Umdlavuza womlomo: uyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini engadala umdlavuza womlomo
• Ungawuvikela kanjani umdlavuza womlomo
• Yelashwa kanjani

Umdlavuza womlomo wuhlobo lwesimila esibi, esivame ukutholwa udokotela wamazinyo, esingavela kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo somlomo, kusukela ezindebeni, olimini, ezihlathini ngisho nasezinsinini. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50, kepha lungavela noma ngabe ibuphi ubudala, luvame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo nakubantu abanenhlanzeko yomlomo engalungile.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ukuvela kwezilonda noma izilonda zomkhuhlane ezithatha isikhathi ukuphola, kepha ubuhlungu obuzungeze izinyo nokuphefumula kanzima okungapheli nakho kungaba yizimpawu zokuxwayisa.

Lapho kukhona ukusola komdlavuza emlonyeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, kwandisa amathuba okwelashwa.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo zivela buthule futhi, ngenxa yokuthi abukho ubuhlungu, umuntu angathatha isikhathi eside ukufuna ukwelashwa, lesi sifo sitholakale, isikhathi esiningi, sisezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu.Izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo ziyehluka kuye ngezinga lesifo.

• Isilonda noma i-thrush emgodini womlomo ongapholi ezinsukwini eziyi-15;
• Amabala abomvu noma amhlophe ezinsinini, olimini, ezindebeni, emphinjeni noma kolwelwesi lomlomo;
• Amanxeba amancane angabonakali angalimazi futhi angahle noma angale aphume;
• Ukuthukuthela, ubuhlungu emphinjeni noma ukuzwa ukuthi kunokuthile okubhajwe emphinjeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngezigaba ezithuthuke kakhulu, izimpawu ziqhubekela ku:

• Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu lapho ukhuluma, ukuhlafuna nokugwinya;
• Izigaxa entanyeni ngenxa yokwanda kwamanzi;
• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze amazinyo, angawa kalula;
• Umlomo onukayo oqhubekayo;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe.

Uma lezi zimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ahlole inkinga, enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo nokuxilonga lesi sifo, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Umdlavuza womlomo ungavela ngenxa yemikhuba yomuntu, efana nokubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV kungaholela ekubonisweni ngomlomo, kukhulise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza womlomo. Ukudla okunamavithamini namaminerali amancane nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni nakho kungavumela ukuvela komdlavuza womlomo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uyakwazi ukubona izilonda zomdlavuza ngokubuka nje umlomo, noma kunjalo, kujwayelekile uku-oda i-biopsy yengcezu encane yesilonda ukukhomba ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Uma kutholakala amangqamuzana e-tumor, udokotela futhi anga-oda i-CT scan ukuhlola izinga lokukhula kwalesi sifo nokuthola ukuthi akhona yini amanye amasayithi athintekile, ngaphezu komlomo. Yazi izivivinyo ezikhomba umdlavuza.

Yini engadala umdlavuza womlomo

Umdlavuza womlomo ungadalwa yizimo ezithile ezivamile njengogwayi, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi, i-cigar noma isenzo sokuhlafuna ugwayi, ngoba intuthu iqukethe izinto ezibanga umdlavuza, njenge-tar, i-benzopyrenes nama-amine anephunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa emlonyeni kusiza ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-mucosa yomlomo, okwenza ukuthi ivezwe kakhulu kulezi zinto.

Ukweqisa kophuzo oludakayo kubuye kuhlobene nomdlavuza womlomo, yize kungaziwa kahle ukuthi kubangelwa yini, kuyaziwa ukuthi utshwala busiza ukungena kwezinsalela ze-ethanol, njenge-aldehydes, ngokusebenzisa i-mucosa yomlomo, kuvumela ushintsho kumaselula.

Ukuchayeka elangeni ezindebeni, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele, njengezindebe zomlomo noma ama-balms anesici sokuvikela ilanga, nakho kungezinye zezici ezinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza ezindebeni, okuvame kakhulu eBrazil, futhi okuthinta ikakhulukazi ukungakhethi- abantu abanesikhumba, abasebenza elangeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV esifundeni somlomo nakho kubonakala kukhulisa ubungozi besifo somdlavuza womlomo, ngakho-ke ukuvikela kuleli gciwane kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngisho nangesikhathi socansi lomlomo.

Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okufakelwa angavumelekile kahle nakho kuyizinto ezenza kube lula ukukhula komdlavuza emlonyeni, kodwa ngezinga elincane.

Ungawuvikela kanjani umdlavuza womlomo

Ukuvikela umdlavuza womlomo kunconywa ukuthi ugweme zonke izinto eziyingozi, futhi ube nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Ngalokhu kuyadingeka:

• Gcoba amazinyo akho okungenani ama-2 ngosuku, ngebhulashi lamazinyo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride;
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo, njengezithelo, imifino namabele, ukugwema ukudla inyama nokudla okwenziwe nsuku zonke;
• Sebenzisa amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, ngisho nobulili bomlomo, ukugwema ukungcoliswa yi-HPV;
• Ungabhemi futhi ungavulelwa kakhulu intuthu kagwayi;
• Phuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngendlela elinganiselayo;
• Sebenzisa i-lipstick noma i-lip balm enesici sokuvikela ilanga, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza elangeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukwelapha noma yiluphi ushintsho emazinyweni kusenesikhathi, bese ulandela yonke imiyalo kadokotela wamazinyo, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi okufakelwa kwamazinyo komunye umuntu noma into ephathekayo yamazinyo, ngoba ingadala izindawo ezinengcindezi enkulu, ukuyekethisa i-mucosa yomlomo, kusiza ukungena kwezinto eziyingozi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy. Ukukhethwa kokwelapha okungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngokuya ngendawo yesimila, ukuqina nokuthi umdlavuza usakaze noma cha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luphathwa kanjani.