Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusizwayo: kuyini, izindlela nokuthi ukwenze nini

-Delile

• Izindlela ezisizile zokukhiqiza kabusha
• 1. In vitro fertilization
• 2. Ukungeniswa kwe-ovulation
• 3. Ukuya ocansini okuhleliwe
• 4. Ukufakelwa kokufakelwa
• 5. Umnikelo weqanda
• 6. Ukunikelwa kwesidoda
• 7. "ukuzala"
• Lapho kudingeka khona ukufuna ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusizwayo
• Iminyaka yowesifazane
• Izinkinga zohlelo lokuzala
• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile
• Umlando wezisu ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu
• Ungakulawula kanjani ukukhathazeka ukuze ukhulelwe

Ukuzala okusizwayo iqoqo lamasu asetshenziswa odokotela abachwepheshile ekuzaleni, inhloso yawo enkulu ukusiza ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abanobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Eminyakeni edlule, abesifazane bangabhekana nokwehla kokuzala, yize abesifazane abasebancane futhi bangaba nobunzima ekukhulelweni ngenxa yezici ezithile, njengokushintsha kwamashubhu noma i-polycystic ovary syndrome. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa.

Lesi simo senza ukuthi imibhangqwana iqhubeke ngokufuna ezinye izindlela zokukhulelwa, njengokulekelelwa kokuzala.

Izindlela ezisizile zokukhiqiza kabusha

Ngokuya ngecala nangesimo sabashadikazi noma kowesifazane ofuna ukukhulelwa, udokotela angancoma enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokusiza ukukhiqiza kabusha:

1. In vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilization ukuhlangana kweqanda nesidoda endaweni yokucwaninga, ukwakha umbungu. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa, imibungu emibili kuya kwemine ibekwa esibelethweni sowesifazane, yingakho kujwayelekile ukuthi kube namawele emibhangqwaneni eye yenze le nqubo.

Imvamisa ukukhulelwa kwe-vitro kukhonjiswa kwabesifazane abanezinguquko ezinzima kumashubhu e-fallopian kanye ne-endometriosis elinganiselayo. Bona ukuthi kukhonjiswa nini nokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro kwenziwa kanjani.

2. Ukungeniswa kwe-ovulation

Ukungeniswa kwe-ovulation kwenziwa ngemijovo noma ngamaphilisi anamahomoni ashukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwabesifazane, kwandise amathuba abo okukhulelwa.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu kwabesifazane abanezinguquko kuma-hormonal kanye nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile, njengasesimweni samaqanda e-polycystic. Bona ukuthi ukwenziwa kwe-ovulation kusebenza kanjani.

3. Ukuya ocansini okuhleliwe

Ngale ndlela, ukuya ocansini kuhlelwe ngosuku olufanayo lapho owesifazane ezovuthwa khona. Usuku oluqondile lwe-ovulation lubhekwa yi-ultrasound yama-ovari inyanga yonke, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi azi usuku oluhle lokuzama ukukhulelwa. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthenga isivivinyo se-ovulation esithengiswa ekhemisi ukuthola ukuthi uvuthisa nini.

Ukuya ocansini okuhleliwe kukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane abanokuphazamiseka kokuvuthwa, imijikelezo engajwayelekile futhi ende kakhulu yokuya esikhathini noma abatholakala ukuthi bane-polycystic ovary syndrome.

4. Ukufakelwa kokufakelwa

Ukukhulelwa okufakelwayo kuyindlela lapho isidoda sibekwa khona ngqo esibelethweni sowesifazane, kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kweqanda.

Owesifazane ujwayele ukuthatha ama-hormone ukukhuthaza ukuphuma kweqanda, futhi yonke inqubo yokuqoqa nokusabalalisa isidoda yenziwa ngosuku oluhlelelwe ukuthi owesifazane avule. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwayo kwenziwa kanjani.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho owesifazane enokungahambi kahle kwe-ovulation kanye nezinguquko emlonyeni wesibeletho.

5. Umnikelo weqanda

Ngale ndlela, umtholampilo wokukhiqiza ukhiqiza umbungu ovela eqandeni lomnikeli ongaziwa kanye nesidoda somlingani wowesifazane ofuna ukukhulelwa.

Lo mbungu ube usufakwa esibelethweni sowesifazane, okuzodinga ukuthatha amahomoni ukulungiselela umzimba ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi kungenzeka wazi izici zomzimba nezobuntu zowesifazane onikelayo ngeqanda, njengesikhumba nombala wamehlo, ukuphakama nobungcweti.

Ukunikelwa kwamaqanda kungasetshenziswa lapho owesifazane engasakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda, okuvame ukuthi kungenxa yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kusenesikhathi.

6. Ukunikelwa kwesidoda

Ngale ndlela, umbungu wakhiwa ngesidoda somnikeli ongaziwa kanye neqanda lowesifazane ofuna ukukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi kuyenzeka ukhethe izici zomnikeli wesidoda wesilisa, njengokuphakama, umbala wesikhumba nomsebenzi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukukhomba ukuthi ngubani onikelayo.

Ukunikelwa kwesidoda kungasetshenziswa lapho owesilisa engakwazi ukukhiqiza isidoda, inkinga evame ukubangelwa izinguquko zofuzo.

7. "ukuzala"

Isisu sokuzala, esibizwa nangokuthi isibeletho esishintshayo, yilapho ukukhulelwa konke kwenziwa esiswini somunye wesifazane. Imithetho ye-surrogacy idinga ukuthi kungabi khona ukukhokhelwa kwenqubo nokuthi owesifazane obolekisa isisu kufanele abe neminyaka engama-50 ubudala futhi abe isihlobo sezinga le-4 likababa noma umama wengane, futhi angaba ngumama, udadewabo, umzala noma u-anti wezithandani.

Imvamisa, le ndlela ikhonjiswa lapho owesifazane enezifo ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengezinso noma isifo senhliziyo, lapho engenaso isibeletho, lapho ehluleke kaningi kwezinye izindlela zokukhulelwa noma enezinkinga esibelethweni.

Lapho kudingeka khona ukufuna ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusizwayo

Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha ukufuna usizo lokukhulelwa ngemuva konyaka ongu-1 wemizamo engaphumelelanga, ngoba lesi yisikhathi esithathwa yimibhangqwana eminingi ukukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ezinye zezimo ezingenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima, njenge:

Iminyaka yowesifazane

Ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane ehlanganise iminyaka engama-35, kujwayelekile ukuthi izinga lamaqanda lehle, okwenza abashadikazi kube nzima ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuzama ukukhulelwa kwemvelo izinyanga eziyi-6 futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izinkinga zohlelo lokuzala

Abesifazane abanezinkinga ohlelweni lokuzala, njenge-septate uterus, endometriosis, polycystic ovary noma ukuvimbela ishubhu kufanele babonane nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho bethatha isinqumo sokukhulelwa, njengoba lezi zifo zandisa ubunzima bokukhiqiza izingane, futhi kufanele zilashwe futhi ziqashwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Umthetho ofanayo usebenza kwabesilisa abatholakala bene-varicocele, okuwukukhuliswa kwemithambo emasendeni, okuyimbangela enkulu yokungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa.

Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile

Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile uyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-ovulation kungenzeka ingenzeki njalo ngenyanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela isikhathi esivundile, ukuhlelwa kocansi kanye namathuba okukhulelwa.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela ukuze ahlole imbangela yenkinga futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Umlando wezisu ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu

Ukuba nomlando wokukhishwa kwezisu okungu-3 noma ngaphezulu kuyisizathu sokufuna ukwelulekwa kwezokwelapha lapho uthatha isinqumo sokukhulelwa, njengoba kudingeka ukuhlola izimbangela zokukhishwa kwezisu bese uhlela ngokucophelela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo.

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, konke ukukhulelwa kufanele kuhlolwe kakhulu ngudokotela, ukugwema izinkinga zomama nengane.

Ungakulawula kanjani ukukhathazeka ukuze ukhulelwe

Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukukhulelwa kuzokwenzeka kungekudala, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungokwemvelo ukuthi umphumela omuhle uthathe isikhathi eside kunalokho obekufiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abashadile basekelane futhi baqhubeke nokuzama, nokuthi bazi ukuthi bangalufuna nini usizo.

Kodwa-ke, uma befuna ukwazi zisuka nje uma kunenkinga yokungabi nenzalo, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela ukuze lo mbhangqwana uhlolwe impilo ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga zokuzala. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola imbangela yokungabi nalutho kwabashadikazi.