Kuyini ukungezwani kokudla, izimpawu, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokungezwani kokudla
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kokungezwani kokudla

Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla yisimo esivezwa ukuphendula kokuvuvukala okudalwa yinto ekhona ekudleni, ephuzwe nesithako sokudla esisetshenzisiwe, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba njengezandla, ubuso, umlomo kanye amehlo, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuthinta uhlelo lwesisu kanye nokuphefumula lapho ukusabela kokuvuvukala kubi kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla kumnene, ukulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nekhala eligijimayo kungabonakala, ngokwesibonelo, kepha uma ukusabela komzimba kunzima kakhulu izimpawu zingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni , njengoba kungaba khona umuzwa wokuphefumula omncane nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukudla okubhekele ukungezwani komzimba ukuze kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa kwaso, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, kunciphise ubungozi bezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma unokuxhumana nokudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine ukukhulula izimpawu nokungaphatheki kahle.

Izimpawu zokungezwani kokudla

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla zingavela kuze kufike emahoreni amabili ngemuva kokudliwa kokudla, isiphuzo noma isithasiselo sokudla esibhekele ukusabela kokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngomuntu, umuntu ojwayeleke kakhulu:

• Ukulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba;
• Izingcwecwe ezibomvu nezivuvukele esikhunjeni;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, izindlebe noma amehlo;
• Izilonda zasemanzini;
• Ikhala elivinjiwe neligijimayo;
• Ukuzwa ukungakhululeki emphinjeni;
• Ubuhlungu besisu kanye negesi eyeqile;
• Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukushisa nokushisa lapho kususwa.

Yize izimpawu zivela kaningi ezandleni, ebusweni, emehlweni, emlonyeni nasemzimbeni, ukusabela kokuvuvukala kungaba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba kungathinta uhlelo lwesisu, futhi umuntu angaba nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokungahambi kahle esiswini, noma uhlelo lokuphefumula, okuholela ekutheni kube nzima ukuphefumula nokuphefumula, okwaziwa njengokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okumele kulashwe ngokushesha ukugwema ezinye izinkinga. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukuvela kwezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba nomuntu, lowo muntu uthatha umuthi okhonjiswe ngumuntu ongezwani nokwaliwa. Ezimweni lapho umuntu ezwa khona ukungakhululeki emphinjeni noma ukuphefumula kanzima, isincomo ukuthi uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma esibhedlela ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokukhuthaza ukukhululeka kwezimpawu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukungezwani kokudla kungadalwa yinoma iyiphi into ekhona ekudleni noma kokufakwa kokudla, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanomlando wokungezwani komzimba nomndeni.

Yize kungabangelwa yinoma yikuphi ukudla, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla ezimweni eziningi zihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, amakinati, ubisi lwenkomo, isoya kanye nembewu kawoyela, isibonelo. Bona imininingwane eminingi ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba nokudla.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba nokudla kufanele kwenziwe yi-allergist ekuqaleni ngokuhlaziya izimpawu umuntu angazibika ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imuphi umenzeli oyimbangela yokungezwani komzimba, kungahlolwa izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba noma igazi.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kungekho okusolayo ngokuthi yini engabangela ukungezwani komzimba, udokotela uqala ngokuhlola ukudla okwe-allergenic kakhulu njengamakinati, ama-strawberry noma imfanzi, ngokuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhipha izingxenye kuze kufike ukudla okunesibopho.

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kuqukethe ukubuka izimpawu ezivela esikhunjeni ngemuva kokufakwa kokukhishwa okuhlukahlukene kokudla okwaziwayo ukuthi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba, okubavumela ukuthi basebenze amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzobe esehlola ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kutholakele ukuthi kukhona yini noma cha, abone ukuthi ngabe kububomvu yini, isifuba, ukulunywa noma amabhamuza esikhunjeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuqukethe ukuqoqa igazi elincane elizohlaziywa elabhoratri, lapho kutholakala khona ukutholakala kwezifo ezisegazini, okukhombisa ukuthi ngabe kwaba khona ukungezwani komzimba noma cha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokucasulwa ngomlomo, okubandakanya ukufaka ukudla okuncane okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, bese kubhekwa ukuthi zivele noma cha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani kokudla

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba nokudla kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu eziveziwe, ezingahluka kuye ngomuntu, kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngamakhambi e-antihistamine afana ne-Allegra noma i-Loratadine noma ama-corticosteroids anjenge-Betamethasone, asetshenziselwa ukuqeda nokwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kokungezwani kokudla kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho kwenzeka khona ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokuphefumula okuncane, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngomjovo we-adrenaline, futhi kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imaskhi ye-oxygen ukusiza ngokuphefumula.