Yini i-Baby Sizzler syndrome nokuthi ilashwa kanjani
-Delile
I-wheezing baby syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wheezing baby, ibonakala ngeziqephu zokuphefumula nokukhwehlela okuvame ukuvela, imvamisa kubangelwa i-hyper-reactivity yamaphaphu osana olusanda kuzalwa, ancipha lapho kukhona izinto ezithile, njengokubanda, ukungezwani komzimba noma i-reflux, isibonelo.
Ukuba khona kwesifuba esifubeni akuhlali kungenxa yalesi sifo, njengoba kuphela ingane enesondo ebhekwa njengaleyo ene:
- Iziqephu ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu zokushayana, noma ukushayana, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili; noma
- Ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo okuhlala okungenani inyanga eyodwa.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukuvela ngokwemvelo cishe eminyakeni engama-2 kuya kwengu-3, kepha uma izimpawu zingapheli, udokotela kufanele acabangele ezinye izifo, njengesifuba somoya. Ukwelashwa kwezinhlekelele kuqondiswa udokotela wezingane, okwenziwe ngemithi ehogelwayo, njenge-corticosteroids noma ama-bronchodilators.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Izimpawu zokuphefumula kwengane zihlanganisa:
- Ukushaywa yisifuba, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-wheezing noma nge-wheezing, okuwumsindo ophakeme ophuma lapho uphefumula noma uphefumulela ngaphandle;
- IStridor, okuwumsindo odalwa yisiyaluyalu somoya osemigwaqweni yomoya lapho uhogela umoya;
- Ukukhwehlela, okungomile noma kukhiqize;
- Ukuphefumula noma ukukhathala;
Uma ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo egazini kuqhubeka noma kunzima, kungahle kube nokuhlanzwa kwemikhawulo, njengeminwe nezindebe, isimo esaziwa nge-cyanosis.
Yelashwa kanjani
Ukwelapha i-wheezing baby syndrome, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okuyimbangela nokuyiqeda, njengokunakekela amakhaza noma ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, ngokuya ngemikhombandlela kadokotela wezingane.
Ngezikhathi zobunzima, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi yokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokusebenza ngamandla kwepheshana lokuphefumula lengane, ngezikhathi zobunzima, imvamisa elenziwa ngama-corticosteroids adonswayo, njengeBudesonide, Beclomethasone noma iFluticasone, ngokwesibonelo, i-corticosteroids esiraphu, njenge-Prednisolone, ne-bronchodilator pumps, njenge-Salbutamol, Fenoterol noma i-Salmeterol, isibonelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa kokuvikela izinkinga, ukugwema ukutheleleka ngemikhuhlane lapho uncamela ukugcina ingane ezindaweni ezinomoya, ngaphandle kokuxinana, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukudla okunomsoco, okunothile ngemifino, izithelo, izinhlanzi nezinhlamvu ushukela ophansi nokudla okusetshenzisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Physiotherapy
I-physiotherapy yokuphefumula, usebenzisa amasu okususa uketshezi lwamaphaphu noma ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokukhulisa noma lokunciphisa amaphaphu, kuyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni izingane ezinalesi sifo, njengoba zinciphisa izimpawu, inani lezinkinga futhi zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni amandla okuphefumula.
Kungenziwa masonto onke noma noma kunini lapho kunenkinga khona, ngokukhonjiswa udokotela noma i-physiotherapist, futhi kufanele kwenziwe nguchwepheshe ochwepheshe kule ndawo.
Izimbangela zokuphefumula esifubeni
I-wheezing baby syndrome ivame ukubangelwa yi-hyper-reactivity nokuncipha kwemigwaqo yomoya, okuvame ukubangelwa imikhuhlane, okubangelwa amagciwane afana negciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus, i-adenovirus, umkhuhlane noma i-parainfluenza, ngokwesibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela ekudleni, yize kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela zokuphefumula kufanele zicatshangelwe, kanti ezinye yilezi:
- Ukusabela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi intuthu kagwayi;
- I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal;
- Ukuncipha noma ukungahleleki kahle kwe-trachea, i-airways noma amaphaphu;
- Amaphutha ezintanjeni zezwi;
- Ama-cysts, izicubu noma ezinye izinhlobo zokucindezelwa ezindleleni zomoya.
Bona ezinye izimbangela zokuphefumula bese wazi ukuthi wenzeni.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ithola izimpawu zokushaywa umoya, udokotela wezingane uzokwazi ukuphenya imbangela yayo, ngokuhlola imitholampilo nangokucela izivivinyo ezinjenge-X-ray esifubeni, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngaphezu kokushayana, olunye uhlobo lomsindo olukhombisa izinkinga zokuphefumula enganeni luyahona, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhomba izimbangela ezinkulu nezinkinga zalesi simo.