Ingabe Ingane Yami Encane Iyalibala Ukukhuluma?

-Delile

• Yeka ukuthi ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo nolimi kuhluke kanjani
• Kuyini ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma enganeni?
• Yini ejwayelekile enganeni eneminyaka emithathu?
• Izimpawu zokubambezeleka kokukhuluma
• Yini engadala ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma?
• Izinkinga ngomlomo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Ukuntuleka kokuvuselela
• I-Autism spectrum disorder
• Izinkinga zezinzwa
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Ukuhlonza ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo
• Ukwelapha ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma
• Ukwelashwa kolimi lokukhuluma
• Izinsizakalo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi
• Ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi
• Lokho abazali abangakwenza
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingahle ibe nokubambezeleka
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umuntu ojwayelekile oneminyaka emibili angasho amagama angama-50 futhi akhulume ngemisho yamagama amabili nantathu. Ngeminyaka engu-3, ​​ulwazimagama lwabo lwanda lube ngamagama acishe abe yi-1 000, futhi bakhuluma ngemisho yamagama amathathu namane.

Uma ingane yakho encane ingahlangabezananga nalawo ma-milestones, angahle abe nokulibaziseka kokukhuluma. Izinyathelo zentuthuko zisiza ukukala inqubekelaphambili yengane yakho, kodwa ziyiziqondiso ezijwayelekile nje. Izingane zikhula ngezinga lazo.

Uma ingane yakho ibambezeleka ekukhulumeni, akusho njalo ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ungahle ube ne-bloomer sekwephuzile ozobe ukhuluma ngendlebe yakho ngokushesha. Ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma kungabangelwa nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma kwentuthuko.

Izinhlobo eziningi zokubambezeleka kwenkulumo zingelashwa ngempumelelo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde izimpawu zokulibaziseka kokukhuluma ezinganeni, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, nokuthi ungasiza kanjani.

Yeka ukuthi ukulibaziseka kwenkulumo nolimi kuhluke kanjani

Yize lokhu kuvame ukuba nzima ukukuhlukanisa - futhi kubhekiswa kaningi ndawonye - kukhona umehluko phakathi kokulibaziseka kwenkulumo nolimi.

Inkulumo isenzo somzimba sokukhiqiza imisindo nokusho amagama. Ingane encane ebambezela ukukhuluma ingazama kodwa ibe nenkinga yokwakha imisindo efanele ukwenza amagama. Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo akubandakanyi ukuqonda noma ukuxhumana okungenamlomo.

Ukubambezeleka kolimi kubandakanya ukuqonda nokuxhumana, ngomlomo nangaphandle kwesisho. Ingane encane ebambezeleka ngolimi ingenza imisindo efanele futhi iphimise amagama athile, kodwa ayikwazi ukwakha amabinzana noma imisho enengqondo. Bangaba nobunzima bokuqonda abanye.

Izingane zingaba nokubambezeleka kokukhuluma noma ukubambezeleka kolimi, kepha lezi zimo ezimbili kwesinye isikhathi ziyagqagqana.

Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi ingane yakho engaba nayo, ungakhathazeki. Akudingekile ukwenza umehluko ukuze ube nokuhlola futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

Kuyini ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma enganeni?

Ukukhuluma namakhono olimi aqala ngokukhala komntwana. Njengoba izinyanga ziqhubeka, ukubhuza okungasho lutho kuqhubekela egameni lokuqala eliqondakalayo.

Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kulapho ingane encane ingahlangabezananga nezilinganiso zenkulumo ezivamile. Izingane zithuthuka kumugqa wesikhathi wazo. Ukubambezeleka kancane ngengxoxo akusho ukuthi kunenkinga enkulu.

Yini ejwayelekile enganeni eneminyaka emithathu?

Umuntu ojwayelekile oneminyaka emithathu anga:

• sebenzisa amagama angaba ngu-1 000
• bazibize ngamagama, bize abanye ngamagama
• sebenzisa amabizo, iziphawulo, nezenzo emishweni yamagama amathathu noma amane
• sebuningini
• buza imibuzo
• xoxa indaba, phinda imvumelwano yenkulisa, cula ingoma

Abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi nengane encane bavame ukubaqonda kangcono. Cishe amaphesenti angama-50 kuya kwangu-90 wezingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala angakhuluma kahle ngokwanele ukuze abantu abangabazi bakwazi ukuqonda isikhathi esiningi.

