Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe: kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi ukwenze nini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukwenza nini
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kushintsha

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe ukuhlolwa okuyimpoqo ngokomthetho okumele kwenziwe ewadini labakhulelwe, ezinganeni ukuhlola ukuzwa nokubona kusenesikhathi izinga lokungezwa enganeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kumahhala, kulula futhi akulimazi ingane futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala phakathi kosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu lwempilo yengane. Kwezinye izimo, kunganconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi enkulu yokuphazamiseka kokuzwa, njengakwisimo sezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ezinesisindo esiphansi noma omama abanesifo esikhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. iphathwe kahle.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kuhlose ukukhomba ushintsho emandleni okuzwa kwengane, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kokuthola ukuthi isithulu kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kuvumela ukukhonjwa kwezinguquko ezincane zokuzwa ezingaphazamisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa inkulumo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlolwa kwezindlebe, udokotela wezinkulumo kanye nodokotela wezingane angahlola amandla okuzwa kwengane futhi, uma kunesidingo, akhombise ukuqala kokwelashwa okuthile.

Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe ukuhlolwa okulula okungabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle enganeni. Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela ubeka into ethile endlebeni yengane ekhipha umfutho womsindo futhi ilinganise ukubuya kwayo ngophenyo oluncane olufakwe endlebeni yengane.

Ngakho-ke, cishe emizuzwini emi-5 kuye kwayi-10, udokotela angabheka ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho okufanele luphenywe futhi lwelashwe. Uma kutholakale ushintsho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezindlebe, ingane kufanele idluliselwe ukuhlolwa kokuzwa okuphelele, ukuze kutholwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwenza nini

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile futhi kuboniswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngenkathi kusegcekeni lokubeletha, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu lwempilo. Yize zilungele zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ezinye izingane zinethuba elikhulu lokuba nezinkinga zokuzwa, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubungozi bokuba nengane evivinywa indlebe bukhulu uma:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• Isisindo esiphansi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• Icala lokungezwa emndenini;
• Ukungahleleki kwamathambo obuso noma okubandakanya indlebe;
• Owesifazane wayenegciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, syphilis noma i-HIV;
• Basebenzise ama-antibiotic ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthi, kungakhathaleki imiphumela, ukuhlolwa kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe kushintsha

Ukuhlolwa kungashintshwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphela, lapho ingane inoketshezi endlebeni, okungaba yi-amniotic fluid. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1.

Lapho udokotela ekhomba noma yiluphi ushintsho ezindlebeni zombili, angakhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi abazali bayisa ingane ku-otorhinolaryngologist noma kuchwepheshe wezinkulumo ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa bese eqala ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungadingeka ukubona ukukhula kwengane, ukuzama ukubona ukuthi izwa kahle yini. Ezinyangeni eziyi-7 no-12 ubudala, udokotela wezingane angaphinda enze ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe ukuze ahlole ukuzwa kwengane.

Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa ukuthi ukukhula kokuzwa kwengane kwenzeka kanjani:

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi uma ingane yakho ingalaleli kahle ukuyihambisa kudokotela ayohlolwa. Ehhovisi likadokotela, udokotela wezingane angenza izivivinyo ezithile ezibonisa ukuthi ingane inenkinga yokuzwa futhi uma lokhu kuqinisekiswa, ingakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yokuzwa engenziwa ukukala.

Bona ezinye izivivinyo ingane okufanele ikwenze zisanda kuzalwa.