Ingabe Kufanele Uhambe Ungenalutho?

-Delile

• Ingabe kukhona izingozi ze-sulfate?
• Qeda ukukhathazeka
  
• Atholakala kuphi ama-sulfate?
• Ingabe ama-sulfate aphephile?
• Ingabe kufanele uhambe ungenayo i-sulfate?
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini ama-sulfate?

I-Sulphate usawoti owakhiwa lapho i-sulfuric acid iphendula nenye ikhemikhali. Yigama elibanzi lamanye amakhemikhali asuselwa ku-sulfate ongahle ukhathazeke ngawo, njenge-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) ne-sodium laureth sulfate (SLES). Lezi zinhlanganisela zikhiqizwa kusuka emithonjeni kaphethiloli nemifino enjengekakhukhunathi kanye namafutha esundu. Ngokuyinhloko uzobathola kwimikhiqizo yakho yokuhlanza neyokunakekela umuntu siqu.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-SLS ne-SLES kumikhiqizo ukudala i-lather, kunikeze umbono onamandla wamandla wokuhlanza. Ngenkathi ama-sulfate engewona "amabi" kuwe, kuningi ukuphikisana ngemuva kwalesi sithako esivamile.

Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde amaqiniso bese unquma ukuthi kufanele uhambe mahhala yini noma cha.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi ze-sulfate?

Ama-sulfate atholakala ku-petroleum avame ukuphikisana ngenxa yemvelaphi yawo. Okukhathazeka kakhulu yimiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokukhiqizwa kwe-sulfate. Imikhiqizo ye-petroleum ihlotshaniswa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola, kanye namagesi abamba ukushisa. Ama-sulfate angatholakala kweminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo.

Qeda ukukhathazeka

• Ezempilo: I-SLS ne-SLES kungacasula amehlo, isikhumba namaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. I-SLES nayo ingangcoliswa yinto ebizwa nge-1,4-dioxane, eyaziwa ukuthi ibangela umdlavuza ezilwaneni zaselebhu. Lokhu kungcola kwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Imvelo: Amafutha esundu ayimpikiswano ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo emasimini esundu. Imikhiqizo enama-sulphate ahlanzwa phansi kudreyini nayo ingaba yingozi kwizilwane zasemanzini. Abantu abaningi nabakhiqizi bakhetha ezinye izindlela ezinganaki imvelo.
• Ukuhlola ezilwaneni: Imikhiqizo eminingi enama-sulfate ihlolwa ezilwaneni ukukala izinga lokucasuka esikhunjeni, emaphashini nasemehlweni abantu. Ngalesi sizathu, abaningi bayaphikisana nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe i-SLS ne-SLES.

Atholakala kuphi ama-sulfate?

Izithako ze-SLS ne-SLES zivame ukutholakala kumikhiqizo yomuntu siqu kanye nama-ejenti wokuhlanza afana ne:

• insipho engamanzi
• amashampu
• okokuwasha izingubo
• okokugeza izitsha
• umuthi wokuxubha
• amabhomu okugeza

Inani le-SLS ne-SLES kumkhiqizo lincike kumkhiqizi. Kungaba kusuka kumanani amancane kuye cishe kumaphesenti angama-50 womkhiqizo.

Amanye ama-sulfate futhi atholakala emanzini. Kanye nokunye okusawoti namaminerali, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka kwamanzi okuphuza. Ezinye zitholakala kumanyolo, ama-fungicides kanye ne-pesticides.

Ingabe ama-sulfate aphephile?

Abukho ubufakazi obuqondile obuxhumanisa i-SLS ne-SLES nomdlavuza, ukungabi nenzalo, noma izindaba zokuthuthuka. Lawa makhemikhali angakha kancane kancane emzimbeni wakho ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, kepha amanani amancane.

Ingozi enkulu yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ene-SLS ne-SLES ukucasula amehlo akho, isikhumba, umlomo namaphaphu. Kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, ama-sulfate nawo angavala izimbotshana futhi abangele induna.

Imikhiqizo eminingi inokuhlushwa okuphansi kwe-SLS noma i-SLES ekwakhiweni kwayo. Kepha uma imikhiqizo ihlala ixhumana nesikhumba sakho noma amehlo akho, iba nkulu ingozi yokuthukuthela. Ukukhipha umkhiqizo ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kunciphisa ubungozi bokucasuka.

Ukuhlungwa kwe-SLS kwimikhiqizo yokuhlanza kungaba ngaphezulu. Njengemikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlanza, noma ngabe ayikho i-SLS noma cha, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside nokuxhumana kwesikhumba nokugxila okuphezulu kungadala ukucasuka. Khumbula ukugcina amawindi evulekile noma ube nomthombo wokungenisa umoya ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwamaphaphu.

Ingabe kufanele uhambe ungenayo i-sulfate?

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-sulphate kuncike ekukhathazekeni kwakho. Uma ukhathazekile ngokucasuka kwesikhumba futhi wazi ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-sulfate iyimbangela, ungabheka imikhiqizo ethi ayina-sulfate noma ayibhalisi i-SLS noma i-SLES kuzithako zayo. Indlela i-sulfate ethinta ngayo isikhumba sakho nayo ingaxhomeka kumkhiqizo nakumkhiqizi. Akuyona yonke imithombo efanayo.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo zifaka okulandelayo:

Ngokuhlanza isikhumba nezinwele: Khetha izinsipho nama-shampoo asuselwa ku-oyela kunoketshezi. Eminye imikhiqizo okufanele ibhekwe ifaka phakathi insipho emnyama yase-Afrika nowoyela wokuhlanza umzimba. I-Lather ne-foam akubalulekile ekuhlanzeni isikhumba noma imikhiqizo engenazinwele nayo ingawenza umsebenzi.

Okwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza: Ungenza imikhiqizo yokuhlanza usebenzisa uviniga omhlophe ohlanjululwe. Uma uthola uviniga ungathandeki, zama ujusi kalamula. Uma nje ungafaka isikhala sakho ngenkathi uhlanza, akufanele kube khona ukucasuka.

Uma ukhathazekile ngemvelo nokuhlolwa kwezilwane, yazi ukuthi ayikho indlela yokugwema ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ekukhiqizeni i-SLES. Imikhiqizo ethi i-sulphate engenayo kungenzeka ukuthi ayinayo i-petroleum. Ngisho ne-SLS etholakala ezitshalweni kungenzeka ingabi ngesimilo. Bheka imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ukuhweba okulungile noma ukuhweba okulungile.

Okubalulekile

Ama-sulfate athuthukise idumela elibi kule minyaka edlule ngenxa yenqubo yawo yokukhiqiza kanye nenganekwane yokuthi zingama-carcinogens. Ama-sulfate we-side effect amakhulu kunawo wonke angaba nawo ukucasuka abakubangela emehlweni, esikhunjeni, noma ekhanda. Zama ukungabinayo i-sulphate isonto lonke ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyawenza yini umehluko kuwe. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqeda i-sulfate njengesizathu sokucasuka kwakho.

Ekupheleni kosuku, ama-sulfate awabalulekile ekunakekelweni kwakho noma kwimikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Uma kukuvumela, zama ukuya kwimikhiqizo engenayo i-sulfate.