I-typhus: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zeTyphus
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTyphus, iTyphoid neSpotted Fever?
• Injani impatho

I-Typhus yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yizenze noma intwala emzimbeni womuntu otheleleke ngamagciwane ohlobo I-Rickettsia sp., okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala ezifana nalezo zezinye izifo, njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda elingapheli kanye nokugula okujwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kepha njengoba amabhaktheriya ekhula ngaphakathi kwamaseli omuntu, amabala kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okusabalala ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke .

Ngokwe-species kanye ne-agent edlulisayo, i-typhus ingahlukaniswa nge:

• Umqedazwe isifo sofuba, okubangelwa ukulunywa yizintakumba okungenwe amagciwane URickettsia prowazekii;
• I-Murine noma i-typhus ejwayelekile, okudalwa ukungena kwendle yezintwala etheleleke ngamagciwane URickettsia typhi ngezilonda esikhumbeni noma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila iso noma umlomo, isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-typhus itholwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo bese yelashwa ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezifo kanye nezinkinga, njengokushintshwa kwe-neuronal, amathumbu kanye nezinso, isibonelo. Ukwelashwa kweTyphus kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic okufanele asetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, noma ngabe zingasekho izimpawu.

Izimpawu zeTyphus

Izimpawu zeTyphus zivela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 nengu-14 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngamagciwane, kepha izimpawu zokuqala azicacisiwe. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-typhus yilezi:

• Ikhanda elinamandla futhi elihlala njalo;
• Umkhuhlane ophakeme futhi oweqile;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukubukeka kwamabala nokuqubuka esikhunjeni okusakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke futhi okuvame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6 ngemuva kokuvela kwesifo sokuqala.

Uma i-typhus ingaziwa futhi yelashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi amabhaktheriya athelele amangqamuzana amaningi emzimbeni futhi asabalalele kwezinye izitho, ezingadala izinkinga zesisu, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwezinso nezinguquko zokuphefumula, futhi kungabulala ikakhulukazi kubantu 50.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTyphus, iTyphoid neSpotted Fever?

Ngaphandle kwegama elifanayo, i-typhus ne-typhoid fever yizifo ezahlukahlukene: i-typhus ibangelwa ngama-bacterium ohlobo I-Rickettsia sp, ngenkathi umkhuhlane we-typhoid ubangelwa yigciwane Salmonella typhi, engadluliselwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokudla okungcoliswe yigciwane, okuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, ubende obukhulisiwe kanye nokuvela kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-typhoid fever.

I-typhus nomkhuhlane obonwayo yizifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya ohlobo olufanayo, kodwa izinhlobo nezinxusa ezidlulisayo zihlukile. Umkhuhlane onamabala ubangelwa ukulunywa komkhaza wenkanyezi otheleleke ngamagciwane i-Rickettsia rickettsii futhi izimpawu zokutheleleka zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu nezingu-14 ngaphambi kokuba zivele. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani umkhuhlane obonwayo.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-typhus kwenziwa ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Doxycycline, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukukhonjiswa cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Isikhathi esiningi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimpawu cishe ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, kepha -ke akukhuthazwa ukuphazamisa ukwelashwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya asusiwe.

Elinye i-antibiotic engelulekwa yi-Chloramphenicol, kodwa-ke leli khambi aliyona inketho yokuqala ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwalo.

Endabeni yetyphus edalwa intwala engenwe yigciwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi ukuqeda izintwala. Bheka ividiyo elandelayo yokuthi ungaqeda kanjani izintwala: