Izizathu Ezi-6 Zokukhuluma Nodokotela Wakho Ngezindlela Zokwelapha Amehlo Ezomile Ezingamahlalakhona

-Delile

• 1. Izimpawu zakho azibangcono
• 2. Imikhiqizo yasesitayeleni iyekile ukusebenza
• 3. Uba nezinye izimpawu
• 4. Awukwazi ukugcina amehlo akho evulekile
• 5. Unengcindezi engokomzwelo
• 6. Unezimpawu zokulimala kweso
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Izinyembezi ziyinhlanganisela yamanzi, amafinyila kanye no-oyela okugcoba ubuso bamehlo akho nokuwavikela ekulimaleni nasekuthelelekeni.

Njengoba amehlo akho enza izinyembezi ngokwemvelo, mhlawumbe awucabangi kakhulu ngobungako bezinyembezi abazikhiqizayo - ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu zeso elomile elingapheli.

Iso elomile elingapheli kulapho amehlo akho engakhiphi izinyembezi ezanele, noma lapho izinyembezi zakho zihwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi simo singaba mnene, silinganiswe, noma sibe nzima. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukuzwa okunamandla emehlweni, ubomvu, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, kanye nombono wokufiphala.

Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukuphatha iso elomile ngezinyembezi ezingezona ezithengiswayo nangezinguquko ezimbalwa ezilula zendlela yokuphila. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, iso elomile elingapheli lidinga eminye imithi ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, iso elomile elingapheli lingathinta ikhwalithi yempilo yakho futhi lilimaze namehlo akho. Nazi izimpawu eziyisithupha zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela ukuze akhulume ngezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha.

1. Izimpawu zakho azibangcono

Iso elomile lingaba inkinga yesikhashana ebangelwe yizinto zemvelo, futhi lingaxazululwa ngokushesha noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kepha iso elomile lingaba nenkinga engapheli, engapheli. Kungathinta amehlo akho nsuku zonke, usuku lonke. Futhi okubi kakhulu, ungahle ungakwazi ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo.

Njengoba iso elomile lingaholela ezinkingeni ezonakalisa umbono wakho nekhwalithi yempilo, cabanga ukubona udokotela wamehlo uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki.

Izimpawu ezinde zingakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu sokoma. Izimpawu zingafaka ukushisa okungapheli noma ukuklwebheka, ukuzwela ngokweqile ekukhanyeni, ubuhlungu bamehlo nokubomvu. Kungazwakala futhi sengathi kuhlale kunokuthile esweni lakho.

Udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo angahlola amehlo akho futhi ahlolisise iso elomile elingapheli noma esinye isimo samehlo. Isibonelo, ungaba nesimo esibangela ukuvuvukala ezinkalweni zakho noma izindlala zezinyembezi.

Udokotela wakho angaqala abuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuthola ukuthi umuthi noma isifo se-autoimmune siyimbangela yokoma kwakho. Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo kungathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi.

2. Imikhiqizo yasesitayeleni iyekile ukusebenza

Ekuqaleni, i-over-the-counter (OTC) izinyembezi zokufakelwa zingaphatha ngempumelelo iso lakho elomile elomile. Kepha uma womile kanzima, i-OTC eyedrops ingahle iyeke ukusebenza ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Uma le mithi inganikeli ukuthambisa okwanele, uzodinga ukwehla kwamehlo kadokotela. Lokhu kunamandla kunalokho ongakuthenga esitolo sezidakamizwa. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha iso elomile elingapheli.

Lokhu kungabandakanya amaconsi akhethekile wamehlo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emehlweni akho noma ukudiliza izidakamizwa ezikhuthazayo ezitholakala njengephilisi noma ijeli.

Ungase futhi ube ukhetho lokufakwa kwamehlo, olufakwa phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho elingezansi nenhlamvu yeso lakho. Lokhu kufaka okuncane kuncibilikisa futhi kudedele into esiza ukugcoba amehlo akho. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungadingeka uma uneso elilinganiselwe nelinzima elomile elingaphenduli kwezinyembezi zokuzenzela.

3. Uba nezinye izimpawu

Iso elomile elingapheli kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu kanye namehlo omile.

Isibonelo, ezinye izifo ezizimele zingaholela esweni elomile uma isimo sithinta izindlala zakho zezinyembezi. Izifo ezizimele ziyizimo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela amangqamuzana aphilile.

Izibonelo zifaka i-lupus, i-Sjögren's syndrome, ne-rheumatoid arthritis. Ungaba nezinye izimpawu futhi, njengobuhlungu obuhlangene, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma imisipha ebuhlungu.

Xoxa ngalezi kanye nezinye izimpawu nodokotela wamehlo wakho noma udokotela wamehlo. Bangakudlulisela komunye udokotela ukuthola ukuthi inkinga yesistimu yomzimba iyimbangela eyinhloko yeso lakho elomile elomile.

Udokotela wamehlo wakho angancoma nokwehla kwamehlo kadokotela ukuze unciphise ukoma njengoba ulindele imiphumela.

4. Awukwazi ukugcina amehlo akho evulekile

Noma usebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo okufakelwa, ukoma kungaba nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukugcina amehlo akho evulekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukusebenza, ukushayela, ukufunda, nokuqedela eminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Izinyembezi zokufakelwa zinganikeza ukukhululeka okuthile, kepha kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amaconsi wamehlo kaningana usuku lonke. Ama-eyedrops kadokotela aqinile angasebenza kangcono. Ungahle udinge ukusebenzisa la maconsi wamehlo kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukukhululeka.

5. Unengcindezi engokomzwelo

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ngenxa yeso elomile elingapheli.

Abanye abantu abaphila nezimo ezingapheli bahlangabezana nokudangala nokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zithinta ikhwalithi yabo yokuphila noma zingathuthuki. Ukuba neso elingapheli elomile akunjalo.

Uma ungakwazi ukusebenza noma ukushayela, ungazizwa ucindezelekile ngezimali zakho noma ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzozinakekela kanjani. Ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi kuthuthukise isimo sakho somzwelo.

Khumbula ukuthi eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka ingathinta nokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi. Uma uthatha imishanguzo yokukhathazeka noma yokudangala futhi ukoma kwakho kuba kubi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomunye umuthi.

6. Unezimpawu zokulimala kweso

Ngenkathi iso elomile elingapheli lingathuthuka ngamakhambi e-OTC, bheka udokotela uma usola ukulimala kweso noma ukutheleleka kweso.

Isibonelo sokulimala kweso yisilonda se-corneal. Lokhu kungenzeka uma imfucumfucu noma uzipho lwakho luklwebha i-cornea yakho. Lezi zinhlobo zokulimala kanye nezifo zibangela iqhubu elimhlophe noma isibazi ku-cornea yakho. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ububomvu kokumhlophe kweso lakho, ubuhlungu, nokushisa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Iso elomile elingapheli lingathinta umbono wakho, imizwa, nekhwalithi yempilo. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa okudingayo, izimpawu zakho zingaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Khuluma nodokotela wamehlo wakho uma uba nezinye izimpawu noma uma ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukoma ngezindlela zokwelapha ze-OTC.