Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezeleka KweThallium

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwe-thallium?
• Ingxenye yokuphumula
• Ingxenye yokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium
• Izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium
• Kusho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium?
• Imiphumela ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium?

Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zenuzi okukhombisa ukuthi igazi lingena kanjani enhliziyweni yakho ngenkathi uzivocavoca noma uphumule. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo noma kwenuzi.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, kufakwa uketshezi olunenani elincane lemisebe ebizwa nge-radioisotope kolunye lwemithambo yakho. I-radioisotope izodlula egazini lakho futhi iphelele enhliziyweni yakho. Uma imisebe isenhliziyweni yakho, ikhamera ekhethekile ebizwa ngekhamera ye-gamma ingathola imisebe futhi iveze noma yiziphi izinkinga inhlama yenhliziyo yakho enazo.

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-thallium ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• uma besola ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ayitholi ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi - ngokwesibonelo, lapho uzivocavoca umzimba
• uma unezinhlungu esifubeni noma i-angina eba yimbi
• uma uke wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo esedlule
• ukubheka ukuthi imithi isebenza kanjani
• ukunquma ukuthi inqubo noma ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele yini
• ukunquma ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphilile ngokwanele yini ukuqala uhlelo lokuzivocavoca umzimba

Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium kungakhombisa:

• ubukhulu bamakamelo enhliziyo yakho
• iphumelela kangakanani inhliziyo yakho -okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwayo kwe-ventricular
• imithambo yakho yegazi ihambisa kahle kanjani inhliziyo yakho ngegazi, elaziwa ngokuthi i-myocardial perfusion
• uma imisipha yenhliziyo yakho yonakele noma isibazi ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwe-thallium?

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela, esikhungweni sezokwelapha, noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ufaka ulayini we-intravenous (IV), imvamisa ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho. Umuthi we-radioisotope noma we-radiopharmaceutical, njenge-thallium noma i-sestamibi, ujovwa nge-IV.

Izinto ezinemisebe ekhombisa ukugeleza kwegazi lakho futhi zithathwa yikhamera ye-gamma.

Isivivinyo sifaka ingxenye yokuzivocavoca nokuphumula, futhi inhliziyo yakho ithwetshulwa phakathi kwakho kokubili. Udokotela owenza ukuhlolwa kwakho uzonquma ukuhleleka okwenziwa kukho lokhu kuhlola. Uzothola umjovo womuthi ngaphambi kwengxenye ngayinye.

Ingxenye yokuphumula

Ngalesi sigaba sokuhlolwa, ulala phansi imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-45 ngenkathi okokusebenza okukhipha imisebe kusebenza emzimbeni wakho kuya enhliziyweni yakho. Wena-ke ulale phansi etafuleni lezivivinyo izingalo zakho zingenhla kwekhanda lakho, bese kuthi ikhamera ye-gamma ngenhla kwakho ithathe izithombe.

Ingxenye yokuzivocavoca umzimba

Engxenyeni yokuzivivinya esivivinyweni, uhamba esitimeleni noma unyova ibhayisikili lokuzivocavoca. Cishe, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uqale kancane kancane kancane uthathe ijubane ugijime. Ungadinga ukugijima uthambekele ukukwenza kube nzima kakhulu.

Uma ungakwazi ukuzivocavoca, udokotela wakho uzokunika umuthi ovuselela inhliziyo yakho futhi uyenze ishaye ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kulingisa ukuthi inhliziyo yakho izosebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba.

Umfutho wegazi kanye nesigqi senhliziyo yakho kuyabhekwa ngenkathi uzivocavoca umzimba. Uma inhliziyo yakho isebenza kanzima ngangokunokwenzeka, uzosuka endaweni yokunyathela. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30, uzolala phansi etafuleni lezivivinyo futhi.

Ikhamera ye-gamma bese iqopha izithombe ezibonisa ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni yakho. Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa lezi zithombe neqoqo lezithombe zokuphumula ukuze ahlole ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuya enhliziyweni yakho kubuthaka noma kuqine kangakanani.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium

Kuzodingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla phakathi kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kovivinyo noma okungenani amahora amane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukuzila ukudla kungavimbela ukugula ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba. Gqoka izingubo nezicathulo ezikahle zokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Emahoreni angamashumi amabili nane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzodinga ukugwema yonke i-caffeine, kufaka phakathi itiye, isoda, ikhofi, ushokoledi - ngisho nekhofi neziphuzo ezinamanzi, ezinenani elincane le-caffeine - kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu ezithile. Ukuphuza i-caffeine kungadala ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kube ngaphezulu kunalokho obekuvame ukuba khona.

Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwazi yonke imithi oyiphuzayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eminye imithi efana naleyo elapha i-asthma - ingaphazamisa imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukwazi ukuthi ngabe uthathe noma imuphi umuthi ongasebenzi kahle we-erectile kubandakanya i-sildenafil (Viagra), i-tadalafil (i-Cialis), noma i-vardenafil (i-Levitra) amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium

Iningi labantu libekezelela ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium kahle kakhulu. Ungazizwa uluma njengoba umuthi ofanisa ukuzivocavoca ufakwa, ulandelwe umuzwa ofudumele. Abanye abantu bangase baphathwe yikhanda, isicanucanu, nenhliziyo egijimayo.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngemisebe zizoshiya umzimba wakho ngomchamo wakho. Izinkinga ezivela ezintweni ezinemisebe efakwe emzimbeni wakho azivamile kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezivela esivivinyweni zingafaka:

• i-arrhythmia, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukwanda kwe-angina, noma ubuhlungu bokugeleza kwegazi okungekho enhliziyweni yakho
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• izimpawu ezifana nesifuba somoya
• ukushintsha okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesifuba
• isiyezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Yazisa umlawuli wokuhlola uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho.

Kusho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-thallium?

Imiphumela incike kusizathu sokuhlolwa, uneminyaka emingaki, umlando wakho wezinkinga zenhliziyo, nezinye izindaba zezokwelapha.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi igazi eligeleza ngemithambo yenhliziyo yakho lijwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• ukwehlisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuya engxenyeni yenhliziyo yakho okubangelwa ukuncipha noma ukuvimba umthambo owodwa noma eminingi ehlinzeka ngemisipha yenhliziyo yakho
• isibazi semisipha yenhliziyo yakho ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini
• Isifo senhliziyo
• inhliziyo enkulu kakhulu, ekhombisa ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo

Udokotela wakho angadinga uku-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola ukuthi unesimo senhliziyo yini. Udokotela wakho uzokwenzela uhlelo lokwelashwa ngokukhethekile, ngokuya ngemiphumela yalolu vivinyo.