Isithasiselo A: Izingxenye Zamagama nokuthi Zisho Ukuthini
Umlobi:
Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa:
11 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
15 Mhlawumbe 2025
-Delile
- Amagama Jikelele
- Izitho zomzimba nokuphazamiseka
- Izikhundla kanye Nezikhombisi-ndlela
- Izinombolo Nemanani
- Umbala
- Izakhiwo Nezimo Zomzimba
- Okuhle Nokubi
- Izinqubo, Ukuxilongwa Nokuhlinzwa
Nalu uhlu lwezingxenye zamagama. Kungenzeka ekuqaleni, phakathi, noma ekugcineni kwegama lezokwelapha.
Amagama Jikelele
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| -ac | okuphathelene ne- |
| Andr-, Andro- | owesilisa |
| okuzenzakalelayo | uqobo |
| bio- | impilo |
| chem-, chemo- | amakhemikhali |
| i-cyt-, i-cyto- | iseli |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | ihlumela, igciwane |
| -cyte, -cytic | iseli |
| imicu-, imicu- | ifayibha |
| i-gluco-, i-glycol- | ushukela, ushukela |
| i-gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | owesifazane |
| i-hetero- | okunye, kwehlukile |
| i-hydr-, i-hydro- | amanzi |
| isilima- | uqobo, okwakho |
| -u | okuphathelene ne- |
| karyo- | i-nucleus |
| neo- | okusha |
| -u | okuphathelene ne- |
| oxy- | bukhali, bukhali, umoya-mpilo |
| i-pan-, i-pant-, i-panto- | konke noma yonke indawo |
| i-pharmaco- | umuthi, umuthi |
| kabusha | futhi, emuva |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | umzimba, ngokomzimba |
Izitho zomzimba nokuphazamiseka
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | ukuzwa |
| aden-, adeno- | indlala |
| i-adip-, adipo- | amafutha |
| adren-, adreno- | indlala |
| angi-, angio- | umthambo wegazi |
| ateri-, aterio- | umthambo |
| i-arthr-, i-arthro- | ngokuhlanganyela |
| blephar- | ijwabu leso |
| bronch-, bronchi- | i-bronchus (umgudu omkhulu womoya oholela ku-trachea (i-windpipe) uye ephashini) |
| i-bucc-, bucco- | isihlathi |
| ama-burs-, ama-burso- | i-bursa (isikhwama esincane esigcwele uketshezi esisebenza njengomshoshaphansi phakathi kwethambo nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo) |
| i-carcin-, i-carcino- | umdlavuza |
| inhliziyo-, i-cardio- | inhliziyo |
| cephal-, cephalo- | ikhanda |
| chol- | inyongo |
| i-chondr- | uqwanga |
| ICoron- | inhliziyo |
| izindleko- | ubambo |
| crani-, cranio- | ubuchopho |
| cutane | isikhumba |
| i-cyst-, i-cysti-, i-cysto- | isinye noma isikhwama |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | idijithi (umunwe noma uzwane) |
| isikhumba, isikhumba- | isikhumba |
| duodeno- | i-duodenum (ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancane, ngemuva nje kwesisu sakho) |
| -esthesio | ukuzwa |
| isicwebezelisi-, isicwebezelisi- | ulimi |
| isisu | isisu |
| gnath-, gnatho- | umhlathi |
| grav- | kusinda |
| umphetho, i-hema-, i-hemat-, i-hemato-, i-hemo- | igazi |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | isibindi |
| i-hidr-, i-hidro- | ajuluke |
| umlando-, umlando-, umlando | izicubu |
| i-hyster-, i-hystero- | isibeletho |
| ileo- | ileum (ingxenye engezansi yamathumbu amancane) |
| i-irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (ingxenye engezansi nangemuva yethambo lesinqe) |
| -i | isakhiwo noma izicubu |
| kerat-, kerato- | i-cornea (iso noma isikhumba) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | izinyembezi (emehlweni akho) |
| i-lact-, i-lacti-, i-lacto- | ubisi |
| laryng-, laryngo- | umphimbo (ibhokisi lezwi) |
| ulimi-, linguo- | ulimi |
| udebe-, lipo- | amafutha |
| lith-, litho- | itshe |
| i-lymph-, i-lympho- | i-lymph |
| isisu, i-mast-, i-masto- | isifuba |
| mening-, meningo- | ama-meninges (ulwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla) |
| imisipha-, imisipha- | umsipha |
| my-, myo- | umsipha |
| i-myel-, myelo- | umgogodla NOMA umnkantsha |
| imringing-, imringo- | indlebe |
| nephr-, nephro- | izinso |
| i-neur-, neuri-, neuron | imizwa |
| oculo- | iso |
| odont-, odonto- | izinyo |
| onych-, onycho- | uzipho, uzipho |
| oo- | iqanda, i-ovary |
| i-oophor-, i-oophoro- | esibelethweni |
| op-, khetha- | umbono |
| i-ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | iso |
| i-orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | isende |
