Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo - izingane

Impumulo eminyene noma eminyene yenzeka lapho izicubu ezivaleke ekhaleni ziqala ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kungenxa yemithambo yegazi evuvukile.

Inkinga ingafaka futhi ukuphuma kwamakhala noma "ikhala eligijimayo." Uma i-mucus eyeqile yehla ngemuva komphimbo wakho (i-postnasal drip), ingadala ukukhwehlela noma umphimbo obuhlungu.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuminyana kwamakhala ezinganeni ezindala nasebusheni akubucayi ngokwako, kepha kungadala ezinye izinkinga.

Lapho ukugcwala kwamakhala kuhlangothi olulodwa nje, ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ifake okuthile emakhaleni.

Ukucinana kwamakhala kungaphazamisa ukukhula kwezindlebe, ukuzwa nokukhuluma. Ukucinana okubi kakhulu kungaphazamisa ukulala.

Amapayipi amanzi angaxhuma ishubhu le-eustachian phakathi kwekhala nendlebe, kubangele ukutheleleka kwendlebe nobuhlungu. Ukudonswa kwefinyila kungaphinde kuxhume izindima zesono, kubangele ukutheleleka kwesono kanye nobuhlungu.

Ikhala eligudlanayo noma eligijimayo lingabangelwa:

• Umkhuhlane ovamile
• Umkhuhlane
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus

Ukuminyana ngokujwayelekile kuyaziphumela kungakapheli isonto.

Ukuminyana nakho kungabangelwa:

• Umkhuhlane wehay noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izifutho zamakhala noma amaconsi athengwe ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 (kungenza ukuqina kwamakhala kube kubi kakhulu)
• Ama-polyps acinene, ukukhula okufana nesaka kwezicubu ezivuthayo ezifaka ikhala noma amasinusi
• Ukukhulelwa
• I-Vasomotor rhinitis
• Izinto ezincane emakhaleni

Amathiphu okusiza izinsana nezingane ezincane afaka:

• Phakamisa ikhanda lombhede wengane yakho. Beka umqamelo ngaphansi kwekhanda likamatilasi. Noma, beka izincwadi noma amabhodi ngaphansi kwemilenze ekhanda lombhede.
• Izingane ezindala zingaphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa, kepha lezo ziketshezi kufanele zingabi noshukela.
• Ungazama i-vaporizer enenkungu epholile, kepha gwema ukubeka umswakama omningi egumbini. Hlanza i-vaporizer nsuku zonke nge-bleach noma i-Lysol.
• Ungabilisa futhi ishawa yokugezela bese uletha ingane yakho lapho ngaphambi kokulala.

Ukugeza amakhala kungasiza ukususa amafinyila emakhaleni engane yakho.

• Ungathenga isifutho sosawoti esitolo sezidakamizwa noma usenze ekhaya. Ukwenza eyodwa, sebenzisa inkomishi e-1 (amamililitha angu-240) wamanzi afudumele, isipuni esingu-1/2 (3 amagremu) kasawoti, nengcosana yesoda yokubhaka.
• Sebenzisa izifutho zamankanka ezinosawoti omnene kathathu noma kathathu ngosuku.

Uma ingane yakho ine-allergies:

• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaphinde anikeze izifutho zamazinyo ezelapha izimpawu zokwaliwa.
• Funda ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nokubi.

Izifutho zamakhala azinconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Ungasebenzisi izifutho zamakhala ezingaphezulu kwekhawunda kaningi kunezinsuku ezi-3 noma ezi-3 zokuphumula, ngaphandle uma utshelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho.

Ungathenga ukukhwehlela nemithi ebandayo ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kubonakala sengathi azisebenzi ezinganeni.

Shayela umhlinzeki uma ingane yakho inokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ikhala eligcwele ukuvuvukala ebunzini, amehlo, uhlangothi lwekhala, noma isihlathi, noma lokho kwenzeka ngombono ofiphele
• Ubuhlungu obuningi bomphimbo, noma izindawo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi kuma-tonsils noma kwezinye izingxenye zomphimbo
• Ukukhishwa emakhaleni okunephunga elibi, kuvela ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, noma umbala ngaphandle komhlophe noma ophuzi
• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10, noma kukhiqiza amafinyila aphuzi ngokuluhlaza noma mpunga
• Izimpawu ezihlala ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu
• Ukukhishwa kwempumulo ngomkhuhlane

Umhlinzeki wengane yakho angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okugxile ezindlebeni, emakhaleni, emphinjeni, nasemoyeni.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba kuhlola isikhumba negazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (njenge-CBC noma umehluko wegazi)
• Isiko lesikhohlela nesiko lomphimbo
• I-X-ray yezono kanye ne-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT scan yekhanda

Ekhaleni - eminyene; Ikhala eliminyene; Ikhala eligijimayo; Ukudonsa ngemuva kokubeletha; I-Rhinorrhea

• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho - umuntu omdala
• Imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane - yini ongayibuza udokotela - ingane yakho
• Lapho ingane noma usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane

• Ukwakheka komphimbo

ILopez SMC, uWilliam JV. Ama-Rhinoviruses. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 290.

UMcGann KA, SS Omude. Izakhiwo zezimpawu zokuphefumula. Ku: SS ende, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo Zengane. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.

UMilgrom H, uSicherer SH. I-rhinitis yokungezwani. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 168.