Amathiphu Wokugwema Ukusabela Okuyingozi Kwe-Allergic

-Delile

• Ukugwema ukusabela okweqile
• Ukugwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane nezindosi
• Ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa
• Ukugwema ukungezwani kokudla
• Ukungezwani kokudla okuvamile
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Izici zobungozi
• Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala uphephile

Yini ukungezwani komzimba?

Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wakho ukukuvikela kubahlaseli bangaphandle, njengamagciwane namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi amasosha omzimba akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ekuphenduleni okuthile okungeyona ingozi nhlobo, njengokudla okuthile noma imishanguzo.

Impendulo yamasosha omzimba kulokho okucasula okungenabungozi ngokuvamile noma i-allergen kubizwa ngokuthi i-allergen reaction. Ukungezwani komzimba okuningi akunzima, kuyacasula nje. Izimpawu zivame ukufaka amehlo alumayo noma anamanzi, ukuthimula, nekhala eligobayo.

Ukugwema ukusabela okweqile

Ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela ukusabela okweqile komzimba ukugwema ngokuphelele izimbangela zakho. Lokhu kungazwakala njengomsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa ubungozi bakho. Izinyathelo ozithathayo ukuzivikela zixhomeke ohlotsheni lokungezwani komzimba nomzimba wakho. Izidlova zomzimba ezivame kakhulu zivela:

• ukulunywa yizinambuzane nezindosi
• ukudla
• imithi

Ukugwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane nezindosi

Uma uxabana nesihlungu sezinambuzane, imisebenzi yangaphandle ingacindezela kakhulu kunalokho okufanele ibe yikho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela ukulunywa nokulimwa:

• Gwema ukugqoka amakha anephunga elimnandi, iziqholo zokuthambisa, nokugcoba.
• Gqoka njalo izicathulo lapho uhamba ngaphandle.
• Sebenzisa utshani lapho uphuza i-soda ethini.
• Gwema izingubo ezikhanyayo, ezinephethini.
• Vala ukudla lapho udla ngaphandle.

Ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa

Ngaso sonke isikhathi yazisa udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi mayelana nanoma ikuphi ukwaliwa yizidakamizwa onakho. Endabeni yokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin, ungatshelwa ukuthi ugweme ama-antibiotic afanayo, njenge-amoxicillin (Moxatag). Uma umuthi uyadingeka - ngokwesibonelo, udayi wokuqhathanisa we-CAT - udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-corticosteroid noma ama-antihistamine ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi.

Izinhlobo ezithile zemithi kungenzeka zibangele ukusabela okweqile komzimba, kufaka phakathi:

• i-penicillin
• i-insulin (ikakhulukazi evela emithonjeni yezilwane)
• I-CAT scan umehluko odayi
• izidakamizwa zokulwa nemishanguzo
• izidakamizwa ze-sulfa

Ukugwema ukungezwani kokudla

Ukugwema ukudla okwaliwa ukudla kungaba nzima uma ungalungiseleli konke okudlayo.

Uma usendaweni yokudlela, buza imibuzo eningiliziwe mayelana nezithako ekudleni. Ungesabi ukucela ukufaka esikhundleni.

Lapho uthenga ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, funda amalebuli ngokucophelela. Ukudla okuningi okuhlanganisiwe manje kuthwala izexwayiso kwilebula uma kuqukethe okokuzivikela komzimba okuvamile.

Lapho udla endlini yomngane, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yikuphi ukwaliwa ukudla ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukungezwani kokudla okuvamile

Kunokungezwani komzimba okuvamile okuningi okungadala ukusabela okunzima kubantu abathile. Ezinye zazo "zingafihlwa" njengezithako ekudleni, njenge:

• ubisi
• amaqanda
• isoya
• ukolweni

Okunye ukudla kungaba yingozi ngenxa yengozi yokungcola okuphambene. Yilapho ukudla kuhlangana khona ne-allergen ngaphambi kokudliwa. Imithombo engaba khona yokungcola okuphambanisayo ifaka phakathi:

• inhlanzi
• izimbaza
• amakinati
• amantongomane ezihlahla

I-Anaphylaxis

I-Anaphylaxis ukusabela okweqile okusongela impilo okwenzeka ngokushesha lapho kutholakala i-trigger ye-allergen. Kuthinta umzimba wonke. Ama-histamines namanye amakhemikhali akhishwa ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umzimba, okudala izimpawu eziyingozi njenge:

• imigwaqo yomoya enciphile nokuphefumula kanzima
• ukwehla ngokungazelelwe kwengcindezi yegazi nokwethuka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso noma kolimi
• ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besifuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Izici zobungozi

Yize kunzima ukubikezela i-anaphylaxis, kunezinto ezithile ezinobungozi ezingenza ukuthi umuntu abe sethubeni lokuthola ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• umlando we-anaphylaxis
• umlando we-allergies noma i-asthma
• umlando womndeni wokusabela okweqile okukhulu

Noma ngabe uke waba nokusabela okunzima kanye, maningi amathuba okuthi uzwe i-anaphylaxis ngokuzayo.

Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala uphephile

Ukugwema ukusabela kuhlale kungcono kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukusabela okunzima kwenzeka naphezu kwemizamo yethu emihle kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuzisiza uma kwenzeka ukusabela okweqile:

• Qiniseka ukuthi abangane nomndeni bayazi ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Gqoka isongo le-ID lezokwelapha elibonisa ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.
• Ungalokothi uhlanganyele emisebenzini yangaphandle wedwa.
• Phatha i-epinephrine auto-injector noma i-bee sting kit ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Faka u-911 ekudayeleni okusheshayo, bese ugcine ifoni yakho isesandleni.