Izimpawu zokubambezeleka kokukhuluma

Uma ingane ingakhali noma yenza eminye imisindo ezinyangeni ezi-2, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokulibaziseka kwenkulumo. Ngezinyanga eziyi-18, izingane eziningi zingasebenzisa amagama alula afana nelithi “mama” noma “dada.” Izimpawu zokubambezeleka kokukhuluma ezinganeni ezindala yilezi:

• Ubudala 2: ayisebenzisi okungenani amagama angama-25
• Ubudala 2 1/2: ayisebenzisi imishwana yamagama amabili eyehlukile noma inhlanganisela yebizo-isenzo
• Ubudala 3: ayisebenzisi okungenani amagama angama-200, ayibuzi izinto ngamagama, kunzima ukuyiqonda noma ngabe uhlala nabo
• Noma ibuphi ubudala: angikwazi ukusho amagama afundwe phambilini

Yini engadala ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma?

Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kungasho ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwezikhathi luhluke kancane futhi bazobamba. Kepha ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo noma kolimi nakho kungatshela okuthile ngokuthuthuka okuphelele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Nazi izibonelo.

Izinkinga ngomlomo

Ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma kungakhombisa inkinga ngomlomo, ulimi, noma ulwanga. Esimweni esibizwa nge-ankyloglossia (ulimi-tie), ulimi luxhunywe phansi komlomo. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukudala imisindo ethile, ikakhulukazi:

• UD
• L
• R
• S
• T
• Z
• th

Ulimi-tie nalo lungenza kube nzima ezinganeni ukuncelisa ibele.

Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi

Umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ongaqonda futhi axhumane ngokungasebenzisi amagama kodwa angakwazi ukusho amagama amaningi angahle abe nokubambezeleka kokukhuluma. Umuntu ongasho amagama ambalwa kodwa angakwazi ukuwafaka emishweni eqondakalayo angaba nokulibaziseka kolimi.

Okunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi kubandakanya ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi kungakhombisa ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Isizathu esisodwa sokukhuluma, ulimi, nokunye ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

I-apraxia yokukhuluma kwengane ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba okwenza kube nzima ukwakha imisindo ngokulandelana okufanele ukwakha amagama. Akuthinti ukuxhumana okungenamlomo noma ukuqonda ulimi.

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Ingane encane engakwazi ukuzwa kahle, noma ezwa inkulumo ephambene, kungenzeka ibe nobunzima ekwakheni amagama.

Olunye uphawu lokulahleka kokuzwa ukuthi ingane yakho ayimvumeli umuntu noma into uma uyiqamba igama kodwa yenza uma usebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokulahleka kokuzwa kungenzeka zicashile kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma noma kolimi kungaba uphawu kuphela olubonakalayo.

Ukuntuleka kokuvuselela

Sifunda ukukhuluma ukuze singene engxoxweni. Kunzima ukucosha enkulumweni uma kungekho umuntu ohlanganyela nawe.

Imvelo ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhulisweni kwenkulumo nolimi. Ukuhlukumeza, ukunganakwa, noma ukungakhuthazwa ngamazwi kungenza ingane ingafinyeleli emigudwini yokukhula.

I-Autism spectrum disorder

Izinkinga zokukhuluma nezilimi zivame ukubonakala nge-autism spectrum disorder. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuphinda amabinzana (echolalia) esikhundleni sokwakha imishwana
• ukuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo
• Ukuxhumana okungakhulumi kahle ngamazwi nangamazwi
• ukuxhumana okungalungile komphakathi
• ukuhlehla kwenkulumo nolimi

Izinkinga zezinzwa

Ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwezinzwa kungathinta imisipha edingekayo ekukhulumeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo

Endabeni yokukhubazeka kobuchopho, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma okunye ukukhubazeka kokukhula nakho kungathinta ukukhuluma.

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo

Inkulumo ingabambezeleka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Uma ingane yakho ingakhulumi, kungaba yinkinga yokuqonda kunokungakwazi ukwakha amagama.

Ukuhlonza ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo

Ngoba izingane zithuthuka ngokuhlukile, kungaba yinselele ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulibaziseka nokukhuluma noma ukuphazamiseka kolimi.

Phakathi kweminyaka emibili ubudala sekwephuzile ukuthuthukisa ulimi, kanti abesilisa banamathuba amathathu okuwela kuleli qembu. Iningi empeleni abanakho ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo noma kolimi futhi babanjwa yiminyaka engu-3.

Udokotela wezingane wakho uzobuza imibuzo mayelana nokukhuluma nokukhuluma kolimi kwengane yakho kanye nezinye izigaba zokukhula nokuziphatha.

