Kuyini i-Sucking Reflex?

-Delile

• Ikhula nini i-reflex encelayo?
• I-Reflex yokumunca nobuhlengikazi
• Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kufuthwa reflex
• Ungayihlola kanjani i-reflex encelisayo yengane
• Izinkinga zobuhlengikazi nokufuna usizo
• Ababonisi be-lactation
• Izimo zezingane
• Ukuqothula kabusha i-reflex
• I-Moro reflex
• Intamo yethoni
• I-reflex yokubamba
• I-Babinski reflex
• Isinyathelo reflex
• Ingqondo shazi
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa zinemibono ethile ebalulekile ezibasiza emasontweni abo okuqala nezinyanga zokuphila. Lezi zingqondo ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi okwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo noma njengezimpendulo ezenzweni ezahlukahlukene. I-reflex encelayo, ngokwesibonelo, yenzeka lapho kuthintwa uphahla lomlomo wengane. Ingane izoqala ukuncela lapho le ndawo ishukunyiswa, esiza ekunceliseni noma ekuphakeleni ngamabhodlela.

I-Reflexes ingaba namandla kwezinye izingane futhi ibuthakathaka kwezinye ngokuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ingane yazalwa kanjani ngaphambi kwesikhathi sayo esifanele. Funda ukuze ufunde mayelana ne-reflex encelayo, ukukhula kwayo, kanye neminye imiqondo.

Ikhula nini i-reflex encelayo?

I-Reflex encelayo iba lapho ingane isesibelethweni. Okuqala kakhulu ukuba khona ngesonto lama-32 lokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele ngesonto lama-36 lokukhulelwa. Ungase ubone ngisho nalokhu kusebenza ngesikhathi se-ultrasound ejwayelekile. Ezinye izingane zizoncela izithupha noma izandla zazo, okukhombisa ukuthi leli khono elibalulekile liyakhula.

Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingase zingabi nayo i-reflex eqinile yokuncela lapho izalwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abanakho ukukhuthazela kokuqedela iseshini yokondla. Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesinye isikhathi zidinga usizo olwengeziwe lokuthola izakhamzimba ngebhubhu yokondla efakwa ngamakhala esiswini. Kungathatha amasonto ukuthi ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi ixhumanise kokubili ukuncela nokugwinya, kepha abaningi bakuthola ngesikhathi sezinsuku zabo zokuqala.

I-Reflex yokumunca nobuhlengikazi

I-Reflex encelayo empeleni yenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Lapho ingono - kungaba kusuka ebeleni noma ebhodleleni - ifakwa emlonyeni wengane, izoqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuncela. Ngokuncelisa, ingane izobeka izindebe zayo phezu kwe-areola bese icindezela ingono phakathi kolimi lwayo nophahla lomlomo. Bazosebenzisa ukunyakaza okufanayo lapho benakekela ibhodlela.

Isigaba esilandelayo senzeka lapho ingane ihambisa ulimi lwayo engonweni ukuyoncela, empeleni lisenga ibele. Lesi senzo sibizwa nangokuthi isisho. Ukudonsa kusiza ukugcina isifuba emlonyeni wengane ngesikhathi senqubo ngokucindezela okungekuhle.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kufuthwa reflex

Kukhona okunye ukucabanga okuhambisana nokumunca okubizwa ngokuthi yi-rooting. Izingane zizozungeza noma zifune isifuba ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokubambela ukuncela. Ngenkathi le mibono emibili ihlobene, isebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukile. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kusiza ingane ukuthola isifuba nengono. Ukumunca kusiza ingane ukuthi ikhiphe ubisi lwebele ukuze ithole umsoco.

Ungayihlola kanjani i-reflex encelisayo yengane

Ungahlola i-reflex encelisayo yengane ngokubeka ingono (isifuba noma ibhodlela), umunwe ohlanzekile, noma i-pacifier ngaphakathi komlomo wengane. Uma i-reflex ikhule ngokugcwele, ingane kufanele ibeke izindebe zayo entweni bese iyifaka ngokulingene phakathi kolimi lwayo nolwanga.

Khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho uma usola ukuthi kunenkinga nge-reflex encela ingane yakho. Njengoba i-Reflex encelayo ibalulekile ukondla, ukungasebenzi kahle kwalesi reflex kungaholela ekungondlekeni.

