Isikhumba Biopsy

-Delile

• Yini i-biopsy yesikhumba?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-biopsy yesikhumba?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-biopsy yesikhumba?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-biopsy yesikhumba?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-biopsy yesikhumba?

I-biopsy yesikhumba inqubo esusa isampula elincane lesikhumba ukuze lihlolwe. Isampula lesikhumba libhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuhlola umdlavuza wesikhumba, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, noma ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okufana ne-psoriasis.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza i-biopsy yesikhumba:

• I-punch biopsy, esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile eliyindilinga ukususa isampula.
• I-shave biopsy, esusa isampula ngensingo
• I-biopsy e-excisional, esusa isampula ngommese omncane obizwa nge-scalpel.

Uhlobo lwe-biopsy olutholayo luncike endaweni nasayizi wendawo engavamile yesikhumba, eyaziwa njenge-lesion lesion. Iningi le-biopsies yesikhumba lingenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma kwenye indawo yokugula.

Amanye amagama: i-punch biopsy, shave biopsy, i-excisional biopsy, umdlavuza wesikhumba i-biopsy, i-basal cell biopsy, i-squamous cell biopsy, i-melanoma biopsy

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-biopsy yesikhumba isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba njenge-psoriasis ne-eczema
• Ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma ukhunta kwesikhumba
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba. I-biopsy ingaqinisekisa noma inqume ukuthi imvukuzane esolisayo noma okunye ukukhula kunomdlavuza.

Umdlavuza wesikhumba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza e-United States. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wesikhumba ama-basal cell kanye nama-squamous cell cancer. Lawa mdlavuza akuvamile ukuthi asabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi ngokuvamile ayelapheka uma welashwa. Uhlobo lwesithathu lomdlavuza wesikhumba lubizwa ngokuthi yi-melanoma. I-Melanoma ayivamile kunezinye ezimbili, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi isabalale. Ukufa kwabantu abaningi ngomdlavuza wesikhumba kubangelwa i-melanoma.

I-biopsy yesikhumba ingasiza ukuxilonga umdlavuza wesikhumba ezigabeni zokuqala, lapho kulula ukuselapha.

Kungani ngidinga i-biopsy yesikhumba?

Ungadinga i-biopsy yesikhumba uma unezimpawu ezithile zesikhumba njenge:

• Ukuqhuma okuphikelelayo
• Isikhumba esinamaxolo noma esirhabaxa
• Vula izilonda
• Imvukuzane noma okunye ukukhula okungajwayelekile ngokuma, umbala, kanye / noma usayizi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-biopsy yesikhumba?

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza isiza bese ejova i-anesthetic ukuze ungezwa buhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo zenqubo zixhomeke kuhlobo luni lwe-biopsy yesikhumba oyitholayo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

I-Punch biopsy

• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobeka ithuluzi eliyindilinga elikhethekile endaweni yesikhumba engajwayelekile (lesion) bese eyishintshanisa ukuze asuse isiqeshana esincane sesikhumba (esilingana nosule wepensela).
• Isampuli izokhishwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile
• Uma kuthathwe isampula enkulu yesikhumba, ungadinga umthungo owodwa noma emibili ukumboza isiza se-biopsy.
• Ingcindezi izosetshenziswa esizeni kuze kuphele ukopha.
• Isayithi lizombozwa ngebhandishi noma ngokugqoka okuyinyumba.

I-punch biopsy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuqubuka.

Shave biopsy

• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-razor noma i-scalpel ukususa isampula engxenyeni ephezulu yesikhumba sakho.
• Ingcindezi izosetshenziswa esizeni se-biopsy ukumisa ukopha. Ungase futhi uthole umuthi odlula phezu kwesikhumba (obizwa nangokuthi umuthi oyisihloko) ukusiza ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi.

I-shave biopsy ivame ukusetshenziswa uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, noma uma unama-rash anqunyelwe ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho.

I-biopsy ethandekayo

• Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa isikhumba ukuze asuse sonke isikhumba (indawo engajwayelekile yesikhumba).
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uzovala isiza se-biopsy ngemithungo.
• Ingcindezi izosetshenziswa esizeni kuze kuphele ukopha.
• Isayithi lizombozwa ngebhandishi noma ngokugqoka okuyinyumba.

I-biopsy ethandekayo ivame ukusetshenziswa uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ngemuva kwe-biopsy, gcina indawo imbozwe ngebhandishi kuze kube yilapho selulame, noma kuze kuphume iziqu zakho. Uma ubunemithungo, izokhishwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-14 emva kwenqubo yakho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile we-biopsy yesikhumba.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ungaba nokulimala okuncane, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukukhathazeka esizeni se-biopsy. Uma lezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ibijwayelekile, kusho ukuthi awutholakalanga umdlavuza noma isifo sesikhumba. Uma imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile, ungathola ukuthi unalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwefungal
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba njenge-psoriasis
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba. Imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza wesikhumba: i-basal cell, i-squamous cell, noma i-melanoma.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-biopsy yesikhumba?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-basal cell noma i-squamous cell cancer, sonke isilonda somdlavuza singasuswa ngesikhathi se-biopsy yesikhumba noma kungekudala. Imvamisa, ayikho enye indlela yokwelashwa edingekayo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-melanoma, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekile yini. Lapho-ke wena nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ningenza uhlelo lokwelashwa olulungele wena.

Izinkomba

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2. I-American Society of Clinical Oncology [i-Intanethi]. I-Alexandria (VA): I-American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Umdlavuza Wesikhumba: (I-Non-Melanoma) Ukuxilongwa; 2016 Dec [icashunwe ngo-2018 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. I-American Society of Clinical Oncology [i-Intanethi]. I-Alexandria (VA): I-American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Umdlavuza Wesikhumba: (Non-Melanoma) Isingeniso; 2016 Dec [icashunwe ngo-2018 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Uyini Umdlavuza Wesikhumba ?; [kubuyekezwe 2017 Apr 25; kukhonjiwe 2018 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
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6. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Isikhumba Biopsy; 2017 Dec 29 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Ephreli 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.