Bazohlola umlomo, ulwanga nolimi lwengane yakho. Bangase bafune nokuthi ukuzwa kwengane yakho kuhlolwe. Noma ngabe ingane yakho ibonakala iphendula umsindo, kungaba nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa okwenza amagama azwakale edidekile.

Ngokuya ngokutholwa kokuqala, udokotela wezingane wakho angakudlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungafaka:

• isazi sokuzwa
• udokotela wezifo zolimi
• udokotela wezinzwa
• izinsizakalo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi

Ukwelapha ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma

Ukwelashwa kolimi lokukhuluma

Umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa ukwelashwa ngolimi lokukhuluma. Uma inkulumo kungukuphela kokulibaziseka kwentuthuko, lokhu kungaba ukuphela kokwelashwa okudingekayo.

Inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu. Ngokungenelela kusenesikhathi, ingane yakho ingaba nenkulumo ejwayelekile ngesikhathi ingena esikoleni.

Ukwelashwa kolimi lokukhuluma nakho kungasebenza njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelashwa jikelele lapho kunokunye ukuxilongwa. Umelaphi wolimi lokukhuluma uzosebenza ngqo nengane yakho, futhi nokukuyalela ukuthi ungasiza kanjani.

Izinsizakalo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma nolimi eminyakeni engu-2 1/2 kuya kwengu-5 kungaholela ebunzimeni ngokufunda esikoleni sabaqalayo.

Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha kanye nomphakathi. Ngokuxilongwa kukadokotela, ingane yakho eneminyaka emithathu ingakufanelekela ukuthola izinsizakalo zokungenela ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba iqale isikole.

Ukwelapha isimo esingaphansi

Lapho ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kuxhunywe kwisimo esingaphansi, noma kwenzeka ngesifo esikhona, kubalulekile futhi ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Lokhu kungafaka:

• usizo ngezinkinga zokuzwa
• ukulungisa izinkinga zomzimba ngomlomo noma ngolimi
• ukwelashwa emsebenzini
• ukwelashwa ngokomzimba
• ukwelashwa okusetshenziswayo kokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha (ABA)
• ukuphathwa kwezifo zemizwa

Lokho abazali abangakwenza

Nazi ezinye izindlela ongakhuthaza ngazo inkulumo yosana lwakho:

• Khuluma ngqo nengane yakho encane, noma ngabe ufuna nje ukulandisa okwenzayo.
• Sebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba ukhombe izinto njengoba usho amagama ahambisanayo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezitho zomzimba, abantu, amathoyizi, imibala, noma izinto ozibona ekuhambeni uzungeze ibhulokhi.
• Fundela ingane yakho encane. Khuluma ngezithombe lapho uhamba.
• Cula izingoma ezilula ukuziphinda.
• Naka ngokuphelele lapho ukhuluma nabo. Yiba nesineke lapho ingane yakho izama ukukhuluma nawe.
• Lapho othile ebabuza umbuzo, ungamphenduli.
• Noma ulindele izidingo zabo, banike ithuba lokuthi bazisho ngokwabo.
• Phinda amagama ngendlela efanele kunokugxeka ngqo amaphutha.
• Vumela ingane yakho isebenzisane nezingane ezinamakhono amahle olimi.
• Buza imibuzo bese unikeza ukukhetha, uvumela isikhathi esiningi sokuphendula.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingahle ibe nokubambezeleka

Kungenzeka ukuthi akukho lutho olungalungile futhi ingane yakho izofika lapho ngesikhathi sayo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kungakhombisa ezinye izinkinga, njengokulahleka kokuzwa noma okunye ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko.

Uma kunjalo, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungcono kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ingahlangabezani nezinyathelo zenkulumo, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezingane.

Okwamanje, qhubeka ukhulume, ufunde, futhi ucule ukukhuthaza inkulumo yosana lwakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubambezeleka kokukhuluma kwengane encane kusho ukuthi abafinyelelanga ebangeni eliphakeme lenkulumo yobudala obuthile.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo kungenxa yesimo esingaphansi esidinga ukwelashwa. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma noma kolimi kungasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ojahidada abaningi bakhuluma ngaphambi noma emuva kwesikhathi kunokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke akusiyona imbangela yokukhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokukhuluma kwengane yakho noma amakhono olimi, bheka udokotela wayo wezingane. Ngokuya ngokutholile kwabo, bangakudlulisela kuzinsizakusebenza ezifanele.

Ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokubambezeleka kwenkulumo kungathola ingane yakho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ukubanjwa ngesikhathi sokuqala isikole.