Izinkinga zobuhlengikazi nokufuna usizo

Ukuphefumula nokugwinya ngenkathi uncela kungaba yinhlanganisela enzima ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngisho nakwezinye izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuzona zonke izingane ezizuzisayo - okungenani ekuqaleni. Ngokuzijwayeza, noma kunjalo, izingane zingawazi kahle lo msebenzi.

Ongakwenza ukusiza:

• Ukunakekelwa kweKangaroo. Nikeza ingane yakho ukuthintana okuningi kwesikhumba nesikhumba, noma lokho kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-kangaroo. Lokhu kusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale ifudumele futhi kungasiza ekuhlinzekeni kwakho ubisi. Ukunakekelwa kweKangaroo kungenzeka kungabi yindlela yazo zonke izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
• Vusa ukuphakelwa. Vusa ingane yakho njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuyidla. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakusiza unqume lapho ungasadingeki ukuvusa ingane yakho ngokufunzwa.Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingadinga ukondliwa kaningi, noma zivuswe ukuze zidle isikhathi eside kunezinye izingane.
• Thatha isikhundla. Bamba ingane yakho endaweni yokuncelisa ibele noma ngabe ifunzwa ngeshubhu. Ungazama nokufaka amabhola kakotini ngobisi lwebele bese uwabeka eduze kwengane yakho. Umqondo ukuthi ubenze bazi iphunga lobisi lwakho.
• Zama ezinye izikhundla. Zama ukubamba ingane yakho ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi unakekela. Ezinye izingane zenza kahle “ngamawele” (noma “ukubamba ibhola”), zifakwe ngaphansi kwengalo yakho umzimba wazo usekelwa ngumcamelo.
• Khulisa i-reflex yakho yokuvumela phansi. Sebenza ekwandiseni i-reflex yakho yokuyeka, okuyi-reflex ebangela ukuthi ubisi luqale ukugeleza. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuveza ubisi kube lula enganeni yakho. Ungakwazi ukubhucunga umzimba, ukuveza ngesandla, noma ubeke iphakethe lokushisa elifudumele emabeleni akho ukuze izinto zigeleze.
• Hlala unombono oqondile. Zama ngakho konke okusemandleni ukuthi ungadikibali, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ingane yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele baqale ukudla ubisi oluningi ngezikhathi zokudla ezinde.

Ababonisi be-lactation

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngobuhlengikazi, umxhumanisi oqinisekisiwe we-lactation (IBCLC) naye angasiza. Laba basebenzi bagxila kuphela ekondleni nakuzo zonke izinto ezihlobene nobuhlengikazi. Bangasiza nganoma yini kusuka ezindabeni ze-latch kuya ekubhekaneni nemidanso exhunyiwe ukuhlola nokulungisa ezinye izinkinga zokondla, njengokubeka. Bangaphakamisa ukusebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukile, njengezivikelo zezingono, ukusiza ukukhuthaza i-latch engcono.

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho, noma u-OB-GYN wakho noma umbelethisi, angakwazi ukuncoma ukubonisana nge-lactation. E-United States, ungathola i-IBCLC eseduze kwakho ngokusesha i-United States Lactation Consultant Association database. Ungacela ukuvakashelwa emakhaya, ukubonisana kwangasese, noma usizo emtholampilo wokuncelisa. Ungaqasha nemishini, njengamaphampu webele asebangeni lasesibhedlela. Ezinye izibhedlela zinikeza ukubonisana mahhala ngenkathi usesitezi sokubeletha noma ngabe usugodukile.

Izimo zezingane

Izingane zakha imibono eminingi ukuze zizisize zijwayele impilo engaphandle kwesibeletho. Ezinganeni ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kokunye ukucabanga kungahle kubambezeleke, noma kungagcina ukucabanga isikhathi eside kunokumaphakathi. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho uma ukhathazekile ngemicabango yabo.

Ukuqothula kabusha i-reflex

Ukucabanga kwezimpande nokuncelisa kuhamba ndawonye. Ingane yakho izophendula ikhanda lapho isihlathi sayo noma ikona lomlomo wayo liphulwe. Sengathi bazama ukuthola ingono.

Ukuvivinya i-reflex ye-rooting:

• Shaya isihlathi noma umlomo wengane yakho.
• Buka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kusuka ngapha nangapha.

Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, imvamisa iba namasonto amathathu ubudala, izophendukela ngokushesha ohlangothini olushaywayo. I-reflex ye-rooting ivame ukunyamalala ngezinyanga ezi-4.

I-Moro reflex

I-Moro reflex yaziwa nangokuthi i- "startle" reflex. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi le reflex ivame ukwenzeka lapho iphendula imisindo noma ukunyakaza okukhulu, imvamisa umuzwa wokuwa ubheke emuva. Ungabona ingane yakho iphonsa izandla nemilenze phezulu ngokuphendula imisindo noma ukunyakaza okungalindelekile. Ngemuva kokunweba izitho, ingane yakho izobe isizithola.

I-Moro reflex kwesinye isikhathi ihambisana nokukhala. Kungathinta nokulala kwengane yakho, ngokuyivusa. I-swaddling kwesinye isikhathi ingasiza ekunciphiseni i-Moro reflex ngenkathi ingane yakho ilele.

Ukuvivinya i-Moro reflex:

• Buka ukusabela kwengane yakho lapho ivezwa emisindweni enkulu, njengenja ekhonkothayo.
• Uma ingane yakho ikhipha izingalo nemilenze ngaphandle, bese uyigoba, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-Moro reflex.

I-Moro reflex ivame ukunyamalala cishe izinyanga ezi-5 kuye kwezi-6.

Intamo yethoni

Intamo ye-tonic engenakulinganiswa, noma "ucingo reflex" kwenzeka lapho ikhanda lomntanakho liphendulwa ohlangothini olulodwa. Isibonelo, uma ikhanda labo liphendukela kwesobunxele, ingalo yangakwesobunxele izolulwa bese ingalo yangakwesokudla igobe endololwaneni.

Ukuhlola intamo ye-tonic:

• Ngomusa vula ikhanda lomntwana wakho ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Bukela ukunyakaza kwabo kwengalo.

Le reflex ivame ukunyamalala cishe izinyanga eziyi-6 kuye kwezi-7.

I-reflex yokubamba

I-reflex reflex ivumela izingane ukuba zibambe ngokuzenzakalela emunweni wakho noma kumathoyizi amancane lapho efakwa entendeni yesandla sawo. Ikhula esibelethweni, imvamisa cishe amasonto angama-25 ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ukuvivinya le reflex:

• Shaya ngokuqinile intende yesandla sengane yakho.
• Kufanele babambe umunwe wakho.

Ukubamba kungaba namandla impela, futhi kuhlala kuze kube yilapho ingane inezinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala.

I-Babinski reflex

I-Babinski reflex yenzeka lapho umgogodla wengane uphulwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi uzwane olukhulu luguquke lubheke phezulu konyawo. Ezinye izinzwane zizophala. Ukuhlola:

• Shaya ngokuqinile phansi konyawo lwengane yakho.
• Bukela ukuphuma kwezinzwani zabo.

Le reflex ivame ukuhamba lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Isinyathelo reflex

Isinyathelo noma “umdanso” we-reflex ungenza ingane yakho ibonakale ikwazi ukuhamba (ngosizo) ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Ukuhlola:

• Bamba ingane yakho ime mpo phezu kwendawo eyisicaba, eqinile.
• Beka izinyawo zengane yakho ebusweni.
• Qhubeka nokunikeza ukusekelwa okugcwele emzimbeni nasekhanda lengane yakho, futhi ubuke njengoba bethatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa.

Le reflex ivame ukunyamalala cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Ingqondo shazi

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngenkathi abantwana bengezi namabhukwana okufundisa, beza nemicabango eminingi ehlose ukusiza ngokuphila kwabo emasontweni nasezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. I-reflex encelayo isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukudla okwanele ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule.

Akuzona zonke izingane ezithola ukuhlangana kokuncela, ukugwinya, nokuphefumula ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zabahlengikazi, finyelela kudokotela wakho noma kumxhumanisi we-lactation ukuze uthole usizo. Ngokuzijwayeza, wena nengane yakho cishe nizothola i-hang yezinto ngokushesha.