Imithi Yokugoma Ebaluleke Kakhulu Kogogo Nomkhulu

-Delile

• Imithi yokugomela ogogo nomkhulu
• I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
• Kungani kubalulekile:
• Ukuthola nini:
• Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:
• Umuthi wokugomela amashoba
• Kungani kubalulekile:
• Ukuthola nini:
• Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:
• I-MMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, i-rubella)
• Kungani kubalulekile:
• Ukuthola nini:
• Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:
• Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane
• Kungani kubalulekile:
• Ukuthola nini:
• Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:
• Umuthi wokugomela inyumoniya
• Kungani kubalulekile:
• Ukuthola nini:
• Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Imithi yokugomela ogogo nomkhulu

Ukuhlala usesikhathini ngamashejuli wokugoma noma wokugoma kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kungabaluleke kakhulu uma ungugogo noma umkhulu. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi nabazukulu bakho, awufuni ukudlulisa noma yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kulawa malungu omndeni wakho asengozini.

Nayi imijovo ephezulu yokugoma okufanele ucabange ukuyithola ngaphambi kokuchitha isikhathi nezingane, ikakhulukazi izinsana.

I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)

Umuthi wokugoma we-Tdap ukuvikela ezifweni ezintathu: i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, ne-pertussis (noma ukukhwehlela).

Kungenzeka ukuthi ugonyelwe i-pertussis useyingane, kepha amasosha omzimba ayaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ukugonywa kwakho kwangaphambilini kwe-tetanus ne-diphtheria kudinga i-booster shot.

Kungani kubalulekile:

I-Tetanus ne-diphtheria ayivamile e-United States namuhla, kepha kusadingeka imishanguzo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ingavamile. I-Pertussis (ukukhwehlela), ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula esiqhubeka nokusabalala.

Ngenkathi abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala bengathola ukukhwehlela, izinsana zisengozini kakhulu. Izingane ngokuvamile zithola umthamo wazo wokuqala womuthi wokukhwehlela okhwehlela ezinyangeni ezimbili, kodwa awagonywe ngokuphelele kuze kube sezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 othola ukukhwehlela kudingeka alaliswe esibhedlela, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kubalulekile.

abathola ukukhwehlela bakubamba kothile ekhaya, njengomzali, ingane yakini, noma ugogo noma umkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awusitholi lesi sifo kuyingxenye esemqoka yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abazukulu bakho abasitholi.

Ukuthola nini:

Kunconywa ukudubula okukodwa kwe-Tdap esikhundleni se-booster yakho elandelayo ye-Td (tetanus, diphtheria), enikezwa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Ithi isibhamu sikaTdap sibaluleke kakhulu kunoma ngubani okulindeleke ukuthi asondelane kakhulu nosana olunezinyanga ezingaphansi kwezingu-12.

Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:

I-CDC incoma ukuthola isibhamu ngaphambi kokuxhumana nosana.

Umuthi wokugomela amashoba

Umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles usiza ukukuvikela ekutholeni ama-shingles, ukuqubuka okubuhlungu okubangelwa yigciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo.

Kungani kubalulekile:

Noma ngubani oye waba nenkukhu angathola ama-shingles, kodwa ingozi ye-shingles iyanda njengoba ukhula.

Abantu abane-shingles bangasakaza ingxibongo. I-chickenpox ingaba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ukuthola nini:

Umuthi wokugoma wemithamo emibili owabantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, noma ngabe bakhumbula noma bengakaze babe nenkukhu.

Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:

Uma une-shingles, uthelelana kuphela uma unesifo se-blister esingakakhi i-crust. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuthi unama-rash, mhlawumbe awudingi ukulinda ukubona abazukulu bakho ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma.

I-MMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, i-rubella)

Lo muthi wokugoma ukuvikela ezifweni ezintathu: isimungumungwane, imvukuzane ne-rubella. Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukuthi wawutholile umuthi wokugoma we-MMR esikhathini esedlule, ukuvikeleka kuwo kungaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kungani kubalulekile:

Izimvukuzane, uqwilikana, ne-rubella yizifo ezintathu ezithathelwana kakhulu ezisatshalaliswa ukukhwehlela nokuthimula.

Izimpumputhe kanye ne-rubella akuvamile namuhla e-United States, kepha lo muthi wokugoma uyasiza ukuwugcina unjalo. Ukuqubuka kwesimungumungwane kusenzeka e-United States futhi kuvame kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. ICDC ihlinzeka.

Isimungumungwane yisifo esibi esingaholela ekuphatheni inyumoniya, ukulimala kobuchopho, isithulu, ngisho nokufa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane. Izingane zivame ukugonyelwa isimungumungwane ezinyangeni eziyi-12.

Izinsana zivikelekile kumasimusi lapho labo abaseduze kwabo begonyelwa lesi sifo.

Ukuthola nini:

Umthamo okungenani owodwa womuthi wokugomela we-MMR wabantu base-United States abazalwa ngemuva kuka-1957 abangavikelekile kumasimungumungwane. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kungabheka izinga lokuzivikela komzimba wakho.

Abantu abazalwa ngaphambi kuka-1957 babhekwa njengabavikelwe isimungumungwane (ngenxa yokutheleleka kwangaphambilini) futhi abadingi i-booster ye-MMR.

Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awubeki abazukulu bakho engcupheni, hlola udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ukubona izingane ezincane ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane

Ngenkathi wazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthola umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka, kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uzobe useduze nezingane ezincane.

Kungani kubalulekile:

Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wonyaka kukuvikela engozini enkulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukufa okuhlobene nomkhuhlane kwenzeke kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65.

Ngaphezu kokukuvikela, umuthi wokugoma usiza ukuvikela abazukulu bakho emkhuhlaneni, okungaba yingozi nakubo. Izingane zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene nomkhuhlane.

Futhi, ngoba amasosha abo omzimba engakakhuli ngokuphelele, izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola umkhuhlane. Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zincane kakhulu ukuthola umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela kumagciwane omkhuhlane.

Ukuthola nini:

Ukuthi bonke abantu abadala bathola umkhuhlane odutshulwa njalo enkathini yomkhuhlane. E-United States, isikhathi somkhuhlane ngokuvamile siqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi. Inqwaba yonyaka yemithi yokugomela umkhuhlane ngokuvamile itholakala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Uma ungathanda ukuthola umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwenkathi yomkhuhlane, buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ngokuthola umuthi wokugoma wakamuva kakhulu.

Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awubeki abazukulu bakho engcupheni, hlola udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ukubona abasha ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomkhuhlane, kufanele ugweme izingane ezincane uze uqiniseke ukuthi awuguli.

Umuthi wokugomela inyumoniya

Lo mgomo ubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa nje ngokuthi yi-pneumonia shot. Ikuvikela ezifweni ezifana nenyumoniya.

Kungani kubalulekile:

I-pneumonia ukutheleleka okungathi sína kwamaphaphu okungabangelwa amagciwane. Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu banesifo sokuthola inyumoniya nezinkinga zayo.

Ukuthola nini:

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugoma ye-pneumococcal: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) kanye nomuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23). Kunconywa umthamo owodwa ngamunye kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 kodwa unezimo ezithile ezingalapheki zokwelashwa ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma i-asthma, noma unesifo somzimba esibuthakathaka, kufanele futhi uthole umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal. I-PPSV23 nayo inconyelwa abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 kuya kwengama-64 ababhemayo.

Kuze kube nini ngaphambi kokubona izingane:

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awubeki abazukulu bakho engcupheni, hlola udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela izingane ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi imiphi imigomo okufanele uyithole noma unemibuzo ngayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangachaza izincomo ze-CDC futhi bakusize unqume ukuthi imiphi imigomo ezoba ngcono kakhulu empilweni yakho, kanye nempilo yabazukulu bakho.