| ossi- | ithambo |
| osseo- | i-bony |
| i-ost-, i-oste-, i-osteo- | ithambo |
| ot-, oto- | indlebe |
| i-ovari-, i-ovario-, i-ovi-, i-ovo- | esibelethweni |
| i-phalang- | i-phalanx (noma yiliphi ithambo eminwe noma ezinzwaneni) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | umphimbo, umphimbo |
| phleb-, phlebo- | umthambo |
| phob-, phobia | uvalo |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | uvalo |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | ubambo, i-pleura (ulwelwesi olusonga ingaphandle lamaphaphu akho bese lubeka ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho) |
| i-pneum-, i-pneuma-, i-pneumat-, i-pneumato- | umoya, amaphaphu |
| pod-, podo | unyawo |
| i-prostat- | indlala yesinye |
| i-psych-, psyche-, psycho- | ingqondo |
| proct-, procto- | ingquza, i-rectum |
| pyel-, pyelo- | okhalweni |
| rachi- | umgogodla |
| umugqa, umugqa- | unxande |
| kabusha-, kabusha- | izinso |
| ukubamba kabusha | i-retina (yeso) |
| ubhejane, ubhejane- | ikhala |
| usawoti-, salpingo- | ishubhu |
| i-sial-, sialo- | amathe, indlala yamathe |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | i-sigmoid colon |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | i-viscera (isitho sangaphakathi) |
| isidoda-, isidoda-, spermo- | isidoda |
| umoya | phefumula |
| i-splen-, spleno- | ubende |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | umgogodla |
| ngonya- | i-sternum (ithambo lesifuba) |
| i-stom-, i-stoma-, i-stomat-, i-stomato- | umlomo |
| thel-, thilo- | izingono |
| i-thorac-, i-thoracico-, i-thoraco- | isifuba |
| i-thromb-, i-thrombo- | ihluli |
| i-thyr-, i-thyro- | indlala yegilo |
| trache-, tracheo- | uqhoqhoqho (uqhoqhoqho) |
| tympan-, tympano- | indlebe |
| ur-, uro- | umchamo |
| i-uri-, uric-, urico- | i-uric acid |
| -uria | emchameni |
| isitho sangasese sowesifazane- | isitho sangasese sowesifazane |
| i-varic-, varico- | imbobo, umthambo wegazi |
| i-vasculo- | umthambo wegazi |
| ven-, veno- | umthambo |
| umgogodla- | umgogodla, umgogodla |
| i-vesic-, i-vesico- | i-vesicle (i-cyst noma isikhwama) |
Izikhundla kanye Nezikhombisi-ndlela
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | kude ne |
| ambi- | zombili izinhlangothi |
| kuqala | ngaphambili, phambili |
| umjikelezo | nxazonke |
| ibhayisikili | isiyingi, umjikelezo |
| i-dextr-, i-dextro- | uhlangothi olungakwesokudla |
| de- | kude, nokuphela |
| dia- | ngaphesheya, ukudlula |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | ngaphandle; ngaphandle |
| en- | ngaphakathi |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | ngaphakathi; kwangaphakathi |
| epi- | Phezu, ngaphandle kwe- |
| isib, okungeziwe | ngale |
| infra- | ngaphansi; ngezansi |
| phakathi | phakathi |
| ngaphakathi | ngaphakathi |
| amehlo- | maphakathi |
| imeta- | ngale, shintsha |
| isigaba- | eceleni, okungajwayelekile |
| njalo- | ngokusebenzisa |
| isikhathi | nxazonke |
| okuthunyelwe | ngemuva, ngemuva |
| ngaphambi | ngaphambili, ngaphambili |
| retro- | emuva, ngemuva |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | kwesokunxele, ohlangothini lwesobunxele |
| sub- | ngaphansi |
| kuhle | ngenhla |
| supra- | ngenhla, phezu |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | ndawonye |
| dlulisa | ngaphesheya, ukudlula |
Izinombolo Nemanani
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| bi- | ezimbili |
| brady- | kancane |
| idiplo- | kabili |
| i-hemi- | uhhafu |
| i-homo- | ngokufanayo |
| Hyper- | ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu, ngokweqile |
| ukuzenzisa | ngaphansi, kusilela |
| iso- | alinganayo, afana |
| macro- | enkulu, ende, enkulu |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | kuhle, kukhulu |
| -imithi | ukukhulisa |
| imakrofoni, okuncane | okuncane |
| mon-, mono- | eyodwa |
| okuningi | eziningi |
| olig-, oligo- | okumbalwa, okuncane |
| poly- | eziningi, ngokweqile |
| ikota | ezine |
| semi- | uhhafu |
| tachy- | ngokushesha |
| i-tetra- | ezine |
| kathathu | ezintathu |
| ubunye | eyodwa |
Umbala
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| i-chlor-, i-chloro- | luhlaza okotshani |
| chrom-, chromato- | umbala |
| I-Cyano- | okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| erythr-, erythro- | okubomvu |
| leuk-, leuko- | okumhlophe |
| melan-, melano- | mnyama |
| xanth-, xantho- | ophuzi |
Izakhiwo Nezimo Zomzimba
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| -cele | ukuqhuma |
| khetha- | umsebenzi kagesi |
| isihlobo-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | ukunyakaza |
| kyph-, kypho- | kumenyezelwe |
| morph-, morpho- | isimo |
| i-rhabd-, i-rhabdo- | okwenziwe ngenduku, okushaywayo |
| scoli-, scolio- | isontekile |
| khala-, cryo- | kubanda |
| ucingo, phono- | umsindo |
| phos- | ukukhanya |
| isithombe-, isithombe- | ukukhanya |
| reticul-, reticulo- | inetha |
| i-therm-, i-thermo- | ukushisa |
| ithoni- | ithoni, ukungezwani, ingcindezi |
Okuhle Nokubi
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| -igege-, -algesi | ubuhlungu |
| a-, an- | ngaphandle; entula |
| anti- | ngokumelene |
| ukuphikisana | ngokumelene |
| dis- | ukwehlukana, ukuhlukanisa |
| -dynia | ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala |
| i-dys- | kunzima, okungajwayelekile |
| -eal, -ial | okuphathelene ne- |
| -isifo | ukunwetshwa noma ukunwetshwa |
| -isibonelo | ukuhlanza |
| -igazi | isimo segazi |
| -isisekelo | isimo noma isimo |
| eu- | kuhle, kuhle |
| -ia | isimo |
| -iasis | isimo, ukwakheka kwe- |
| -isimo | isimo |
| -i, -itis | ukuvuvukala |
| -lsis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | ukuwohloka, ukubhujiswa, ukuncibilika |
| mal- | kubi, okungajwayelekile |
| -malacia | ukuthambisa |
| -mania | umfutho osabekayo obheke entweni / entweni |
| myc-, myco- | ukhunta |
| myx-, myxo- | amafinyila |
| necr-, necro- | ukufa |
| i-normo- | evamile |
| -muntu | ubuhlungu |
| -oma | isimila |
| -oid | kufana |
| i-orth-, i-ortho- | iqonde, ijwayelekile, ilungile |
| -osis | isimo, imvamisa engajwayelekile |
| -pathy, patho-, indlela- | isifo |
| -penia | ukuntula, ukungabi khona kwe- |
| -phagia, phagy | ukudla, ukugwinya |
| -phasia | inkulumo |
| -plasia, -plastic | ukukhula |
| -plegia | ukukhubazeka |
| -ukuphefumula | ukuphefumula |
| -isifo | ukukhiqizwa |
| -praxia | ukunyakaza |
| pro- | ukuthanda, ukusekela |
| mbumbulu- | amanga |
| pro- | ukuthanda, ukusekela |
| -ptosis | ukuwa, ukulengisa |
| i-pyo- | ubomvu |
| i-pyro- | imfiva |
| Onco- | isimila, inqwaba, ivolumu |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | ukopha |
| -rrhea | ukugeleza noma ukukhipha |
| sarco- | kwemisipha, efana nenyama |
| i-schisto- | ukuhlukana, ukuhlukana, ukwahlukana |
| schiz-, schizo | split, ukuhlukana |
| sclera-, sclero- | ubulukhuni |
| -ukuqina kwesibindi | ukuqina |
| -sis | isimo |
| -umkhuhlane | isimo semisipha |
| spasmo- | ukudumba |
| -stasis | level, ingashintshi |
| sten-, steno- | incishisiwe, ivinjiwe |
| -I-Taxis | ukunyakaza |
| -indebe | ukukhula |
Izinqubo, Ukuxilongwa Nokuhlinzwa
| Izingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| -isisekelo | ukubhoboza okuhlinzwa ukususa uketshezi |
| -isisekelo | ukubopha okuhlinza |
| -isifo | ukusika, ukususwa |
| -igrafu, -igrafu, -igrafu | ukuqopha, kubhaliwe |
| -imitha | idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukukala |
| -mamitha | ukulinganiswa kwe- |
| -kubi | ukuhlolwa okubukwayo |
| -umzimba | ukuvula |
| -umqondo | Ukuqhekeka |
| -uhulumeni | ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa |
| -plasty | ukwakhiwa kabusha kokuhlinzwa |
| umsakazo- | radiation, irediyasi |
| -rraphaphy | umthungo |
| -isikali, -sikoloshe | Hlola, ukuhlola |
| -ukuqina | ukuvulwa kokuhlinzwa |
| -simo | ukusika; ukusika |
| -ukuhamba | ukuchotshozwa |
Kuyathakazelisa Namuhla
Okungase Kushiwo Ukhetho lukaDonald Trump Ngekusasa Lezempilo Yabesifazane
Eku eni ngovivi ngemva kobu uku obude, obude (valeli a, ukujima), uDonald Trump uqhamuke njengomnqobi emncinti waneni kamongameli wezi-2016. Uthole amavoti okhetho angama-279 e haya uHillary Clinton e...
Kungani ama-Vitamin B eyimfihlo yamandla amaningi
Uma u ebenza kakhulu, udinga amavithamini B amaningi. "Le mi oco ibaluleke kakhulu eku et henzi weni kwamandla," ku ho u-Melinda M. Manore, Ph.D., R.D.N., uprofe a wezokudla okunom oco e-Ore...