Izimpawu zeSinus nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani izinhlobo eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Ungaluhlukanisa kanjani uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis
• 1. I-virus yesinusitis
• 2. I-allergen sinusitis
• 3. I-sinusitis yebhaktheriya
• 4. I-fungus sinusitis
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka sinusitis

Izimpawu zesinusitis, ezingabizwa nangokuthi i-rhinosinusitis, zenzeka lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-sinus mucosa, okuyizakhiwo ezizungeze izimbotshana zamakhala. Kulesi sifo, kujwayelekile ukuba nobuhlungu esifundeni sobuso, ukuphuma kwamakhala kanye nekhanda, yize izimpawu zingahluka kancane ngokuya ngesizathu sesifo nangempilo ejwayelekile kanye nokuzwela komuntu ngamunye.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nesinusitis, hlola izimpawu onazo esivivinyweni esingezansi:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu ebusweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo noma ekhaleni
2. 2. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
3. 3. Ukuzwa isisindo ebusweni noma ekhanda ikakhulukazi lapho kwehliswa
4. 4. Ukucinana kwamakhala
5. 5. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
6. 6. Ukuphefumula kabi
7. 7. Ukuphuma kwamakhala okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani
8. 8. Ukukhwehlela okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku
9. 9. Ukulahlekelwa iphunga

Endabeni yezinsana noma izingane ezincane, ukwazi ukuthi kukhona yini i-infantus sinusitis, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi kukhona uketshezi lwamakhala oluhambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokucasuka, imfiva, ukozela nobunzima bokuncelisa, ngisho nokudla ajwayele ukukuthanda.

Izono zobuso ezivutha ku-sinusitis

Ungaluhlukanisa kanjani uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis

Ukuvuvukala okubangela i-sinusitis kunezimbangela eziningana, njenge:

1. I-virus yesinusitis

Kwenzeka ezikhathini eziningi kakhulu, emacaleni angaba ngu-80%, ngenxa yamakhaza alula, futhi kubonakala kubantu abanezimpawu zempumulo egijimayo, imvamisa esobala noma ephuzi, kepha lokho futhi kungaba luhlaza okotshani.

Lolu hlobo lwe-sinusitis lubangela izimpawu ezinzima noma ezibekezelekayo futhi, lapho kunemfiva, ngokuvamile yeqa ama-38ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-virus sinusitis ingahle ihambisane nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane, okufana nomphimbo obuhlungu, i-conjunctivitis, ukuthimula nekhala elivalekile.

2. I-allergen sinusitis

Izimpawu ze-allergen sinusitis ziyefana nalezi ze-virus sinusitis, noma kunjalo, kwenzeka kubantu abake baba nenkinga yakamuva ye-allergen rhinitis, noma abaye bathola izimo ezivame ukudala ukuthimula kanye ne-allergies kwabanye abantu, njengokubandayo okukhulu , indawo eyomile, izingubo ezigciniwe noma izincwadi ezindala, isibonelo.

Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abahlaselwa ukungezwani komzimba babe namakhala alumayo nomphimbo, bathimule kaningi namehlo abomvu.

3. I-sinusitis yebhaktheriya

I-Sinusitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kwenzeka kuphela ku-2% kuphela wamacala alesi sifo, futhi kuvame ukusolwa lapho kunemfiva engaphezulu kuka-38.5ºC, ubuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni nokukhishwa komhluzi emakhaleni nasemphinjeni, noma lapho izimpawu, noma ngabe zimnene, ziphikelela ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

4. I-fungus sinusitis

I-fungus sinusitis ivame ukubakhona ezimweni zabantu abane-sinusitis eqhubekayo, engathuthuki ngokwelashwa nangezimpawu ezihudula isikhathi eside. Kulezi zimo, kungahle kube khona uphawu olutholakala esifundeni esisodwa sobuso, futhi imvamisa alubangeli ezinye izimpawu njengokukhishwa emakhaleni nasemkhuhlane.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimbangela kwenziwa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo nokuhlolwa komzimba, kepha, njengoba zifana, kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela ngqo.

Kukhona nezinye izimbangela ezingavamile, njengezicubu, ama-polyps, ukushaywa noma ukucasulwa ngamakhemikhali, okufanele kusolwe udokotela ezimweni ezithile kulawa macala.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilonga i-sinusitis, kudingekile kuphela ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa komtholampilo ngudokotela ojwayelekile, udokotela wezingane noma udokotela we-ENT. Ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray kanye ne-tomography akudingekile, kepha kungasiza kwezinye izimo lapho kunokungabaza ngokutholakala kwesifo noma imbangela yesinusitis. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa okungenziwa ukuqinisekisa i-sinusitis.

Ngokuya kwesikhathi sokutheleleka, i-sinusitis ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Kuyiqiniso, lapho ihlala kuze kube amasonto ama-4;
• Subacute, lapho ihlala phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayi-12;
• Umlando, lapho ubude bude kunamasonto ayi-12, ngama-microorganisms amelana nokwelashwa, okungahlala iminyaka eminingana.

I-acute sinusitis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, kepha-ke, i-subacute noma i-sinusitis engapheli kungenzeka ezimweni zabantu abanamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe nokungalungile kwalolu hlobo lomuthi, noma ngemuva kwezikhathi zokulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo.

I-sinusitis engapheli nayo ingenzeka kubantu abavame ukuqoqa uketshezi kuma-sinus, ngenxa yezinguquko ku-mucosa yesifunda noma izifo ezithile ezingakhukhumalisa i-mucus, njenge-cystic fibrosis.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka sinusitis

Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa i-sinusitis, ehambisana nomkhuhlane, ukukhipha ubovu emakhaleni, nobuhlungu obukhulu ebusweni, umuntu kufanele afune usizo lodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-ENT, ozoncoma ukwelashwa okufanele kwalesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, uma kunezimpawu ezibandayo kuphela noma izimpawu ezithuthuka ngokunakekelwa ekhaya zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu, ama-anti-inflammatories noma i-corticosteroids, kuyanconywa, ngoba kungenzeka i-virus noma i-allergen sinusitis. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokupheka zemithi yesono engasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziba namandla, nokuba khona komkhuhlane, noma okungathuthuki ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, kungadingeka. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa eziyinhloko ze-sinusitis.

Bheka futhi amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekwelapheni i-sinusitis: