Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Izithukuthuku Zezinyosi Ziluma

-Delile

• Ingabe izinyosi ziyajuluka?
• Izimpawu nezimpawu
• Ukusabela okuncane
• Ukusabela okunamandla nokwaliwa
• Okufanele ukwenze kusizo lokuqala
• Uma uxabana nezinyosi
• Uma utinyelwe amahlandla amaningi
• Ukwelashwa
• Ngokusabela okuncane
• Ukuze uthole ukusabela okunzima nokungezwani komzimba
• Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulunywa nokusabela
• Khuluma nesilwanyane
• Yazi ukuthi izinyosi zomjuluko zikuphi ukuze ukwazi ukuzigwema
• Ukuthatha

Izinyosi ezijulukayo ziyizinhlobo zezinyosi ezihlala zodwa ezindlekweni ezingaphansi komhlaba noma izidleke. Izinyosi zezithukuthuku zesifazane ziyabahlaba abantu.

Njengoba igama labo liphakamisa, bakhangwa izithukuthuku zabantu (kodwa badla impova ezitshalweni).

Sizobheka okufanele sikwenze ukusabela okuncane futhi okunzima ekuthuthumeni kwezinyosi zomjuluko, kufaka phakathi lapho udinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

• Utinyiwe kaningi.
• Utinyelwe ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emlonyeni.
• Unokuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obuningi esizeni se-sting.
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Unokungezwani komzimba nezinyosi.

Ingabe izinyosi ziyajuluka?

Izinyosi ezijulukayo ngokuvamile azibazi abantu, kodwa ziyakwazi.

Ngokufana nezinyosi zezinyosi, azinalo ulaka futhi azifuni ukuhlaba abantu. Ungahle ulunywe uma uphazamisa isidleke sabo emhlabathini ngephutha noma uma inyosi izwa isongelwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukushaywa kwabo akulimazi. Izikhathi lapho izitinyosi zomjuluko zingaba yingozi yilezi:

• uma une-bee sting yokungezwani komzimba okunzima
• uma ulinywe kaningi (awudingi ukuba nokungezwani komzimba)

Izinyosi ezijulukayo zisemndenini owodwa nezinyosi zezinyosi nezinyosi ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nobuthi bezinyosi, ungahle ube nokusabela okufanayo uma ulunywe yinoma iyiphi yalezi zinyosi.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Ukusabela okuncane

Uma ungenalo igciwane lesinyosi, ungahle ube nezimpawu zendawo, ezinjenge:

• ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa lapho ugwazwe khona
• ukulunywa esizeni
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze udosi
• indawo emhlophe esizeni

Ukusabela okunamandla nokwaliwa

Uma une-bee sting yokungezwani komzimba, ungaba nempendulo engathi sína ebizwa nge-anaphylaxis.

Ungaba nokusabela okunzima uma ulunywa ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngasikhathi sinye, noma ungenakho ukungezwani komzimba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphendula okunzima zifaka:

• isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esikhanyayo
• isifuba noma uhlevane esikhunjeni
• ukuvuvukala (ubuso, izindebe, umphimbo)
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• amajaqamba esiswini
• isifo sohudo
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• wehla umfutho wegazi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka noma okusheshayo

Okufanele ukwenze kusizo lokuqala

Utinyosi wenyosi uqukethe inani elincane lobuthi. Yikhiphe ngokushesha uma inamathela esikhunjeni sakho.

Ukwenza lokhu, skena ngobumnene indawo ngento yensimbi eyisicaba ebushelelezi, njengommese webhotela noma onqenqemeni lwekhadi lesikweletu, ukusiza ukukhipha isitinyela.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izikebhe zezimbili ukususa isitinyela, kepha gwema ukukhama isitinyela ngezimpintshi kakhulu. Lokhu kungadudula ubuthi bezinyosi obuningi esikhunjeni.

Gwema ukunwaya indawo enameva. Ukunwaya kungakhulisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala futhi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Uma uxabana nezinyosi

Uma unenkinga yokungezwani nenyosi, shayela usizo ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa i-epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen) ukusiza ukumisa ukusabela okweqile okweqile ekuthuthukiseni.

Shayela i-ambulensi noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha, noma ngabe usebenzise i-EpiPen.

Uma utinyelwe amahlandla amaningi

Thola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma unezinyosi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, noma ngabe awuguliswa yizinyosi.

Ukwelashwa

Ngokusabela okuncane

Izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zokwelapha izinyosi ezithambile zifaka okulandelayo:

• Pholisa indawo nge-cube yeqhwa noma ngethawula elibandayo, elimanzi.
• Thatha isidambisi sobuhlungu sasesitolo, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).
• Faka i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Sebenzisa unamathisela owenziwe nge-baking soda namanzi esizeni se-sting ukusiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Gcoba indawo esitsheni seviniga, noma ubeke indwangu efakwe kuviniga kusayithi lokulunywa.
• Sebenzisa unamathisela ithenda yethenda yenyama namanzi esizeni sokulunywa ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokunwaya.
• Manzisa ithebhulethi ye-aspirin bese uyibeka endaweni elunywa inyosi.

Uma ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungathuthuki noma kungabi kubi kakhulu, ungahle udinge ukuvakashelwa kukadokotela kanye nemithi kadokotela yomuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala owenziwe ngezihloko noma ngomlomo, njenge-steroid.

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okunzima nokungezwani komzimba

Ngaphezu komjovo we-epinephrine (EpiPen), udokotela futhi angakunika ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ukuze uthole impendulo ebucayi ekuthungeni izinyosi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• oxygen ngokusebenzisa imaski ukukusiza uphefumule
• imithi ye-antihistamine yokwehlisa ukusabela okweqile
• ukhilimu wesikhumba we-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nokunwaya
• izidakamizwa ze-cortisone (steroid) ukusiza ukudambisa ukuvuvukala
• i-beta-agonist efana ne-albuterol ukukusiza uphefumule kangcono

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulunywa nokusabela

• Uma wazi ukuthi uzobe ungaphandle noma eduze nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, gqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo noma ezinamathoni angathathi hlangothi ukuze ungakhangi izinyosi.
• Hlala uzolile, futhi ungashintshi noma uzame ukuchoboza inyosi uma indiza eduze kwakho.
• Kancane kancane hamba endlini noma uye endaweni enethunzi uma ukwazi.

Khuluma nesilwanyane

Udokotela okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-allergist angakusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uhlale usesikhathini ngokungezwani komzimba nokwelashwa kwakho.

Uma une-bee sting allergies, i-immunotherapy yinto ongakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa engasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okunzima uma uthola ukulunywa ngokuzayo.

I-immunotherapy ifaka ukuthola ukwelashwa okujojowe kobuhlungu bezinyosi. Lokhu kusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uqaphele inyosi ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ulunywa khona ukuze ugweme ukusabela okweqile.

I-bee venom venotherapy ingakusiza ekuvikeleni ekuphendukeni okungathi sína kokulunywa yinyosi.

Yazi ukuthi izinyosi zomjuluko zikuphi ukuze ukwazi ukuzigwema

Izinyosi ezijulukayo zithanda ukwenza izidleke zazo enhlabathini emhlabathini. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyosi, azenzi isifuba noma zihlale ngamaqembu amakhulu.

Ungase ukwazi ukugwema izinyosi ezijulukayo ngokususa ukungcola okungenalutho engadini yakho noma otshanini. Ezinye izindlela abantu banciphisa izindawo ezingcolile ezingenalutho zifaka:

• ukutshala utshani noma imivini
• ukumboza izindawo ezingcolile ngodaka, amatshe amancane, noma indwangu yensimu

Ukuthatha

Izinyosi ezijulukayo zisemndenini owodwa nezinyosi ezinkulu nezinyosi zezinyosi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi, izinyosi ezijulukayo zihlala zodwa ezidlekeni emhlabathini.

Izinyosi ezijulukayo ngokuvamile azinabungozi, kodwa zingakuluma uma uphazamiseka. Njengezinye izinyosi, izinduku zazo zinobuhlungu. Uma uxabana nezinyosi, ungaphinde ube neguliswa izithukuthuku zezinyosi.

Izinyosi ezijulukayo ngokuvamile zincane kunezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi. Kodwa-ke, ukuntinyelwa kwabo kungadala izimpawu nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Thola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma uxabana nezinyosi, noma uma ulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi.