Uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane: izitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle nemisebenzi

-Delile

• Izitho zangasese zangaphakathi
• 1. Amaqanda
• 2. Amashubhu wesibeletho
• 3. Isibeletho
• 4. Ubulili
• Izitho zangasese zangaphandle
• Isebenza kanjani uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane

Uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane luhambisana neqoqo lezitho ezibhekele ikakhulukazi ukuzala kwabesifazane futhi imisebenzi yazo ilawulwa ama-hormone abesifazane i-estrogen ne-progesterone.

Uhlelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane lwakhiwe ngezitho zangaphakathi, ezinjengama-ovari amabili, amashubhu amabili wesibeletho, isibeletho kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, nangaphandle, isitho saso esiyinhloko yisitho sangasese, esakhiwa izindebe ezinkulu nezincane, i-pubic mount, i-hymen, i-clitoris nezindlala. Izitho ziphethe ukukhiqiza ama-gametes abesifazane, okungamaqanda, okuvumela ukufakwa kombungu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa.

Impilo yokuzala yowesifazane iqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-12 futhi ihlala cishe iminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-35, ehambelana nesikhathi lapho izitho zangasese zabesifazane sezikhulile futhi zisebenza ngokujwayelekile nangokujikeleza. Isikhathi sokugcina sokuya esikhathini, esenzeka cishe eminyakeni engama-45 futhi simelela ukuphela kwempilo yokuzala, ngoba imisebenzi yezitho zangasese iqala ukuncipha, kepha owesifazane usakwazi ukugcina impilo yobulili esebenzayo. Funda konke mayelana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Izitho zangasese zangaphakathi

1. Amaqanda

Abesifazane imvamisa banamaqanda amabili, ngalinye litholakala eceleni kwesibeletho. Ama-ovari anesibopho sokukhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi abesifazane, i-estrogen ne-progesterone, ekhuthaza ukukhula nokusebenza kwezitho zobulili zabesifazane, ngaphezu kokuba nesibopho sabalingiswa besifazane besibili. Funda kabanzi ngamahomoni abesifazane nokuthi enzelwani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwa amaqanda lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nokuvuthwa kwenzeka khona. Ngesikhathi sowesifazane esivundile, elinye lamaqanda likhipha okungenani iqanda elilodwa kushubhu le-fallopian, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-ovulation. Qonda ukuthi yini i-ovulation nokuthi kwenzeka nini.

2. Amashubhu wesibeletho

Amashubhu wesibeletho, abizwa nangokuthi amashubhu wesibeletho noma amashubhu e-fallopian, ayizakhiwo eziyizigaxa, ezilinganisa phakathi kuka-10 kuye ku-15 cm ubude futhi zixhuma ama-ovari esibelethweni, zisebenza njengesiteshi sokudlula nokukhulelwa kwamaqanda.

Izimpondo zaseFrance zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine:

1. Okungafundiwe, etholakala eduze ne-ovary futhi inezakhiwo ezisiza ekuthathweni kwe-gamete;
2. Okuvamile, okuyingxenye ende kunazo zonke yeshubhu le-fallopian futhi inodonga oluncane;
3. Isthmic, omfishane futhi onodonga olujiyile;
4. Kwangaphakathi, owela odongeni lwesibeletho futhi otholakala kwi-myometrium, ehambelana nongqimba oluphakathi nolunesisindo semisipha yesibeletho.

Kukuzigaxa zesibeletho lapho ukukhulelwa kweqanda ngesidoda kwenzeka, kwaziwa njenge-zygote noma iseli leqanda, eliya esibelethweni ukuze lifakwe esibelethweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula kombungu.

3. Isibeletho

Isibeletho siyisitho esingenalutho, imvamisa sihamba, sinemisipha futhi siphakathi kwesinye kanye nengxenyeni futhi sixhumana nomgodi wesisu nowesifazane. Isibeletho singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezine:

1. Ingemuva, oxhumana namashubhu we-fallopian;
2. Umzimba;
3. Isthmus;
4. Umlomo wesibeletho, ehambelana nengxenye yesibeletho etholakala esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.

Isibeletho saziwa nangokuthi yiso esimbozwa ngaphandle yi-perimeter futhi ngaphakathi yi-endometrium, okuyindawo lapho kufakwa khona umbungu futhi, lapho kungekho iqanda elikhulelwe, kukhona ukususwa, okubonakala ngokuya esikhathini.

Umlomo wesibeletho yingxenye ephansi kunazo zonke yesibeletho, unezintambo ezimbalwa zemisipha futhi unomgodi ophakathi nendawo, umsele wesibeletho, oxhumana nomgogodla wesitho sangasese sowesifazane esithweni sangasese.

4. Ubulili

Isitho sangasese sowesifazane sithathwa njengesitho sokukopela sowesifazane futhi sihambisana nesiteshi semisipha eselulela esibelethweni, okungukuthi, sivumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwesibeletho nemvelo yangaphandle.

Izitho zangasese zangaphandle

Isitho sangasese sowesifazane sangaphandle sangaphandle yi-vulva, evikela isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomchamo futhi siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana ezinomthelela ekuhlanganiseni:

• Indunduma yePubic, ebizwa nangokuthi indunduma ye-pubic, eziveza njengendaba eyindilinga enezinwele nezicubu ze-adipose;
• Izindebe ezinkulu, okuyizihlangu zesikhumba ezicebile ngezicubu ze-adipose futhi ezakha izindonga eziseceleni zangasese. Zimbozwe yizinwele ngasemuva futhi zinezindlala ezibusayo, izithukuthuku namafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Izindebe ezincane, okuyimihlwenga emibili yesikhumba ezacile futhi enemibala, evame ukumbozwa yi-labia majora. Izindebe ezincane zihlukaniswe eceleni kusuka ezindebeni ezinkulu nge-interlabial groove futhi inenani elikhulu lezindlala ezi-sebaceous;
• Ihubo, ulwelwesi olungajwayelekile lokujiya nokuma okuhlukile, oluvala ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Imvamisa ngemuva kokuya ocansini kowesifazane okokuqala, i-hymen iyaqhekeka, okungaba buhlungu kancane futhi kuholele ekuphumeni kwegazi okuncane;
• Clitoris, ehambelana nomzimba omncane we-erectile, ofana nowesilisa wesilisa. Inothile ngezakhiwo ezibucayi, kanye nezindebe ezincane nezikhulu.

I-vulva isalokhu inezindlala, izindlala zikaSkene nezindlala zikaBartholin, lezi zokugcina zitholakala ngokuhlangana ngaphansi kwe-labia majora futhi umsebenzi wazo omkhulu ukugcoba isitho sangasese ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlala zeBartholin.

Isebenza kanjani uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane

Uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane luvame ukufika ekuvuthweni phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-12, lapho izinguquko zesimo sobusha zingabonwa, njengokuvela kwamabele, izinwele esifundeni sangasese kanye nokuya esikhathini kokuqala, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-menarche. Ukuvuthwa kohlelo lokuzala kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abesifazane, angama-estrogen ne-progesterone. Yazi izinguquko zomzimba ebusheni.

Impilo yokuzala yowesifazane iqala kusukela esikhathini sokuqala. Ukuya esikhathini kwenzeka ngenxa yokungavundiswa kweqanda elikhiqizwe esibelethweni futhi elikhishwa kushubhu lesibeletho njalo ngenyanga. Ngenxa yokushoda kokufakwa kombungu esibelethweni, i-endometrium, ehambelana nolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho, iyahamba. Qonda ukuthi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini usebenza kanjani.