Ngabe Ukutheleleka Nge-Oral Staph Kubukeka Kanjani, Futhi Ngikuphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho
• Izinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho
• IBacteremia
• Isifo sokushaqeka okunobuthi
• I-angina kaLudwig
• Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho
• Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni kuyathathelana?
• Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni
• Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho
• Izinkinga
• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-staph
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukutheleleka kwe-staph ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangelwa I-Staphylococcus amagciwane. Imvamisa, lezi zifo zibangelwa uhlobo lwe-staph olubizwa I-Staphylococcus aureus.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka nge-staph kungelashwa kalula. Kepha uma isakazekela egazini noma kwizicubu ezijulile zomzimba, ingasongela impilo. Ngokwengeziwe, ezinye izinhlobo ze-staph sezimelana kakhulu nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Yize kungavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho. Funda ngezansi njengoba sihlola izimpawu, izimbangela, kanye nokwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-staph.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-staph zingabandakanya:

• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala emlonyeni
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu noma okushisayo emlonyeni
• ukuvuvukala kwelinye noma womabili amakhona omlomo (i-angular cheilitis)

S. aureus amagciwane nawo atholakele kumathumba amazinyo. Ithumba lamazinyo liyisikhwama sobovu obuzungeza izinyo ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala kuzungeze izinyo elithintekile
• ukuzwela ekushiseni noma ekucindezelekeni
• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala ezihlathini noma ebusweni bakho
• ukunambitheka okungalungile noma iphunga elibi emlonyeni wakho

Izinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho

Yize izifo eziningi ze-staph zingelashwa kalula, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka izinkinga ezinkulu.

IBacteremia

Kwezinye izimo, ama-staph bacteria angasakazeka kusuka endaweni yokutheleleka angene egazini. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibi esibizwa nge-bacteremia.

Izimpawu ze-bacteremia zingabandakanya umkhuhlane nomfutho wegazi ophansi. I-bacteremia engalashwa ingakhula ishaqeke ngokweqile.

Isifo sokushaqeka okunobuthi

Enye inkinga engavamile i-toxic shock syndrome. Kubangelwa ubuthi obukhiqizwa ngama-staph bacteria angene egazini. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• izinhlungu nezinhlungu
• ukuqubuka okubukeka njengokushiswa yilanga
• ubuhlungu besisu

I-angina kaLudwig

I-angina kaLudwig ukutheleleka okunzima kwezicubu zomlomo nentamo. Kungaba inkinga yezifo zamazinyo noma amathumba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu endaweni ethintekile
• ukuvuvukala kolimi, umhlathi, noma intamo
• ubunzima ngokugwinya noma ngokuphefumula
• imfiva
• ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala

Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho

I-Staphylococcus amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka kwe-staph. Lawa mabhaktheriya ngokuvamile ahlanganisa isikhumba nekhala. Eqinisweni, ngokwe-CDC, mayelana nabantu bathwala ama-staph bacteria ngaphakathi kwamakhala abo.

Ama-Staph bacteria nawo ayakwazi ukwenza umlomo ube ngamakholoni. Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-94 abantu abadala abaphilile babephethe uhlobo oluthile lwe I-Staphylococcus amagciwane emlonyeni wawo namaphesenti angama-24 athwelwe S. aureus.

Esinye sezibonelo zomlomo eziyizi-5,005 ezivela elabhorethri yokuxilonga sithole ukuthi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane zazo zazihle S. aureus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umlomo ungaba yichibi elibaluleke kakhulu lama-staph bacteria kunalokho okukholelwa phambilini.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni kuyathathelana?

Amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwe-staph ayathathelana. Lokho kusho ukuthi zingasakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye umuntu.

Umuntu onama-staph bacteria ahlanganisa umlomo wakhe angawusabalalisa kwabanye abantu ngokukhwehlela noma ukukhuluma. Ngokwengeziwe, ungayithola ngokuhlangana nento engcolile noma indawo bese uthinta ubuso bakho noma umlomo.

Noma ngabe ukhonjwe nge-staph, akusho ukuthi uzogula. Ama-Staph bacteria anethuba futhi avame ukudala izifo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokuba khona kwesilonda esivulekile noma isimo sezempilo esingaphansi.

Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni

Iningi labantu elihlanganiswe ngamastaph aliguli. UStaph ungusomathuba. Ngokuvamile kusizakala ngesimo esithile ukudala ukutheleleka.

Ungaba sethubeni lokuthola ukutheleleka ngomlomo uma une:

• isilonda esivulekile emlonyeni wakho
• ube nenqubo yomlomo yakamuva noma ukuhlinzwa
• usanda kuhlala esibhedlela noma kwesinye isikhungo sezempilo
• isimo sempilo esiyisisekelo njengomdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela
• amasosha omzimba ayekethisayo
• into yezokwelapha efakiwe, efana nethumbu lokuphefumula

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho

Uma unezinhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubomvu emlonyeni wakho okukhathazayo, bheka udokotela. Bangasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini engadala izimpawu zakho futhi banqume indlela efanele yokwelashwa.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-staph kusabela kahle ekwelashweni ngama-antibiotic. Uma unikezwe imithi elwa namagciwane ngomlomo, qiniseka ukuthi uyithatha njengokuyalelwa bese uqedela yonke inkambo ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kokutheleleka kwakho.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-staph ziyamelana nezinhlobo eziningi zama-antibiotic. Kulezi zimo, ungadinga ama-antibiotic anamandla, amanye awo angadinga ukunikezwa nge-IV.

Udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-antibiotic kwisampula ekutheleleni kwakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukubazisa kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-antibiotic ezingasebenza kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kungenzeka kungadingeki. Isibonelo, uma unethumba, udokotela angakhetha ukwenza imbobo bese eyihluza.

Ekhaya, ungathatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu zasesitolo ukusiza ngokuvuvukala nobuhlungu, bese ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumele anosawoti.

Izinkinga

Ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima kakhulu noma kusabalele, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi abanakekelayo bangaqapha ukwelashwa kwakho nokululama ngokucophelela.

Ngenkathi usesibhedlela, cishe uzothola uketshezi nemithi ngo-IV. Ezinye izifo, njenge-angina kaLudwig, zingadinga amanzi okuhlinzwa.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-staph

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongasiza ngazo ukuvimbela ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-staph emlonyeni wakho:

• Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, sebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esuselwa kotshwala.
• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okuhle. Ukunakekela amazinyo nezinsini zakho ngokuxubha nokubhabha kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinto ezifana namathumba amazinyo.
• Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuhlanzwa amazinyo njalo.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengamabhulashi wamazinyo nezitsha zokudla.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kubangelwa amagciwane avela kuhlobo lohlobo I-Staphylococcus. Yize lezi zinhlobo zezifo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesikhumba, kwezinye izimo zingenzeka emlonyeni.

I-Staph iyi-pathogen enethuba futhi abantu abaningi abane-staph emlonyeni wabo ngeke babhekane nokugula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ezinjengesilonda esivulekile, ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva, noma isimo esingaphansi singakhuphula ubungozi bokugula.

Uma unezimpawu zomlomo zokutheleleka kwe-staph, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthi bahlole isimo sakho ngokushesha futhi banqume uhlelo lokwelashwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zibe yingozi.