukwenza izibalo ezilula zezibalo nokukhuluma lapho kune-paresis ejwayelekile.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kwengu-30 ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala, nalapho umuntu engelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema izinkinga kwezinye izitho zomzimba, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zikagcunsula.

Ziqonde kangcono izigaba zikagcunsula kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Izimpawu ze-syphilis yokuzalwa

Ugcunsula azalwa nalo kwenzeka lapho ingane ithola ugcunsula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi imvamisa kungenxa yokuthi owesifazane onegcunsula akatholi ukwelashwa okufanele kwalesi sifo. Ugcunsula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhubazeka noma ukufa kwengane lapho izalwa. Ezinganeni eziphilayo, izimpawu zingavela emasontweni okuqala okuphila kuye eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa, futhi zifaka:

• Amachashazi ayindilinga ombala okhanyayo obomvu noma obomvana esikhunjeni, kufaka phakathi izintende zezandla namathe ezinyawo;
• Ukucasula okulula;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla namandla okudlala;
• Inyumoniya;
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Izinkinga zamathambo namazinyo;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa;
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-syphilis yokuzalwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa imijovo emi-2 ye-penicillin izinsuku eziyi-10 noma imijovo emi-2 ye-penicillin izinsuku eziyi-14, kuya ngeminyaka yengane.

Ngabe ugcunsula ungalapheka?

Ugcunsula uyelapheka futhi ungelashwa kalula ngemijovo ye-penicillin, kepha ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu kwezinye izitho ezifana nobuchopho, inhliziyo namehlo, isibonelo.

Ungayihlola kanjani i-syphilis

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyi-syphilis, udokotela kufanele abheke indawo esondelene nomuntu futhi aphenye ukuthi ngabe wayexhumana naye ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Noma kungenasilonda esithweni sangasese noma kwezinye izingxenye zenkomishi, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-VDRL okukhomba ukuthi I-Treponema pallidum emzimbeni. Funda konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-VDRL.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa njalo emva kokukhulelwa kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba ugcunsula yisifo esibi umama angasidlulisela enganeni, kodwa esilashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela.