Umlobi: Tamara Smith
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-eardrum ene-perforated - Impilo
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-eardrum ene-perforated - Impilo

-Delile

Lapho i-eardrum igqobekile, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi lowo muntu ezwe ubuhlungu futhi alume endlebeni, ngaphezu kokwehla kokuzwa ngisho nokuphuma kwegazi endlebeni. Imvamisa i-perforation encane iyazilapha yodwa, kepha kokukhulu kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, futhi uma lokho kunganele, ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungadingeka.

I-eardrum, ebizwa nangokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic, ifilimu elincanyana elihlukanisa indlebe yangaphakathi nendlebe engaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuzwa futhi lapho kubhobozwa, amandla okuzwa omuntu ayancipha futhi angaholela ekuhambeni kwesikhathi, ekuvaleni, uma kungalashwa kahle.

Ngakho-ke, noma kunini lapho usola khona ukuthi indlebe eqhekekile, noma enye inkinga yokuzwa, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukukhomba inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi i-eardrum ingahle igcotshwe yilezi:


  • Izindlebe ezinkulu ezifika ngokungazelelwe;
  • Ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe kwekhono lokuzwa;
  • Ukulunywa endlebeni;
  • Igazi liphuma endlebeni;
  • Ukukhishwa okuphuzi endlebeni ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya;
  • Ukukhala endlebeni;
  • Kungaba nomkhuhlane, isiyezi kanye ne-vertigo.

Imvamisa, ukugcwala kwe-eardrum kuphulukisa kukodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga njengokulahleka okuphelele kokuzwa, kepha noma kunjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela we-otolaryngologist ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini uhlobo lokutheleleka esifundeni sangaphakathi indlebe, edinga i-anabiotic ukwenza lula ukuphulukiswa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-eardrum ene-perforated kuvame ukwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist, esebenzisa into ekhethekile, ebizwa nge-otoscope, evumela udokotela ukuthi abheke ulwelwesi lwe-eardrum, abheke ukuthi kukhona yini okufana nomgodi. Uma kunjalo, i-eardrum ibhekwa njengeyogcotshwa.

Ngaphezu kokubheka ukuthi i-eardrum igcwele yini, udokotela angabheka nezimpawu zokutheleleka okuthi, uma zikhona, zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuze i-eardrum iphole.


Yelashwa kanjani

Amapayipi amancane e-eardrum ngokuvamile abuyela kokujwayelekile emasontweni ambalwa, kepha kungathatha izinyanga ezi-2 ukuthi ulwelwesi lukhule ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ucezu lukakotini ngaphakathi kwendlebe noma nini lapho ugeza, ungashayi amakhala, futhi ungayi olwandle noma echibini ukugwema ubungozi bokuthola amanzi endlebeni, kuholele ekubukeni kwesifo. Ukuwashwa kwezindlebe kuphikiswa ngokuphelele uma nje isilonda singapholi kahle.

Ukugcotshwa kweTympanic akudingi njalo ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, kepha uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni noma lapho ulwelwesi seludabuke ngokuphelele, udokotela angakhombisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anjenge-neomycin noma i-polymyxin ene-corticosteroids ngendlela yamaconsi ukuvuza endlebeni ethintekile, kepha futhi kungakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngendlela yamaphilisi noma ama-syrups afana ne-amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanate ne-chloramphenicol, ukutheleleka kuvame ukulwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-8 nezili-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela.


Lapho kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-eardrum ene-perforated, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tympanoplasty, kuvame ukukhonjiswa lapho ulwelwesi lungavuseleleki ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuphuka. Kulokhu, izimpawu kufanele ziqhubeke futhi umuntu abuyele kudokotela ukuze ahlolwe okusha.

Ukuhlinzwa kukhonjiswa futhi uma, ngaphezu kokugcotshwa, umuntu aphuke noma akhubazeke amathambo akha indlebe, futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma kunengozi noma ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kungenziwa ngokufaka isigxivizo, okuyingxenye encane yesikhumba kusuka kwesinye isifunda somzimba, bese usibeka endaweni ye-eardrum. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa umuntu kufanele aphumule, asebenzise okokugqoka izinsuku eziyi-8, akususe ehhovisi. Akunconyelwe ukuzivocavoca ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-15 futhi akunconywa ukuhamba ngendiza izinyanga ezi-2.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist uma kukhona okusolisayo ukuthi i-eardrum iyagcotshwa, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka njengokukhipha ukopha noma ukopha, futhi noma nini lapho kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu kokuzwa noma ukungezwa endlebeni eyodwa.

Yini ebangela ukugcwala endlebeni

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokugcotshwa kwe-eardrum ukutheleleka endlebeni, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-otitis media noma kwangaphandle, kepha kungenzeka futhi lapho kungeniswa izinto endlebeni, ezithinta ikakhulukazi izingane nezingane, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-swab, engozini, ukuqhuma, umsindo omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqhekeka kogebhezi, ukudilika ngokujula okukhulu noma phakathi nohambo lwendiza, isibonelo.

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