Izimpawu nezimpawu zamatshe ezinso

-Delile

• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Yiziphi izinhlobo
• Ubani osengozini enkulu

Ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso akubanga zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kungatholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, njenge-radiography noma i-ultrasound yesisu. Imvamisa amatshe ezinso abangela izimpawu lapho efinyelela kuma-ureters noma lapho evimba indawo yenguquko phakathi kwezinso nezinsumpa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba namatshe ezinso, khetha izimpawu zakho:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi, obunganciphisa ukunyakaza
2. 2. Ubuhlungu buphuma emuva buye emgodini
3. 3. Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
4. 4. Umchamo opinki, obomvu noma onsundu
5. 5. Isifiso sokuchama njalo
6. 6. Ukuzizwa ugula noma uhlanza
7. 7. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukuhlonza itshe lezinso, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zemifanekiso yesifunda somgudu womchamo, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okungakhomba kalula itshe lezinso yi-computed tomography yesisu, njengoba ikwazi ukuthola izithombe ezichazwe kabanzi zesimo sesifunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sobunzima be-renal colic, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa okufana nesifinyezo somchamo nokukalwa komsebenzi wezinso, ukuthola ezinye izinguquko, njengokukhubazeka kokusebenza kwezinso noma ukutholakala kokutheleleka, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwamatshe ezinso.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamatshe ezinso, ezingadalwa ukuqongelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, njenge calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid noma i-struvite.

Uhlobo lunganqunywa kuphela kusukela ekuhloleni kwetshe elixoshiwe, futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kokuhlaziywa kuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni lapho inqubo yokuhlinzwa ibidingeka ukuze isuswe, noma lapho kunamatshe ezinso aphindaphindiwe.

Ubani osengozini enkulu

Izici eziyingozi eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukudla okuphansi koketshezi;
• Ukudla okune-calcium eningi kanye namaprotheni amaningi nosawoti;
• Umlando wangaphambilini noma womndeni wamatshe ezinso;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Beka;
• Ukuqedwa okweqile kwe-calcium ngezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe e-struvite abangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ngamagciwane akhiqiza i-urease, njenge Ama-Proteus mirabilis futhi UKlebsiella. Amatshe e-struvite imvamisa awuhlobo olunjengekhorali, okungukuthi, amatshe amakhulu angahlala emzimbeni wezinso nomgudu wokuchama, futhi abangele ukulimala kokusebenza kwezinso.