Amanzi Ushukela Wezingane: Izinzuzo Nezingozi

-Delile

• Kungani amanzi kashukela esetshenziselwa izingane?
• Amanzi kashukela anikezwa kanjani izingane?
• Ngabe amanzi kashukela ayasebenza ezinganeni?
• Ziyini izingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho amanzi kashukela?
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Kungenzeka kube neqiniso elithile engomeni edumile kaMary Poppins. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi “isipuni sikashukela” singenza okungaphezu kokwenza umuthi unambitheke kangcono. Amanzi kashukela angahle abe nezindawo ezithile zokudambisa izinhlungu ezinganeni.

Kodwa ingabe amanzi kashukela ayindlela yokwelashwa ephephile nephumelelayo yokusiza ekunciphiseni ingane yakho? Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva lwezokwelapha lukhombisa ukuthi isisombululo samanzi kashukela singasiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu ezinganeni.

Ngeshwa, kukhona nezingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho amanzi kashukela. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa nokuthi kufanele isetshenziswe nini.

Kungani amanzi kashukela esetshenziselwa izingane?

Ezinye izibhedlela zisebenzisa amanzi kashukela ukusiza izingane ezinobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokusoka noma kokuhlinzwa okuthile. Ehhovisi likadokotela wezingane, amanzi anoshukela anganikezwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu lapho ingane idutshulwa, iqhutshwa unyawo, noma idonswa igazi.

"Amanzi kashukela yinto engasetshenziswa izikhungo zezokwelapha nabahlinzeki ngesikhathi senqubo ebuhlungu enganeni encane ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, kepha akunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe nsuku zonke ekhaya lakho," kusho uDkt Shana Godfred-Cato, udokotela wezingane e-Austin Umtholampilo Wesifunda.

Amanzi kashukela anikezwa kanjani izingane?

Amanzi kashukela kufanele anikezwe udokotela wezingane. Bangayinikeza ingane yakho ngesipontsho emlonyeni womntwana noma ngokuyibeka ku-pacifier.

"Ayikho iresiphi ejwayelekile eye yafundwa, futhi angikukhuthazi ukuthi uzenzele ngokwakho," kusho uDkt. Godfred-Cato.

Ingxube ingalungiswa ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela, noma ingahle ifike isilungile njengomuthi.

"Inani elinikezwe inqubo ngayinye cishe liyi-millilitre futhi liqukethe isisombululo sikashukela esingamaphesenti angama-24," kusho uDkt.

Ngabe amanzi kashukela ayasebenza ezinganeni?

Ucwaningo olulodwa olushicilelwe ku-Archives of Disease in Childhoodfound lokuthi izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 ubudala zakhala ngaphansi futhi kungenzeka zizwe ubuhlungu obuncane lapho zinikezwa isixazululo samanzi kashukela ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kukholelwa ukuthi kunomphumela wokutholisa. Kungasebenza kanye ne-anesthesia kwezinye izimo.

"Amanzi kashukela angasiza ekuphazamiseni ingane kude nezinhlungu, uma kuqhathaniswa nengane engawatholi amanzi kashukela esimweni esifanayo," kusho uDkt. Fisher.

Kepha ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze sitshele ukuthi amanzi kashukela asebenza kanjani ngqo ezinhlungwini ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nomthamo ofanele odingekayo ukuze usebenze kahle.

UDkt Godfred-Cato uthi kunezifundo ezithile ezitholile ukuthi ukuncelisa ibele kusebenza kakhulu kunamanzi kashukela ekwehliseni ubuhlungu, uma umama ekwazi ukuncelisa ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ziyini izingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho amanzi kashukela?

Uma unikezwe ngokungalungile, amanzi kashukela angaba nemiphumela emibi engaba yingozi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezingane.

"Uma ingxube ingafanele futhi ingane ithola amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu, ingadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte okungaholela ekuqulekeni ezimweni ezinzima," kusho uDkt. Fisher.

Lapho umzimba uthola amanzi amaningi kakhulu, uhlaziya inani le-sodium, ubeke ama-electrolyte ebhalansi. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu futhi kungadala ukuquleka, noma kufake nengane yakho kwikhoma.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka phakathi isisu esithukuthele, ukukhafula, nokuncipha kwesifiso sobisi lwebele noma ifomula.

"Amanzi amaningi kashukela angathinta ukulangazelela kwengane ubisi lwebele noma ifomula, futhi [umntwana osanda kuzalwa] kufanele athathe kuphela uketshezi olunezakhamzimba kanye namaprotheni, hhayi kuphela uketshezi olwenziwe ngamanzi noshukela," kusho uDkt. Fisher.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Njengamanje, abacwaningi abazi ngokwanele mayelana nobungozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona ukuncoma amanzi kashukela ezinganeni. Abukho futhi ubufakazi bokuthi amanzi kashukela angasiza ekungaphatheni kahle okuncane okufana negesi, isisu esithukuthele, noma ukuxokozela okuvamile. Unganiki ingane yakho amanzi kashukela ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Ngenye indlela, kunezindlela eziningi zemvelo zokudambisa ingane yakho ekhaya. UDkt. Godfred-Cato uthi: “Izindlela ezinhle zokududuza usana ebuhlungwini zihlanganisa ukuncelisa ibele, ukusebenzisa i-pacifier, ukuthinta isikhumba esikhunjeni, ukusonga, ukusebenzisa ukuthinta, ukukhuluma nokuthoba usana lwakho,” kusho uDkt.