Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HIV enganeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-HIV enganeni

Izimpawu ze-HIV enganeni zivame kakhulu ezinganeni zomama abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ikakhulukazi uma bengakwenzi ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izimpawu kunzima ukuzibona, kepha imfiva ephikelelayo, ukwenzeka kaningi kwezifo kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula nokukhula kungakhombisa ubukhona begciwane le-HIV enganeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-HIV enganeni kunzima ukuzibona, kepha zingakhombisa ubukhona begciwane le-HIV enganeni:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula eziphindaphindiwe, njenge-sinusitis;
• Izilimi ezivuvukile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba;
• Ukutheleleka komlomo, njenge-candidiasis yomlomo noma i-thrush;
• Ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko nokukhula;
• Uhudo njalo;
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
• Izifo ezibucayi, njenge-pneumonia noma i-meningitis.

Izimpawu zokutholakala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza egazini lengane zivame ukuvela cishe ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, kodwa kungathatha iminyaka efika kwengu-6 ukuvela, kanti ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-HIV enganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-HIV enganeni kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela wezingane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ngendlela yesiraphu kuvame ukukhonjiswa, ngoba kule minyaka ingane ayikwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zivela, ngemuva nje kokutholakala kokuxilongwa, noma lapho ingane ingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala futhi inamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngokwempendulo yengane ekwelashweni, udokotela angenza izinguquko ezithile kucebo lokwelashwa ngokuya ngenguquko yengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi amafomula obisi oluyimpuphu asetshenziselwe ukusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma nokuvimbela ingane ukuthi ihlangane nezingane ezinezinkukhu noma inyumoniya, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kunethuba zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Umama angancelisa ingane ngobisi lwebele inqobo nje uma engeyena ophethe igciwane le-HIV.