I-Bone lesion biopsy

I-bone lesion biopsy ukususwa kocezu lwethambo noma umnkantsha ukuze kuhlolwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• I-x-ray, i-CT noma i-MRI scan kungenzeka isetshenziselwe ukuqondisa ukubekwa ngqo kwensimbi ye-biopsy.
• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo usebenzisa umuthi onamafutha (i-anesthetic yendawo) endaweni.
• Ukusikwa okuncane bese kwenziwa esikhunjeni.
• Kuvame ukusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile yokubhoboza. Le naliti ifakwa ngobumnene ngokusikwa, bese iphushelwa futhi isontekile ithambo.
• Lapho isampula sesitholakele, inaliti isontekile.
• Ingcindezi isetshenziswa kusayithi. Lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kuyeka, kuthungwa, futhi kumbozwe ngebhandishi.
• Isampuli ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe.

I-bone biopsy nayo ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukususa isampula enkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ithambo kungenziwa uma ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhula okungajwayelekile noma umdlavuza.

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho yokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani. Lokhu kungafaka ukungadli nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Nge-biopsy yenaliti, ungazizwa ungakhululekile nengcindezi, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa i-anesthetic yendawo. Kufanele uhlale unganyakazi ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ngemuva kwe-biopsy, indawo ingahle ibe buhlungu noma ithenda izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zesifo se-bone lesion biopsy ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezicubu zomdlavuza ezinomdlavuza nezinganomdlavuza nokukhomba ezinye izinkinga zamathambo noma zomnkantsha. Kungenziwa kubantu abanezinhlungu zethambo nobumnene, ikakhulukazi uma i-x-ray, i-CT scan, noma okunye ukuhlolwa kuveza inkinga.

Azikho izicubu zamathambo ezejwayelekile ezitholakele.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile ungaba enye yalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo.

Izicubu zethambo zeBenign (ezingezona ezomdlavuza), ezinjenge:

• I-bone cyst
• I-Fibroma
• Osteoblastoma
• Isifo samathambo i-osteoma

Izicubu zomdlavuza, njenge:

• Ukuthola i-sarcoma
• I-myeloma eminingi
• Osteosarcoma
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza okungenzeka zisabalale zaya ethanjeni

Imiphumela engajwayelekile futhi ingabangelwa:

• I-Osteitis fibrosa (ithambo elibuthakathaka nelikhubazekile)
• I-Osteomalacia (ukuthambisa amathambo)
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukutheleleka kwethambo)
• Izinkinga zomnkantsha we-Bone (Leukemia noma i-lymphoma)

Izingozi zale nqubo zingafaka:

• Ukuphuka kwamathambo
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo (i-osteomyelitis)
• Ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile
• Ukungakhululeki
• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukutheleleka eduze nendawo ye-biopsy

Ingozi enkulu yale nqubo ukutheleleka kwamathambo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• Ubuhlungu obukhulayo
• Ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuzungeze isiza se-biopsy
• Ukugeleza kobomvu kusiza se-biopsy

Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha.

Abantu abanezinkinga zamathambo abanezinkinga zokuvala igazi bangaba nengozi eyengeziwe yokopha.

Ukuhlolwa kwamathambo; I-Biopsy - ithambo

• I-biopsy yamathambo

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ISchwartz HS, Holt GE, iHalpern JL. Izimila zamathambo. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 32.

Reisinger C, Mallinson PI, Chou H, Munk PL, Ouellette HA. Amasu we-radiologic angenelela ekuphatheni izicubu zethambo. Ku: Heymann D, ed. Umdlavuza Wamathambo. Okwesibili. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier Academic Press; 2015: isahluko 44.